Nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device which comprises a supporting device. According to the supporting device, a first fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of a mounting base, and the first fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting base; the supporting seat is arranged on the mounting seat, and the supporting seat penetrates through the mounting seat; the fixed column is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; the fixing rod is arranged at the top of the fixing column; the supporting ring is arranged at the top of the fixing rod; the pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat; according to the nursing device, the mounting base is fixed to the edge of a sickbed through the first fixing bolts, then the first fixing bolts are tightened, the supporting base is pushed according to the positions of the legs of a patient, the supporting base slides in the mounting base, the supporting base slides on the sickbed through the pulleys, and the positions of the top fixing column, the fixing rod and the supporting ring are adjusted; the lower limbs of the patient can be better supported and fixed, adjustment is convenient, and the structure is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has changed significantly. For example, diseases such as bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and poliomyelitis have decreased significantly, and injuries caused by traffic accidents have increased significantly. The changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries require orthopedics to keep pace with the times. Microsurgery is a discipline that studies the use of optical magnification equipment and microsurgical equipment to perform fine surgery. The most important condition is the use of optical magnification equipment for surgery. In a broad sense, microsurgery is not unique to a certain specialty, but a surgical technique that can be used by all surgical disciplines. It can even be divided into specialized branches from this specialty, such as gynecological microsurgery, urological microsurgery, and neuromicrosurgery. In layman's terms, trauma microsurgery is a discipline that uses optical magnification, that is, under a magnifying glass or operating microscope, using microscopic equipment to perform fine surgery on small tissues.

[0003] At present, orthopedic patients with lower limb injuries need to rest in bed for a long time after surgery, and the affected limbs of the patients need to be properly raised for protection. Currently, the way to raise and traction the patients' limbs is mostly to raise and traction them on the bed frame through traction belts. This method has poor flexibility, and the affected limbs of the patients need to be fixed at a height for a long time. In addition, when the nursing staff changes the dressing on the patient's lower limbs, the traction device is not very convenient. Therefore, we propose a new lower limb nursing support device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery, which has the advantage of convenient support and solves the problem of inconvenient support of the lower limbs of orthopedic patients after surgery.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery, including a supporting device; the supporting device includes: a fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting seat; a supporting seat is arranged on the mounting seat, and the supporting seat passes through the mounting seat; a fixing column is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; a fixing rod is arranged at the top of the fixing column; a supporting ring is arranged at the top of the fixing rod; and a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat.

[0008] In some embodiments, the fixing rod passes through the fixing column, an outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hole, and the latch passes through the fixing column and the fixing hole.

[0009] In some embodiments, a protective pad is provided on the inner wall of the support ring.

[0010] In some embodiments, the support ring is rotatably connected to the fixing rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, an auxiliary component is provided on the support device, and the auxiliary component includes: a second fixing bolt is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat, passes through the mounting seat and is threadedly connected with the support seat, and the outer wall of the mounting seat is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the second fixing bolt; a rubber pad is arranged on the second fixing bolt.

[0012] In some embodiments, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing rod, a connecting rod is disposed on the outer side wall of the fixing ring, and a clamping ring is disposed at one end of the connecting rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the connecting rod includes a rod body 1 and a rod body 2, and the rod body 2 is threadedly connected inside the rod body 1.

[0014] In some embodiments, a placement groove is provided at the top of the mounting seat, a clamping block is provided at the bottom of the placement groove, and a clamping groove matching the clamping block is opened at the top of the mounting seat.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The nursing device fixes the mounting base to the edge of the bed through a fixing bolt, and then tightens the fixing bolt. According to the position of the patient's legs, the support base is pushed to make the support base slide in the mounting base, and the support base slides on the bed through a pulley, and the positions of the top fixing column, the fixing rod and the supporting ring are adjusted to better support and fix the patient's lower limbs. The adjustment is convenient and the structure is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the placement groove of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Support device; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Fixing bolt 1; 13. Support seat; 14. Fixing column; 141. Latch; 15. Fixing rod; 151. Fixing hole; 16. Support ring; 161. Protective pad; 17. Pulley;

[0024] 2. Auxiliary components; 21. Fixing bolt 2; 22. Rubber pad; 23. Slide groove; 24. Connecting rod; 241. Rod body 1; 242. Rod body 2; 25. Fixing ring; 26. Snap ring; 27. Placement groove; 28. Block; 281. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the related art, orthopedic patients with lower limb injuries currently need to rest in bed for a long time after surgery, and the affected limbs of the patients need to be properly raised for protection. Currently, most of the methods for raising and traction of the patients' limbs are still to raise and traction them on the bed frame through traction belts. This method has poor flexibility, and the affected limbs of the patients need to be fixed at a height for a long time. In addition, the traction device is not very convenient when the nursing staff changes the dressing on the patient's lower limbs.

[0029] In order to solve the problems in the related technology to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery. When it is needed, it is only necessary to install the mounting base 11 to the edge of the bed, and then adjust the height of the support ring 16 of the supporting leg by moving the support base 13 and the fixed column 14 and the fixed rod 15. The adjustment is convenient and the structure is simple.

[0030] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0031] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery, including a supporting device 1; the supporting device 1 includes: a fixing bolt 12 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 11, and the fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 11; a supporting seat 13 is arranged on the mounting seat 11, and the supporting seat 13 passes through the mounting seat 11; a fixing column 14 is arranged at the top of the supporting seat 13; a fixing rod 15 is arranged at the top of the fixing column 14; a supporting ring 16 is arranged at the top of the fixing rod 15; a pulley 17 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 13.

[0032] When in use, the mounting seat 11 is fixed to the edge of the bed by a fixing bolt 12, and then the fixing bolt 12 is tightened. According to the position of the patient's legs, the support seat 13 is pushed to make the support seat 13 slide in the mounting seat 11, and the support seat 13 slides on the bed through the pulley 17, and the position of the top fixing column 14, the fixing rod 15 and the support ring 16 are adjusted to better support and fix the patient's lower limbs.

[0033] In some embodiments, the fixing rod 15 passes through the fixing column 14, and a fixing hole 151 is formed on the outer wall of the fixing rod 15. The latch 141 passes through the fixing column 14 and the fixing hole 151. In order to facilitate patients with different leg lengths and patients who need to support a certain height, the fixing rod 15 is pulled out from the fixing column 14 and then fixed with the latch 141.

[0034] In some embodiments, a protective pad 161 is provided on the inner wall of the support ring 16. The protective pad 161 can improve the comfort of the legs on the support ring 16.

[0035] In some embodiments, the support ring 16 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 15. Because the patient's legs will be tilted to a certain extent when being supported and fixed, the support ring 16 can be rotated to better fix the lower limbs.

[0036] In some embodiments, the support device 1 is provided with an auxiliary component 2, and the auxiliary component 2 includes: a second fixing bolt 21 is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting seat 11, penetrates the mounting seat 11 and is threadedly connected with the support seat 13, and the outer side wall of the mounting seat 11 is provided with a sliding groove 23 for matching the second fixing bolt 21; a rubber pad 22 is sleeved on the second fixing bolt 21. After the support seat 13 slides, the second fixing bolt 21 is rotated so that the support seat 13 and the mounting seat 11 are tightened by the second fixing bolt 21 to increase friction, thereby being fixed, and the rubber pad 22 is provided to better fix with the mounting seat 11.

[0037] In some embodiments, a fixing ring 25 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing rod 15, a connecting rod 24 is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing ring 25, and a clamping ring 26 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 24. The clamping ring 26 and the connecting rod 24 are sleeved on the fixing rod 15 through the fixing ring 25, and then the clamping ring 26 is fixed to the guardrail at the end of the bed, further increasing the stability of the supporting device 1.

[0038] Specifically, the fixing ring 25 is two semicircles fixed by bolts.

[0039] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 24 includes a rod body 1 241 and a rod body 242, and the rod body 242 is threadedly connected inside the rod body 1 241. The lengths of the rod body 1 241 and the rod body 2 242 can be adjusted by rotating the rod body 242 to facilitate better fixation with the guardrail at the end of the bed.

[0040] In some embodiments, a placement slot 27 is provided at the top of the mounting seat 11, a clamping block 28 is provided at the bottom of the placement slot 27, and a clamping slot 281 is provided at the top of the mounting seat 11 to match the clamping block 28. The placement slot 27 is used to place the nursing tools of medical staff to prevent the medical staff from not being able to place the tools properly, resulting in dirty tools, and the placement slot 27 is fixed in the clamping slot 281 on the mounting seat 11 through the clamping block 28, so that it is easy to remove and replace.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0042] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing device for orthopedic trauma microsurgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting device (1); the supporting device (1) comprises: A mounting seat (11), the bottom of which is provided with a fixing bolt (12), wherein the fixing bolt (12) is threadedly connected to the mounting seat (11); A support seat (13) is arranged on the mounting seat (11), and the support seat (13) passes through the mounting seat (11); A fixing column (14) is arranged on the top of the supporting seat (13); A fixing rod (15) is arranged on the top of the fixing column (14); A support ring (16) is arranged on the top of the fixing rod (15); The pulley (17) is arranged at the bottom of the support seat (13).

2. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (15) passes through the fixing column (14); a fixing hole (151) is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing rod (15); and a latch (141) passes through the fixing column (14) and the fixing hole (151).

3. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support ring (16) is provided with a protective pad (161).

4. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support ring (16) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (15).

5. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting device (1) is provided with an auxiliary component (2), and the auxiliary component (2) comprises: A second fixing bolt (21) is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat (11), penetrates the mounting seat (11) and is threadedly connected to the support seat (13); a sliding groove (23) matching the second fixing bolt (21) is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting seat (11); The rubber pad (22) is sleeved on the second fixing bolt (21).

6. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing rod (15) is sleeved with a fixing ring (25), the outer wall of the fixing ring (25) is provided with a connecting rod (24), and one end of the connecting rod (24) is provided with a clamping ring (26).

7. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (24) comprises a rod body 1 (241) and a rod body 2 (242), and the rod body 2 (242) is threadedly connected to the interior of the rod body 1 (241).

8. The orthopedic trauma microsurgery nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (11) is provided with a placement groove (27), the bottom of the placement groove (27) is provided with a clamping block (28), and the top of the mounting seat (11) is provided with a clamping groove (281) matching the clamping block (28).

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