Forest pest detection and control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest plant disease and insect pest detection, prevention and control device, base, cylinder, deinsectization power grid and cleaning brush, the cylinder is respectively embedded in the both ends of base, the cleaning brush is in sliding connection with the outside of deinsectization power grid, the cleaning brush is connected with the cylinder, the obverse side of the base is embedded with an energy supply mechanism, and the obverse side of the base is connected with the energy supply mechanism. Reinforcing mechanisms are connected to the two sides of the base correspondingly, each reinforcing mechanism comprises a hollow column, a piston rod is slidably connected to the interior of each hollow column, each piston rod is connected with a cleaning brush, the top of each hollow column communicates with a first one-way valve pipe, and the exterior of each hollow column communicates with a second one-way valve pipe; and the bottom of the second one-way valve pipe communicates with a corrugated pipe, and the other end of the corrugated pipe communicates with a storage box. According to the forest pest detection and control device, the situation that pests are stuck in the pest killing power grid and cannot be discharged normally is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a forest pest detection and prevention device, belonging to the technical field of pest detection and prevention devices. Background Art

[0002] Pest control is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or humans and animals by artificial means. It can generally be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as pesticides and physical control using physical energy such as light or radiation or building barriers. It can be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as fungicides or pesticides; physical control using physical energy such as light or radiation or building barriers; farming control that changes crop varieties, cultivation time or environment to reduce harm; biological control that mainly uses natural enemies, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, pests are usually killed at night by attracting them with lights and cooperating with electric grids. However, the size of the electric grid is limited. When the insect swarm outside the device reaches a certain number, dead insects will accumulate on the surface of the electric grid, resulting in a reduction in the effective pest control area of ​​the electric grid. The solution of the existing devices is usually to remove the dead insects outside the electric grid by scraping, etc. However, due to the uneven surface of the electric grid, a single scraping structure cannot effectively clean the dead insects stuck inside the electric grid. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: In the prior art, pests are usually killed at night by attracting them with lights and cooperating with electric grids, but the size of the electric grid is limited. When the insect swarm outside the device reaches a certain number, dead insects will accumulate on the surface of the electric grid, resulting in a reduction in the effective pest killing area of ​​the electric grid. The solution of the existing device is usually to remove the dead insects outside the electric grid by scraping, etc. However, due to the uneven surface of the electric grid, a single scraping structure cannot effectively clean the dead insects stuck inside the electric grid.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a forest pest detection and control device, including: a base, a cylinder, an insect-killing electric net and a cleaning brush, the cylinders are respectively embedded at both ends inside the base, the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the outside of the insect-killing electric net, the cleaning brush is connected to the cylinder, an energy supply mechanism is embedded on the front of the base, both sides of the base are connected to a reinforcement mechanism, the reinforcement mechanism includes a hollow column, a piston rod is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column, and the piston rod is connected to the cleaning brush, the top of the hollow column is connected to a first one-way valve tube, the outside of the hollow column is connected to a second one-way valve tube, and the bottom of the second one-way valve tube is connected to a bellows, the other end of the bellows is connected to a storage box, and the other end of the storage box is connected to an annular tube, and the top of the base is connected to a rain cover.

[0006] The aforementioned forest pest detection and control device, the energy supply mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the front of the base through a bracket, the back of the photovoltaic panel is connected to a battery through a line, and the battery is respectively connected to the cylinder and the insect-killing power grid through the line. The energy supply mechanism can supply power to the cylinder, the insect-killing power grid and the trapping lamp, and the battery can also be charged by the staff to store energy.

[0007] The aforementioned forest pest detection and control device has a trapping lamp connected to the inside of the insect-killing power grid, and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the trapping lamp. The trapping lamp is connected to the energy supply mechanism through a line, the trapping lamp can emit bright light to lure pests, and the protective cover can protect the trapping lamp.

[0008] In the aforementioned forest pest detection and control device, a guide plate is embedded in the interior of the hollow column, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the hollow column. The guide plate can guide the piston rod to make the piston rod move linearly, and then guide the cleaning brush.

[0009] The aforementioned forest pest detection and control device, the storage box includes a box body, the top of the box body is threadedly connected to a box cover, the cooperation between the box body and the box cover makes it convenient for staff to add attractants to the interior of the storage box.

[0010] In the aforementioned forest pest detection and control device, the interior of the storage box is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate is a square perforated plate, and the load-bearing plate can store the attractant.

[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model: The utility model provides a forest pest and disease detection and control device, which has the following beneficial effects: When the forest pest and disease detection and control device performs pest killing and protection at night, airflow can be generated by the added reinforcement mechanism, and the outside of the insect killing grid can be cleaned more effectively in cooperation with the cleaning brush. At the same time, the airflow will pass through the internal gaps of the insect killing grid to blow and clean the insect corpses in the gaps, thereby improving the effect of removing insect corpses and avoiding the accumulation of insect corpses inside and outside the grid, which leads to a reduction in the effective insect killing area of ​​the grid. The airflow can also increase the distribution range of the attractant, thereby greatly improving the killing effect on pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a front view of the base of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front view of the utility model insect-killing electric grid;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the reinforcing mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. energy supply mechanism; 3. cylinder; 4. insect killing grid; 41. trapping lamp; 42. protective cover; 5. cleaning brush; 6. reinforcing mechanism; 61. hollow column; 62. piston rod; 63. guide plate; 64. first one-way valve tube; 65. second one-way valve tube; 66. bellows; 67. storage box; 68. load-bearing plate; 69. annular tube; 7. rain cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] The utility model provides a forest pest detection and prevention device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a base 1, a cylinder 3, an insect-killing electric grid 4 and a cleaning brush 5. This scheme is a structural improvement of the non-electronic component part based on the pest trapping device of the prior art, wherein the base 1, the cylinder 3, the insect-killing electric grid 4 and the cleaning brush 5 are the common pest trapping device products that have been promoted in the prior art.

[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, the cylinder 3 is respectively embedded at both ends inside the base 1, and the cleaning brush 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the insect-killing grid 4. The cleaning brush 5 is connected to the cylinder 3, and the inside of the cleaning brush 5 is evenly connected with bristles to clean the insect-killing grid 4. At the same time, the insect-killing grid 4 is assembled to the top of the base 1 by bolts and can be disassembled for maintenance. An energy supply mechanism 2 is embedded on the front of the base 1, and the energy supply mechanism 2 can store energy and supply power to the device. The energy supply mechanism 2 includes a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the front of the base 1 through a bracket. The back of the photovoltaic panel is connected to a battery through a line, and the battery is respectively connected to the cylinder 3 and the insect-killing grid 4 through the line. The energy supply mechanism 2 can supply power to the cylinder 3, the insect-killing grid 4 and the trapping lamp 41, and the battery can also be charged by the staff for energy storage. Both sides of the base 1 are connected to a reinforcement mechanism 6.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, a trapping lamp 41 is connected to the inside of the insect-killing electric grid 4, and a protective cover 42 is provided on the outside of the trapping lamp 41. The trapping lamp 41 is connected to the energy supply mechanism 2 through a line. The trapping lamp 41 can emit bright light to lure pests, and the protective cover 42 can protect the trapping lamp 41.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, the reinforcing mechanism 6 includes a hollow column 61, which is assembled on the top of the insect-killing electric net 4. A piston rod 62 is slidably connected inside the hollow column 61. The hollow column 61 can guide the piston rod 62. The movement of the piston rod 62 inside the hollow column 61 can generate airflow, and the piston rod 62 is connected to the cleaning brush 5.

[0022] The top of the hollow column 61 is connected to a first one-way air intake valve tube 64, which can only intake air in one direction but not exhaust air. The outside of the hollow column 61 is connected to a second one-way exhaust valve tube 65, which can only exhaust air in one direction but not intake air. The bottom of the second one-way exhaust valve tube 65 is connected to a bellows 66, which is elastic and can be stretched. The other end of the bellows 66 is connected to a storage box 67, and the interior of the storage box 67 can store attractants. The other end of the storage box 67 is connected to an annular tube 69, which is obliquely arranged on the outside of the storage box 67 to clean the insecticide electric grid 4.

[0023] A rain cover 7 is connected to the top of the base 1, which can protect the hollow column 61. A guide plate 63 is embedded in the interior of the hollow column 61, and the guide plate 63 is slidably connected to the hollow column 61. The guide plate 63 can guide the piston rod 62 to make the piston rod 62 move linearly, and then guide the cleaning brush 5. The storage box 67 includes a box body, and a box cover is threadedly connected to the top of the box body. The cooperation between the box body and the box cover makes it convenient for the staff to add attractants to the interior of the storage box 67. A load-bearing plate 68 is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box 67. The load-bearing plate 68 is a square perforated plate, and the load-bearing plate 68 can store the attractant.

[0024] In this solution, the storage box 67 is first opened, and the insect attractant is placed on the top of the load-bearing plate 68. During the day, the energy supply mechanism 2 absorbs solar energy and stores it in the internal battery. At night, the insect killing grid 4 and the trapping light 41 are activated to kill the insects. At the same time, the cylinder 3 is activated to drive the cleaning brush 5 to move up and down inside the insect killing grid 4, and then the dead insects outside the insect killing grid 4 are cleaned.

[0025] At the same time, when the cleaning brush 5 moves up and down, it drives the piston rod 62 to move inside the hollow column 61, generating airflow, which enters the interior of the storage box 67 through the cooperation of the second one-way valve tube 65 and the bellows 66, thereby increasing the smell emission effect of the medicine inside the storage box 67, and then improving the insect-killing effect of the insect-killing grid 4 on pests. At the same time, the airflow is sprayed obliquely on the outside of the insect-killing grid 4 through the annular tube 69, and the dead insects outside the insect-killing grid 4 are completely cleaned with the cleaning brush 5 to prevent the dead insects from being stuck outside the insect-killing grid 4. At the same time, the staff can remove the insect-killing grid 4 from the top of the base 1, and then clean the dead insects inside the insect-killing grid 4, thereby completing the maintenance of the device;

[0026] When performing pest killing and protection at night, the added reinforcement mechanism 6 can generate airflow when guiding the reinforcement mechanism 6 for linear motion, thereby increasing the distribution range of the attractant, thereby greatly improving the pest killing effect. At the same time, the airflow can be used in conjunction with the cleaning brush 5 to completely clean the outside of the insect-killing grid 4 to prevent pests from being stuck inside the insect-killing grid 4 and unable to be discharged normally.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting and preventing forest pests and diseases, comprising: A base (1), a cylinder (3), an insect-killing electric net (4) and a cleaning brush (5), wherein the cylinder (3) is respectively embedded at two ends of the base (1), the cleaning brush (5) is slidably connected to the outside of the insect-killing electric net (4), and the cleaning brush (5) is connected to the cylinder (3). The invention is characterized in that: an energy supply mechanism (2) is embedded on the front of the base (1), and both sides of the base (1) are connected to a reinforcement mechanism (6), and the reinforcement mechanism (6) comprises a hollow column (61), a piston rod (62) is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column (61), and the piston rod (62) is connected to the cleaning brush (5), the top of the hollow column (61) is connected to a first one-way air intake valve pipe (64), and the outside of the hollow column (61) is connected to a second one-way air exhaust valve pipe (65).

2. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second one-way exhaust valve pipe (65) is connected to a bellows (66), the other end of the bellows (66) is connected to a storage box (67), and the other end of the storage box (67) is connected to an annular pipe (69).

3. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy supply mechanism (2) comprises a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the front of the base (1) via a bracket, the back of the photovoltaic panel is connected to a battery via a line, and the battery is respectively connected to the cylinder (3) and the insect-killing power grid (4) via the line.

4. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the insect-killing electric grid (4) is connected to a trapping lamp (41), and the exterior of the trapping lamp (41) is provided with a protective cover (42); the trapping lamp (41) is connected to the energy supply mechanism (2) via a line.

5. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate (63) is embedded in the interior of the hollow column (61), and the guide plate (63) is slidably connected to the hollow column (61).

6. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage box (67) comprises a box body, and a box cover is threadedly connected to the top of the box body.

7. A forest pest detection and control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A load-bearing plate (68) is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box (67), and the load-bearing plate (68) is a square perforated plate.

8. The forest pest detection and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is connected to a rain cover (7).

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