Deslagging equipment with screening function for yellow finish machining
By designing a slag removal equipment for Polygonum multiflorum processing, using a fan to remove dust and double screening through a vibrating screen plate, the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively remove dust and residues is solved, and the cleanliness of Polygonum multiflorum is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421239084.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing slag removal equipment cannot effectively remove dust and residue during Polygonatum processing, resulting in Polygonatum not being clean enough.
A slag removal equipment with screening function for Polygonatum processing was designed, and the dust was removed by blowing the fan, and double screening was performed through the vibrating screen plate to ensure the cleanliness of Polygonatum.
Effectively removes dust and residue from Polygonatum, making Polygonatum cleaner and improving the quality of subsequent processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222568436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slag removal equipment, in particular to slag removal equipment with a screening function for processing polygonatum. Background Art
[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum, also known as chicken-head polygonatum, yellow chicken vegetable, pen tube vegetable, claw ginseng, tiger ginger, and chicken claw ginseng, belongs to the genus Polygonatum. The rhizome is horizontal, cylindrical, and has swollen nodules. Polygonatum sibiricum is a traditional Chinese medicine that can be used as both medicine and food. It tastes sweet and is neutral in nature. In the processing of Polygonatum sibiricum, slag removal equipment is needed to screen the Polygonatum sibiricum to make it cleaner in subsequent processing.
[0003] Most of the existing slag removal equipment does not have dust removal equipment. When the polygonatum is put into the equipment for screening, dust will float up due to the shaking of the screening mechanism, resulting in the polygonatum not being very clean after screening. Moreover, this type of equipment cannot cleanly remove the residue in the polygonatum through a single screening. Therefore, the utility model provides a slag removal equipment with screening function for polygonatum processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a slag removal device with a screening function for processing polygonatum. The polygonatum is put into the inner wall of the box from the feed inlet, and the fan blows the polygonatum to remove the dust it carries. The blown dust enters the inner wall of the placement box from the air duct, and the polygonatum dropped on the screening mechanism is screened by the screening plate driven by the vibrator to vibrate. The residue in the polygonatum falls downward from the holes on the screen plate to the bottom plate, and then slides out from the bottom plate. It is screened by two screening mechanisms, so that the polygonatum can be screened more cleanly.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slag removal device with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum, comprising a box and a fan, a feed port is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end surface of the box, a placement box is fixedly arranged at the other side of the upper end surface of the box, a scraper is slidably arranged between the inner walls of both sides of the placement box, an air duct is fixedly arranged between the feed port and the placement box, a placement groove is opened on the upper side of one end surface of the box and the lower side of the other end surface, a screening mechanism is clamped on the inner walls of the two placement grooves, and two support rods are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower positions between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box;
[0006] The two screening mechanisms include two mounting plates, two clamping columns, two connecting blocks and two sieve plates. The two connecting blocks are fixedly provided with bottom plates on the opposite end surfaces. The two mounting plates are fixedly provided with handles on the upper side of the opposite end surfaces. The lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates are fixedly provided with lower blocks in the middle position. The inner walls of the two lower blocks are fixedly provided with vibrators.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the polygonatum is put into the inner wall of the box from the feed inlet, and the fan will blow the polygonatum to remove the dust it carries. The blown dust enters the inner wall of the placement box from the air duct, and the dust on the inner wall of the placement box can be scraped off by a scraper, so that the screened polygonatum is cleaner. The polygonatum that falls on the screening mechanism is screened by the vibrating screening plate driven by the vibrator, and the residue in the polygonatum falls down from the holes on the screen plate to the bottom plate, and then slides out from the bottom plate. It is screened by two screening mechanisms, so that the polygonatum is screened more cleanly.
[0008] Furthermore, a housing is fixedly provided at a lower position on one end surface of the feed inlet, the fan is fixedly provided on an inner wall of the housing, an air hole is provided on an inner wall of one side of the feed inlet, and a fence is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the air duct;
[0009] Through the above technical solution, starting the fan on the inner wall of the shell will blow towards the inside of the feed port, allowing the dust in the polygonatum falling downward to pass through the fence and enter the inside of the placement box, making the screened polygonatum cleaner.
[0010] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the placement box, a slider is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, the lower end surface of the slider is fixedly provided on the middle position of the upper end surface of the scraper, and four supporting legs are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the box body;
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the scraper is driven by the slider to slide inside the placement box, so that the scraper pushes the dust inside the placement box, making it convenient to remove the dust.
[0012] Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom surface of the box body, a discharge port is fixedly provided on the middle position of the lower end surface of the box body, a baffle is slidably provided on the inner wall of the front side of the placement box, and bolts are threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the baffle;
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the baffle can be loosened by turning the bolt, the baffle can be slid upward by pulling the bolt upward, and the baffle can be fixed by turning the bolt again, so as to facilitate the removal of dust. The screened dust is guided by the inclined plate and discharged from the discharge port, so as to facilitate continuous screening of the equipment.
[0014] Furthermore, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the two placement grooves are provided with a card slot at the lower side, and the four card posts are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the four card slots respectively;
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the screening mechanism can be installed more conveniently by sliding the card column into the card slot.
[0016] Furthermore, push grooves are provided at the lower side of the end surfaces on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, and pull plates are slidably provided on the inner walls of the four push grooves, and the four clamping columns are respectively fixedly provided on the end surfaces of the four pull plates, and the outer end surfaces of the four clamping columns are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings, and the outer end surfaces of the four clamping columns are sleeved with push springs;
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the fixing ring is pushed by the pushing spring, and the pushed fixing ring will drive the clamping column to be clamped into the inside of the clamping groove, making it more convenient to fix the mounting plate, and the clamping column can be pulled by the pulling plate, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the screening mechanism.
[0018] Furthermore, the inner bottom surfaces of the two connecting blocks are fixedly provided with second buffer springs, and the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates are fixedly provided on the upper end surfaces of the two second buffer springs at opposite sides.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, when the sieve plate is shaken to screen the polygonatum, the second buffer spring prevents the vibration of the sieve plate from being transmitted to the connecting block, thereby avoiding affecting the bottom plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the inner bottom surfaces of the two mounting plates are fixedly provided with first buffer springs, the two sieve plates are respectively provided on the inner walls of the two mounting plates, and the positions on the opposite sides of the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates are respectively fixedly provided on the upper end surfaces of the two first buffer springs;
[0021] Through the above technical solution, when the screen plate vibrates, it will be buffered by the first buffer spring inside the mounting plate to prevent its vibration from affecting the mounting plate.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a slag removal device with a screening function for processing polygonatum. When the slag removal device is used, polygonatum is put into a box from a feed inlet, and a fan is started to blow toward the feed inlet to blow dust in the polygonatum thrown downward from the air duct into a placement box, so that the polygonatum screened inside the box is cleaner, and the dust inside the placement box is scraped by a scraper, so that dust removal is more convenient.
[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a slag removal device with screening function for processing polygonatum. When installing the screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is inserted into the placement slot, the screening machine is located on the support rod, and the clamping column is clamped into the slot to be fixed, so that the screening mechanism is more convenient to install. The polygonatum falling into the box body falls onto the screening mechanism, and the polygonatum is screened by the vibrating screen plate. In addition, the polygonatum can be screened twice by the two screening mechanisms, so that the polygonatum can be screened more cleanly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box body of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Screening mechanism; 2. Feeding port; 3. Air duct; 4. Slide; 5. Sliding block; 6. Bolt; 7. Baffle; 8. Placement box; 9. Box body; 10. Shell; 11. Placement slot; 12. Support leg; 13. Fan; 14. Air hole; 15. Fence; 16. Scraper; 17. Support rod; 18. Discharge port; 19. Inclined plate; 20. Slot; 101. Vibrator; 102. Lower block; 103. Connecting block; 104. Screen plate; 105. Bottom plate; 106. First buffer spring; 107. Mounting plate; 108. Pull plate; 109. Post; 110. Push slot; 111. Push spring; 112. Fixing ring; 113. Handle; 114. Second buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] Example
[0034] Reference Figure 1-5, the utility model provides an embodiment: a slag removal device with screening function for processing Huangjing, including a box body 9 and a fan 13, a feed port 2 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end surface of the box body 9, a placement box 8 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the upper end surface of the box body 9, a scraper 16 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of both sides of the placement box 8, an air duct 3 is fixedly arranged between the feed port 2 and the placement box 8, a placement groove 11 is opened on the upper side of one end surface of the box body 9 and the lower side of the other end surface, a screening mechanism 1 is clamped on the inner walls of the two placement grooves 11, and two support rods 17 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower positions between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 9;
[0035] When installing the screening mechanism 1, insert the screening mechanism 1 into the placement groove 11, the screening machine is located on the support rod 17, and the polygonatum is put into the box body 9 from the feed port 2. The fan 13 is started to blow the feed port 2 to blow the dust in the polygonatum thrown downward from the air duct 3 into the placement box 8, so that the polygonatum screened in the box body 9 is cleaner.
[0036] The two screening mechanisms 1 include two mounting plates 107, two clamping columns 109, two connecting blocks 103 and two sieve plates 104. The two connecting blocks 103 are fixedly provided with bottom plates 105 on the opposite end surfaces. The two mounting plates 107 are fixedly provided with handles 113 on the upper side of the opposite end surfaces. The lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates 104 are fixedly provided with lower blocks 102 on the middle positions. The inner walls of the two lower blocks 102 are fixedly provided with vibrators 101.
[0037] The polygonatum sibiricum dropped on the screening mechanism 1 is screened by the vibrating screening plate driven by the vibrator 101, and the residue in the polygonatum sibiricum drops downward from the holes on the screening plate 104 to the bottom plate 105, and then slides outward from the bottom plate 105, and is screened by two screening mechanisms 1, so that the polygonatum sibiricum is screened more cleanly.
[0038] A housing 10 is fixedly provided at a lower position on one side end surface of the feed port 2, a fan 13 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the housing 10, an air hole 14 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the feed port 2, a fence 15 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the air duct 3 at one side, a slide groove 4 is provided on the upper end surface of the placement box 8 at one side, a slider 5 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 4, the lower end surface of the slider 5 is fixedly provided at a middle position on the upper end surface of the scraper 16, four supporting legs 12 are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the box body 9, an inclined plate 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 9, a discharge port 18 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the box body 9 at a middle position, a baffle 7 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the front side of the placement box 8, and bolts 6 are threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the baffle 7;
[0039] Starting the fan 13 on the inner wall of the shell 10 will blow towards the inside of the feed port 2, allowing the dust in the polygonatum falling downward to pass through the fence 15 and enter the placement box 8, making the screened polygonatum cleaner. The scraper 16 is driven by the slider 5 to slide inside the placement box 8, allowing the scraper 16 to push the dust inside the placement box 8, which is convenient for dust removal. The baffle 7 can be loosened by turning the bolt 6, and the baffle 7 can be slid upward by pulling the bolt 6 upward, and then the bolt 6 is turned to fix the baffle 7, which is convenient for dust removal. The screened dust is discharged from the discharge port 18 through the guidance of the inclined plate 19, which is convenient for continuous screening by the equipment.
[0040] The two placement grooves 11 are provided with a card slot 20 at the lower side of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall, and four card columns 109 are respectively slidably arranged on the inner walls of the four card slots 20, and the two mounting plates 107 are provided with a push slot 110 at the lower side of the end surface on the opposite side, and the inner walls of the four push slots 110 are slidably arranged with a pull plate 108, and the four card columns 109 are respectively fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the four pull plates 108, and the outer end surfaces of the four card columns 109 are fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 112, and the outer end surfaces of the four card columns 109 are sleeved with a push spring 111;
[0041] By sliding the clamping column 109 into the clamping slot 20, the screening mechanism 1 can be installed more conveniently. By pushing the fixing ring 112 through the pushing spring 111, the pushed fixing ring 112 will drive the clamping column 109 to be clamped into the clamping slot 20, making it more convenient to fix the mounting plate 107. Moreover, the clamping column 109 can be pulled by the pulling plate 108, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the screening mechanism 1.
[0042] The inner bottom surfaces of the two connecting blocks 103 are fixedly provided with second buffer springs 114, the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates 104 are fixedly provided with the upper end surfaces of the two second buffer springs 114 at opposite sides, the inner bottom surfaces of the two mounting plates 107 are fixedly provided with first buffer springs 106, the two sieve plates 104 are respectively provided on the inner walls of the two mounting plates 107, and the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates 104 are fixedly provided with the upper end surfaces of the two first buffer springs 106 at opposite sides.
[0043] When the sieve plate 104 is shaking to screen the Polygonatum, the second buffer spring 114 prevents the vibration of the sieve plate 104 from being transmitted to the connecting block 103, thereby avoiding affecting the bottom plate 105. When the sieve plate 104 is vibrating, it will be buffered by the first buffer spring 106 inside the mounting plate 107 to avoid its vibration affecting the mounting plate 107.
[0044] Working principle: When the slag removal equipment is used, the screening mechanism 1 is inserted into the placement slot 11, the clamping column 109 is clamped into the clamping slot 20 to be fixed, and then the polygonatum is put into the box 9 from the feed port 2, and the fan 13 is started to blow the dust in the polygonatum thrown downward from the air duct 3 into the placement box 8. The fixing of the baffle 7 can be loosened by turning the bolt 6, and the baffle 7 can be slid upward by pulling the bolt 6 upward, and then the bolt 6 is turned to fix the baffle 7, and the scraper is driven by the slider 5. 16 slides inside the placement box 8, allowing the scraper 16 to push the dust inside the placement box 8, and the polygonatum falls onto the screening mechanism 1. The vibrator 101 inside the screening mechanism 1 will drive the screen plate 104 to vibrate, and the screen plate 104 is connected to other parts of the screening mechanism 1 through a buffer spring to reduce the vibration propagation. The two screening mechanisms 1 are used to screen the polygonatum more cleanly, and the screened residue is discharged outward from the bottom plate 105, and the screened polygonatum is pulled from the inclined plate 19 and discharged from the discharge port 18.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slag removal device with screening function for processing polygonatum, comprising a box (9) and a fan (13), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is fixedly provided at one side of the upper end surface of the box body (9), a placement box (8) is fixedly provided at the other side of the upper end surface of the box body (9), a scraper (16) is slidably provided between the inner walls on both sides of the placement box (8), an air duct (3) is fixedly provided between the feed port (2) and the placement box (8), a placement groove (11) is provided on the upper side of one end surface of the box body (9) and the lower side of the other end surface, a screening mechanism (1) is clamped on the inner walls of the two placement grooves (11), and two support rods (17) are fixedly provided at the upper and lower sides between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (9); The two screening mechanisms (1) comprise two mounting plates (107), two clamping columns (109), two connecting blocks (103) and two sieve plates (104); the end surfaces of the two connecting blocks (103) on one side opposite to each other are fixedly provided with a bottom plate (105); the end surfaces of the two mounting plates (107) on the other side are fixedly provided with a handle (113) at an upper position; the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates (104) are fixedly provided with a lower block (102) at a middle position; and the inner walls of the two lower blocks (102) are fixedly provided with a vibrator (101).
2. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A housing (10) is fixedly provided at a lower position on one end surface of the feed port (2), the fan (13) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the housing (10), an air hole (14) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the feed port (2), and a fence (15) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the air duct (3).
3. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slide groove (4) is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the placement box (8); a slider (5) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slide groove (4); the lower end surface of the slider (5) is fixedly provided on the middle position of the upper end surface of the scraper (16); and four supporting legs (12) are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the box body (9).
4. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inclined plate (19) is fixedly provided at one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (9), a discharge port (18) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the lower end surface of the box body (9), a baffle (7) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the front side of the placement box (8), and bolts (6) are threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the baffle (7).
5. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping groove (20) is provided on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the two placement grooves (11) at the lower side, and the four clamping columns (109) are respectively slidably arranged on the inner walls of the four clamping grooves (20).
6. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A push groove (110) is provided at the lower side of the end surface of the opposite side of the two mounting plates (107); a pull plate (108) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the four push grooves (110); the four clamping columns (109) are respectively fixedly provided on the end surfaces of the four pull plates (108); a fixing ring (112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end surfaces of the four clamping columns (109); and a pushing spring (111) is sleeved on the outer end surfaces of the four clamping columns (109).
7. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner bottom surfaces of the two connecting blocks (103) are fixedly provided with second buffer springs (114), and the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates (104) are fixedly provided on the upper end surfaces of the two second buffer springs (114) at opposite sides.
8. The slag removal equipment with screening function for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner bottom surfaces of the two mounting plates (107) are fixedly provided with first buffer springs (106); the two sieve plates (104) are respectively provided on the inner walls of the two mounting plates (107); and the upper end surfaces of the two first buffer springs (106) are respectively fixedly provided at positions opposite to the lower end surfaces of the two sieve plates (104).