Multifunctional efficient filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional efficient filter which comprises a filter body, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the filter body, a separation assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the filter body, the limiting groove and the separation assembly are located at the same height, and a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly which facilitate solid-liquid separation are arranged on the two sides of the filter body respectively. A crushing box is mounted at the bottom in the filter main body and located at the bottom of the separation assembly, and a crushing assembly facilitating discharging is arranged in the crushing box; the smashing assembly comprises a first supporting plate which fixes the outer wall of the filter body, and a motor is installed at the top of the first supporting plate. The first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are arranged for solid-liquid separation of materials, then the fixed materials enter the smashing box through the separating assembly, the motor is started to drive the spiral shaft to rotate, then the fixed materials are smashed to be small through the spiral shaft, and finally the materials are discharged out of the filter body through the discharging port, so that discharging of the device is convenient, and the situation that the materials are too large to block the body is effectively prevented; usage is simple and efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a multifunctional high-efficiency filter, belonging to the technical field of multifunctional filters. Background Art

[0002] The filter is a device that uses a porous filter to achieve solid-liquid separation. Filters are used in chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, light industry, food, mineral processing, coal and water treatment sectors. The filter is a new type of filtration system with a novel structure, small size, simple and flexible operation, high efficiency, closed operation, and is a multi-purpose filtration equipment with strong applicability. Filtering technology has been applied to production in ancient China. Paper made from plant fibers has existed since 200 BC. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the papermaking method. In the process of papermaking, he swung plant fiber pulp on a dense and fine bamboo curtain. Water filtered through the gaps in the bamboo curtain, and a thin layer of wet pulp remained on the surface of the bamboo curtain, which became paper after drying.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, a "disc filter" with a Chinese announcement number of CN 211097783 U includes a disc filter housing, a filter disc is arranged inside the disc filter housing, the filter disc is vertically stacked and assembled, a filter frame is formed between the upper and lower disc surfaces, a main shaft is vertically arranged inside the disc filter housing, and the filter disc is arranged on the main shaft; it also includes a support frame, the disc filter housing is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the disc filter to rotate, so that it rotates 0~90°. Its beneficial effect is that when the disc filter unloads soil, it only needs to rotate the disc filter clockwise or counterclockwise 0~90°, and the soil on the filter disc will automatically fall off the disc due to gravity, and with water flushing, the diatomaceous earth on the disc does not need to be unloaded by centrifugal force, which saves the loss of electric energy, is simpler in structure, and avoids the problem of liquid leakage caused by the loose sealing between the main shaft and the filter.

[0004] However, in the prior art, after using a filter to separate solids and liquids, solids are not well handled during discharge and are prone to clogging. Clogging of the filter will affect work efficiency, so a multifunctional and efficient filter is designed to prevent clogging. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to design a multifunctional and efficient filter to overcome the above problems existing in the prior art and the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A multifunctional and efficient filter comprises a filter body, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the filter body, a separation component is arranged in the middle position inside the filter body, the limiting groove and the separation component are at the same height, a driving component 1 and a driving component 2 for facilitating solid-liquid separation are arranged on both sides of the filter body, a crushing box is installed at the bottom of the filter body, the crushing box is located at the bottom of the separation component, and a crushing component for facilitating material discharge is arranged in the crushing box;

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a support plate 1, which fixes the outer wall of the filter body. A motor is installed on the top of the support plate. The output end of the motor penetrates the inner wall of the filter body and is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft. The spiral shaft rotates on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a crushing roller is fixedly set on the outer ring of the spiral shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a first filter plate and a second filter plate, a groove is provided on one side of the first filter plate, and a convex strip is welded on one side of the second filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the groove and the convex strip are matched, the first filter plate is fixed to the inner wall of the filter body, the second filter plate is inserted in the limiting groove, and a handle is welded on the side of the second filter plate away from the convex strip.

[0011] Preferably, the driving component 1 includes a support plate 2, which is installed on the outer wall of the filter body, and a telescopic cylinder 1 is installed on the top of the support plate 2. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 1 passes through the inner wall of the filter body and is fixedly connected with a push plate 1, which slides on the top of the second filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the driving component 2 includes a support plate 3, the support plate 3 is installed on the outer wall of the filter body, a telescopic cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the support plate 3, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 passes through the inner wall of the filter body and is fixedly connected with a push plate 2, and the push plate 2 slides on the top of the first filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, two guide plates are fixedly arranged between the crushing box and the inner side wall of the filter body, the two guide plates are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter body, and the water outlet pipe is located between the two guide plates.

[0014] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly provided on the top of the filter body, and the feed port is located directly above the first filter plate. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the filter body, and the discharge port is communicated with the crushing box. Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter body through hinged seats.

[0015] Beneficial effects achieved by the utility model:

[0016] By setting up driving components one and two, the solid-liquid separation of the material is achieved, and then the separated fixed material is allowed to enter the crushing box through the separation component. The motor is started to drive the screw shaft to rotate, and then the fixed material is crushed into smaller pieces by the screw shaft, and finally discharged from the filter body through the discharge port. The device is convenient for discharging, effectively preventing the main body from being blocked by excessively large materials, and is simple to use and highly efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the filter body shown;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the separation component shown;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. filter body; 2. limit groove; 3. separation component; 31. first filter plate; 32. second filter plate; 33. groove; 34. convex strip; 35. handle; 4. drive component one; 41. support plate two; 42. telescopic cylinder one; 43. push plate one; 5. drive component two; 51. support plate three; 52. telescopic cylinder two; 53. push plate two; 6. crushing box; 7. crushing component; 71. support plate one; 72. motor; 73. screw shaft; 74. crushing roller; 8. guide plate; 9. water outlet pipe; 10. feed inlet; 11. discharge outlet; 12. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, a multifunctional and efficient filter proposed by the utility model comprises a filter body 1, a limiting groove 2 is provided on one side of the filter body 1, a separation component 3 is arranged at the middle position inside the filter body 1, the limiting groove 2 and the separation component 3 are at the same height, a driving component 1 4 and a driving component 2 5 are arranged on both sides of the filter body 1 for facilitating solid-liquid separation, a crushing box 6 is installed at the bottom of the filter body 1, the crushing box 6 is located at the bottom of the separation component 3, and a crushing component 7 for facilitating discharging is arranged in the crushing box 6; the crushing component 7 comprises a support plate 71, the support plate 71 fixes the outer wall of the filter body 1, a motor 72 is installed on the top of the support plate 71, the output end of the motor 72 passes through the inner wall of the filter body 1, and is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft 73, the spiral shaft 73 rotates on the inner wall of the crushing box 6, and a crushing roller 74 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the spiral shaft 73.

[0025] In this embodiment, a limiting groove 2 is provided on one side of the filter body 1, and a separation component 3 is provided in the middle position inside the filter body 1. The separation component 3 is provided to facilitate the fixed material after separation to enter the crushing box 6. The driving component 1 4 and the driving component 2 5 are provided to facilitate the solid-liquid separation of the material. The crushing component 7 is provided, and the screw shaft 73 can be driven to rotate by the motor 72. The screw shaft 73 crushes the material through the crushing roller 74, thereby improving the convenience of discharging and avoiding the blockage of discharging that affects the use efficiency of the main body. The support plate 1 71 is used to fix the motor 72.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, a multifunctional and high-efficiency filter proposed by the utility model, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes a separation component 3 including a first filter plate 31 and a second filter plate 32, a groove 33 is opened on one side of the first filter plate 31, and a convex strip 34 is welded on one side of the second filter plate 32, the groove 33 and the convex strip 34 are adapted, the first filter plate 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter body 1, the second filter plate 32 is inserted into the limiting groove 2, and a handle 35 is welded on the side of the second filter plate 32 away from the convex strip 34, and a driving component 1 4 includes a support plate 2 41, the support plate 2 41 is installed on the outer wall of the filter body 1, and a telescopic cylinder 1 42 is installed on the top of the support plate 2 41, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 1 42 passes through the inner wall of the filter body 1, and is fixedly connected with a push plate 1 43, and the push plate 1 43 slides on the top of the second filter plate 32 to drive Component two 5 includes support plate three 51, which is installed on the outer wall of the filter body 1. A telescopic cylinder two 52 is installed on the top of the support plate three 51. The output end of the telescopic cylinder two 52 passes through the inner wall of the filter body 1 and is fixedly connected to a push plate two 53. The push plate two 53 slides on the top of the first filter plate 31. Two guide plates 8 are fixedly arranged between the crushing box 6 and the inner wall of the filter body 1. The two guide plates 8 are arranged at opposite angles. A water outlet pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the filter body 1, and the water outlet pipe 9 is located between the two guide plates 8. A feed port 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter body 1, and the feed port 10 is located directly above the first filter plate 31. A discharge port 11 is arranged at the bottom of the filter body 1, and the discharge port 11 is communicated with the crushing box 6. Universal wheels 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter body 1 through hinged seats.

[0028] In this embodiment, the separation component 3 includes a first filter plate 31 and a second filter plate 32, and the groove 33 and the convex strip 34 are adapted to each other. The first filter plate 31 can be used to discharge the liquid of the material requiring solid-liquid separation into the bottom of the first filter plate 31, and then the two guide plates 8 are tilted to allow the liquid moisture to be discharged from the filter body 1 through the outlet pipe 9. The second filter plate 32 is set to separate the first filter plate 31 and the second filter plate 32 by pulling the handle 35 to leave a gap. When the first filter plate 31 and the second filter plate 32 are separated, the fixed material can be pushed by the telescopic cylinder 52 to push the push plate 53, so that the material is pushed into the crushing box 6, and the overall solid-liquid separation is convenient. Through the cooperation of the crushing component 7, the fixed material can be discharged from the filter body 1 faster, thereby improving the use effect of the filter body 1. The four corners of the bottom of the filter body 1 are fixedly installed with universal wheels 12 through hinged seats. The universal wheels 12 are set to make it more convenient to move the filter body 1.

[0029] Working principle: When using the multifunctional high-efficiency filter, first, insert the second filter plate 32 into the limit groove 2 through the handle 35, and fix the first filter plate 31 and the second filter plate 32 by matching the groove 33 and the convex strip 34. Secondly, pour the material to be separated into the filter body 1 from the feed inlet 10 and drop it on the top of the first filter plate 31, and then start the telescopic cylinder 1 42, and drive the push plate 1 43 to slide on the top of the second filter plate 32 through the telescopic cylinder 1 42, so that the push plate 1 43 and the push plate 2 53 clamp the material to be separated together, and then drop the liquid water to the bottom of the first filter plate 31 through the first filter plate 31, and through the inclined setting of the guide plate 8, the liquid The water can be discharged from the filter body 1 through the water outlet pipe 9, and then the telescopic cylinder 1 42 drives the push plate 1 43 to retract, and the groove 33 and the convex strip 34 are separated by pulling the handle 35 to leave space between the first filter plate 31 and the second filter plate 32, and then the telescopic cylinder 2 52 is turned on to drive the push plate 2 53 to retract, and the fixed material is driven to fall into the crushing box 6 through the push plate 2 53, and finally the motor 72 is turned on, and the spiral shaft 73 is driven by the motor 72 to rotate, and the spiral shaft 73 crushes the material through the crushing roller 74, which improves the convenience of discharging, and the fixed material can be discharged from the filter body 1 through the discharge port 11, so as to avoid large pieces of material affecting the discharging, thereby improving the use efficiency and life of the body.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter, comprising a filter body (1), characterized in that: A limiting groove (2) is provided on one side of the filter body (1); a separation component (3) is arranged in the middle of the filter body (1); the limiting groove (2) and the separation component (3) are at the same height; a driving component 1 (4) and a driving component 2 (5) are arranged on both sides of the filter body (1) for facilitating solid-liquid separation; a crushing box (6) is installed at the bottom of the filter body (1); the crushing box (6) is located at the bottom of the separation component (3); a crushing component (7) is arranged in the crushing box (6) for facilitating material discharge; The pulverizing assembly (7) comprises a support plate 1 (71), wherein the support plate 1 (71) is fixed to the outer wall of the filter body (1), and a motor (72) is mounted on the top of the support plate 1 (71), wherein the output end of the motor (72) passes through the inner wall of the filter body (1) and is fixedly connected to a spiral shaft (73), wherein the spiral shaft (73) rotates on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (6), and a pulverizing roller (74) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the spiral shaft (73).

2. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly (3) comprises a first filter plate (31) and a second filter plate (32); a groove (33) is provided on one side of the first filter plate (31); and a convex strip (34) is welded on one side of the second filter plate (32).

3. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (33) and the convex strip (34) are matched, the first filter plate (31) is fixed to the inner wall of the filter body (1), the second filter plate (32) is inserted into the limiting groove (2), and a handle (35) is welded on the side of the second filter plate (32) away from the convex strip (34).

4. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly 1 (4) comprises a support plate 2 (41), the support plate 2 (41) being mounted on the outer wall of the filter body (1), a telescopic cylinder 1 (42) being mounted on the top of the support plate 2 (41), the output end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (42) penetrating the inner wall of the filter body (1) and being fixedly connected to a push plate 1 (43), the push plate 1 (43) sliding on the top of the second filter plate (32).

5. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly 2 (5) comprises a support plate 3 (51), the support plate 3 (51) being mounted on the outer wall of the filter body (1), a telescopic cylinder 2 (52) being mounted on the top of the support plate 3 (51), an output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (52) penetrating the inner wall of the filter body (1) and being fixedly connected to a push plate 2 (53), the push plate 2 (53) sliding on the top of the first filter plate (31).

6. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide plates (8) are fixedly arranged between the crushing box (6) and the inner side wall of the filter body (1), and the two guide plates (8) are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions. A water outlet pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the filter body (1), and the water outlet pipe (9) is located between the two guide plates (8).

7. A multifunctional high-efficiency filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (10) is fixedly provided on the top of the filter body (1), and the feed port (10) is located directly above the first filter plate (31). A discharge port (11) is provided on the bottom of the filter body (1), and the discharge port (11) is communicated with the crushing box (6). Universal wheels (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter body (1) via hinged seats.

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