Timing watering device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a regular watering device for potato planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a fixing frame, supporting columns are installed on the periphery of the bottom end of the fixing frame, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates are installed at the top end of the fixing frame; the photosynthetic mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate and used for providing a light source needed by growth and development of the potatoes in the potato planting process; the irrigation mechanism is arranged below the fixing frame and used for providing a water source in the potato planting process. According to the utility model, through the cooperative setting of the irrigation mechanism and the photosynthesis mechanism, water source irrigation of different degrees can be carried out on potatoes in different periods, meanwhile, illumination required in the growth process of the potatoes can be supplemented, the growth rate of the potatoes is improved, water resources are saved, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a timed watering device for potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Potato, Solanum genus, Solanaceae, is an annual herb, also known as ground egg, sweet potato, and the most common name is "potato". Potato is 15-80 cm tall, hairless or sparsely pubescent, and the stem is divided into two parts: the aboveground stem and the underground stem. Potato is one of the five major staple foods in China. It has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and high yield. It is the third most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat and corn, and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. Mashed potatoes, shredded potatoes, and potato dishes are common dishes on the Chinese table. Potato planting has traditionally been done manually. With the improvement of agricultural mechanization, more and more research on potato planting machinery and equipment is now being carried out to improve planting production efficiency and economic benefits.

[0003] For example, patent publication number CN209628267U discloses a timed watering device for potato planting, which can water potatoes by rotating a sprinkler device. A servo motor is used to rotate the sprinkler head, thereby watering the potatoes more evenly. A sealing ring can prevent water from penetrating into the interior of the fixed box and damaging the servo motor. A clamping device can be used to clamp the water tank to the top of the mounting box. A timing device can be used to achieve timed watering of potatoes, making watering more convenient and regular.

[0004] Although the above equipment achieves the purpose of watering potatoes through a rotating sprinkler, potatoes themselves are agricultural products grown underground. Placing pipes underground will affect the growth of potatoes. In addition, the soil contains a lot of water after watering, and water mixed with pesticides, fertilizers and other substances will corrode the underground pipes. For this reason, we propose a new timed watering device for potato planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a timed watering device for potato planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a timed watering device for potato planting, comprising:

[0007] A fixing frame, wherein support columns are installed around the bottom end of the fixing frame, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates are installed on the top end of the fixing frame;

[0008] The photosynthetic mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the arc plate and is used to provide the light source required for the growth and development of potatoes during the planting process;

[0009] The irrigation mechanism is arranged below the fixed frame and is used to provide water during the potato planting process.

[0010] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, the photosynthetic mechanism includes:

[0011] The fixing seats are installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plates at both ends of the fixing frame. A driving motor is installed at one end of one of the fixing seats. The output end of the driving motor is connected to a rope winding column, and the rope winding column is located on the inner side of the fixing seat.

[0012] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, ropes are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the rope winding column, a movable frame is installed on the other end of the rope, a plurality of cables are connected to the bottom end of the movable frame, and a fill light is connected to the output end of the cable.

[0013] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, the irrigation mechanism includes:

[0014] A connecting plate is installed between the support columns, and a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate. A second connecting pipe is installed inside the holes. A nozzle is installed at one end of the second connecting pipe, and a second water pipe is installed at the other end. One end of the second water pipe is connected to a second diversion pipe, and a three-way valve is installed at the other end of the second diversion pipe.

[0015] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, a first diversion pipe is installed at one end of the three-way valve, multiple first water pipes are installed on the outer wall of the first diversion pipe, multiple first connecting pipes are installed on the outer wall of the first water pipe, and a two-way nozzle is installed at the output end of the first connecting pipe.

[0016] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, a water outlet pipe is installed at the other end of the three-way valve, a water pump is installed at the other end of the water outlet pipe, a sensor is installed on the water pump, and it is controlled by an external controller. A delivery pipe is installed at the top of the water pump, and a water storage tank is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] This timed watering device for potato planting controls a three-way valve to direct water to a first water pipe or a second water pipe, and utilizes a two-way nozzle and a nozzle to irrigate potatoes. This device can provide different irrigation options for potatoes at different growth stages, thereby increasing the device's versatility and avoiding damage to potatoes caused by inserting water pipes underground.

[0019] At the same time, the degree of pulling down the rope is adjusted by driving the motor, and thus the height of the fill light can be adjusted to meet the light requirements of potatoes at different stages, thereby increasing the growth rate of potatoes and improving the utilization rate of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1It is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an isometric side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the photosynthetic mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. water pump; 2. delivery pipe; 3. water storage tank; 4. photosynthetic mechanism; 5. irrigation mechanism; 6. fixing frame; 7. curved plate; 8. support column; 401. drive motor; 402. rope; 403. fill light; 404. rope winding column; 405. movable frame; 406. cable; 407. fixing seat; 501. connecting plate; 502. first water pipe; 503. first connecting pipe; 504. two-way nozzle; 505. second water pipe; 506. nozzle; 507. second connecting pipe; 508. second diversion pipe; 509. first diversion pipe; 510. three-way valve; 511. outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the process of potato planting, a watering device is needed. The watering device provided by the utility model is specially used for timed watering operations for potato planting. In the process of using this device for timed watering operations, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the potato variety to be planted in advance, and select suitable irrigation equipment according to the actual situation of the potato variety and the planting area to ensure that the water source is sufficient and the water quality is good so as not to affect the growth of the potatoes. The selected irrigation equipment is installed in the potato field, and the equipment is debugged and optimized to ensure that the equipment can operate normally according to the set parameters and procedures. The operators involved in the timed watering operation are trained to make them proficient in the operating procedures and safety precautions, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the timed watering operation and obtaining the ideal effect.

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a timed watering device for potato planting, comprising:

[0028] A fixing frame 6, wherein support columns 8 are installed around the bottom end of the fixing frame 6, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates 7 are installed on the top end of the fixing frame 6;

[0029] The photosynthetic mechanism 4 is arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 7 and is used to provide the light source required for the growth and development of potatoes during the planting process;

[0030] The irrigation mechanism 5 is arranged below the fixing frame 6 and is used to provide water during the potato planting process.

[0031] The photosynthetic apparatus 4 includes:

[0032] The fixing seats 407 are installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plates 7 at both ends of the fixing frame 6. A driving motor 401 is installed at one end of one of the fixing seats 407. The output end of the driving motor 401 is connected to the rope winding column 404, and the rope winding column 404 is located inside the fixing seat 407.

[0033] Ropes 402 are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the rope column 404, and a mobile frame 405 is installed on the other end of the rope 402. The bottom end of the mobile frame 405 is connected to multiple cables 406, and the output end of the cable 406 is connected to the fill light 403.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, it should be noted that: the curved plate 7 and the support column 8 are provided for the installation of a potato growth greenhouse, and the fill light 403 is used to supplement the light source for photosynthesis during the growth of the potatoes. Since the greenhouse is provided, the potatoes are not completely exposed to the sun, and the light sources involved are relatively few. At night, the fill light 403 is turned on, and the rope column 404 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 401. During the rotation of the rope column 404, the movable frame 405 can be driven by the rope 402 to adjust its height, thereby driving the fill light 403 to supplement the light source of different light intensities for the potatoes.

[0035] The irrigation mechanism 5 comprises:

[0036] A connecting plate 501 is installed between the support columns 8, and a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate 501. A second connecting pipe 507 is installed inside the holes. A nozzle 506 is installed at one end of the second connecting pipe 507, and a second water pipe 505 is installed at the other end. One end of the second water pipe 505 is connected to a second diversion pipe 508, and the other end of the second diversion pipe 508 is installed with a three-way valve 510.

[0037] A first diversion pipe 509 is installed at one end of the three-way valve 510. A plurality of first water pipes 502 are installed on the outer wall of the first diversion pipe 509. A plurality of first connecting pipes 503 are installed on the outer wall of the first water pipe 502. A two-way nozzle 504 is installed at the output end of the first connecting pipe 503.

[0038] An outlet pipe 511 is installed at the other end of the three-way valve 510, and a water pump 1 is installed at the other end of the outlet pipe 511. A sensor is installed on the water pump 1 and is controlled by an external controller. A delivery pipe 2 is installed at the top of the water pump 1, and a water tank 3 is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe 2.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, it should be noted that: by controlling the water pump 1 and setting the corresponding parameters of the sensor, timed irrigation can be performed. By setting the three-way valve 510, the direction of the water flow can be adjusted. When the potatoes just start to grow, the three-way valve 510 is adjusted to direct the water flow to the first water pipe 502, and the two-way nozzle 504 is used to irrigate the potato roots. When the potatoes grow to the later stage, the three-way valve 510 can be controlled to direct the water flow to the second water pipe 505, and the nozzle 506 on the second water pipe 505 is used to spray the potato surface to maintain the humidity of the potato leaves.

[0040] In summary, the timed watering device for potato planting, through the coordinated setting between the irrigation mechanism 5 and the photosynthetic mechanism 4, can irrigate potatoes at different stages with different degrees of water. At the same time, it can supplement the light required for potato growth, thereby increasing the growth rate of potatoes, saving water resources, and improving the utilization rate of the device.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the accompanying embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A timed watering device for potato planting, characterized in that: include: A fixing frame (6), wherein support columns (8) are installed around the bottom of the fixing frame (6), and a plurality of arc-shaped plates (7) are installed at the top of the fixing frame (6); A photosynthetic mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (7) and is used to provide the light source required for the growth and development of potatoes during the planting process; The irrigation mechanism (5) is arranged below the fixed frame (6) and is used to provide water during the potato planting process.

2. A timed watering device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photosynthetic mechanism (4) comprises: A fixing seat (407) is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plates (7) at both ends of the fixing frame (6), wherein a driving motor (401) is installed at one end of one fixing seat (407), and the output end of the driving motor (401) is connected to a rope winding column (404), and the rope winding column (404) is located on the inner side of the fixing seat (407).

3. A timed watering device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Ropes (402) are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the rope winding column (404), a moving frame (405) is installed on the other end of the rope (402), a plurality of cables (406) are connected to the bottom end of the moving frame (405), and a fill light (403) is connected to the output end of the cable (406).

4. A timed watering device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (5) comprises: A connecting plate (501) is installed between the supporting columns (8), wherein a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate (501), a second connecting pipe (507) is installed inside the holes, a nozzle (506) is installed at one end of the second connecting pipe (507), and a second water pipe (505) is installed at the other end, a second diverter pipe (508) is connected to one end of the second water pipe (505), and a three-way valve (510) is installed at the other end of the second diverter pipe (508).

5. A timed watering device for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first diversion pipe (509) is installed at one end of the three-way valve (510), a plurality of first water pipes (502) are installed on the outer wall of the first diversion pipe (509), a plurality of first connecting pipes (503) are installed on the outer wall of the first water pipe (502), and a two-way nozzle (504) is installed at the output end of the first connecting pipe (503).

6. A timed watering device for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the three-way valve (510) is equipped with a water outlet pipe (511), the other end of the water outlet pipe (511) is equipped with a water pump (1), a sensor is installed on the water pump (1), and the water pump (1) is controlled by an external controller. A delivery pipe (2) is installed at the top of the water pump (1), and a water storage tank (3) is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe (2).

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