Silicate plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silicate plates and provides a silicate plate which comprises a salt plate body, the front face of the salt plate body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the front face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sound insulation plate, the front face of the sound insulation plate is fixedly connected with a supporting layer, and the front face of the supporting layer is fixedly connected with a high-temperature-resistant layer. An impact-resistant elastic layer is fixedly connected to the front face of the high-temperature-resistant layer, a fireproof base layer is fixedly connected to the front face of the impact-resistant elastic layer, a water-resisting layer is fixedly connected to the front face of the fireproof base layer, and a drainage groove is formed in the front face of the water-resisting layer; meanwhile, the connecting plate, the sound insulation plate, the supporting layer, the high-temperature-resistant layer, the impact-resistant elastic layer and the fireproof base layer are all located in the fixing shell. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a traditional silicate plate is single in structure and poor in sound insulation performance and does not have the fireproof function and the anti-striking function are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silicate boards, and specifically to a silicate board. Background Art

[0002] Composite silicate (magnesium) thermal insulation material is a closed microporous network structure combined with a solid matrix. The electrostatic inorganic thermal insulation material contains magnesium, aluminum, and silicate non-metallic minerals - sepiolite as the base material, compounded with a certain amount of auxiliary raw materials and fillers, and then added with a certain amount of chemical additives; it is made using new processes and new technologies.

[0003] Silicate board has the characteristics of resistance to composite silicate (magnesium) series products and has been widely used in hot and cold insulation in petrochemical, electric power, chemical construction, heating, air conditioning, refrigeration and other industries. It is currently the most ideal insulation material in China with high temperature, thin material, low cost, pollution-free, long life, convenient construction, etc., which is incomparable to traditional insulation materials. However, the traditional silicate board has a relatively simple structure and poor sound insulation performance, and it does not have impact resistance and fire resistance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a silicate board, which solves the problems that the traditional silicate board in the related art has a relatively simple structure, poor sound insulation performance, and lacks fire resistance and impact resistance.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a silicate board, comprising a salt board body, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the front side of the salt board body, a sound insulation board fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate, a supporting layer fixedly connected to the front side of the sound insulation board, a high temperature resistant layer fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting layer, an impact resistant elastic layer fixedly connected to the front side of the high temperature resistant layer, and a fireproof base layer fixedly connected to the front side of the impact resistant elastic layer.

[0006] Furthermore, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the front of the fireproof base layer, which can isolate rainwater and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the silicate board structure, while preventing rainwater from penetrating into the wall and causing water seepage in the wall.

[0007] Furthermore, a hydrophobic groove is provided on the front side of the waterproof layer, which can divert rainwater and also divert water droplets condensed from water vapor.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the back of the salt board body, and the connecting plate, sound insulation board, supporting layer, high temperature resistant layer, impact resistant elastic layer and fireproof base layer are all located inside the fixed shell, which can protect the silicate board mechanism as a whole and effectively prevent the silicate board mechanism from being scratched during the installation process.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed shell, the connecting plate, the sound insulation board, the supporting layer, the high temperature resistant layer, the impact resistant elastic layer and the fireproof base layer are all provided with two groups of through holes on the front side, and the front side of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with two groups of plug rods, which respectively penetrate the two groups of through holes. The plug rods can be used to fix the connecting plate, the sound insulation board, the supporting layer, the high temperature resistant layer, the impact resistant elastic layer and the fireproof base layer, thereby improving the overall stability of the silicate board structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of each group of the insertion rods, which can limit the positions of the two groups of insertion rods and effectively prevent the silicate plate structure from sliding on the outer surface of the insertion rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed shell, and the right sides of the connecting plate, sound insulation board, supporting layer, high temperature resistant layer, impact resistant elastic layer and fireproof base layer are all fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate, so that the connecting plate, sound insulation board, supporting layer, high temperature resistant layer, impact resistant elastic layer and fireproof base layer can be further fixed to avoid sliding between the various plate layers.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The fireproof base layer in the utility model mainly plays a fireproof role, the high temperature resistant layer can isolate high temperature and avoid high temperature transmission, the waterproof layer can isolate rainwater and avoid rainwater penetration, and the drainage groove can guide rainwater or dew. The impact-resistant elastic layer has a certain buffering property. When a flying object hits the silicate board structure, it can buffer the impact force and avoid damage to the silicate board structure. At the same time, the sound insulation board can perform sound insulation operations. The whole has good fireproof and waterproof performance, and has good impact resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the fixed shell diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the stabilizing plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the through hole of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed shell; 2. drain groove; 3. stabilizing plate; 4. waterproof layer; 5. salt plate body; 6. connecting plate; 7. sound insulation board; 8. supporting layer; 9. impact-resistant elastic layer; 10. fireproof base layer; 11. high temperature resistant layer; 12. fixed plate; 13. plug rod; 14. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a silicate board, including a salt board body 5, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the salt board body 5, a sound insulation board 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 6, a supporting layer 8 is fixedly connected to the front of the sound insulation board 7, a high temperature resistant layer 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the supporting layer 8, an impact-resistant elastic layer 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the high temperature resistant layer 11, and a fireproof base layer 10 is fixedly connected to the front of the impact-resistant elastic layer 9.

[0023] Soundproofing board is a kind of panel that functions as a soundproofing. It cannot block sounds of all frequencies. Objects have their inherent resonant frequencies. The soundproofing effect of soundproofing board is significantly reduced for sounds close to the resonant frequency of the objects.

[0024] In the present invention, each interlayer is bonded and installed by a high temperature resistant adhesive, and the interior of the fireproof base layer 10 is also provided with a high temperature resistant adhesive.

[0025] The fireproof base layer 10 in the present application is made of asbestos, which has good fireproof performance, and its refractoriness is as high as 1000°C or above. It is not easy to catch fire at high temperature, and it will not produce harmful gases. Therefore, asbestos is widely used in the fields of construction, transportation, industrial equipment, etc. to prevent the occurrence and spread of fire. Asbestos has good thermal insulation performance, and its thermal conductivity is very low, which can effectively prevent the transfer of heat. Therefore, in the fields of construction and industry, asbestos is used as a thermal insulation material and a heat insulating material, which can effectively reduce energy consumption and waste.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 4The front of the fireproof base layer 10 is fixedly connected with a waterproof layer 4, which can isolate rainwater and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the silicate board structure. At the same time, it prevents rainwater from penetrating into the wall and causing wall seepage, thereby effectively avoiding the internal cracking of the silicate board structure due to moisture, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the silicate board structure.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 A hydrophobic groove 2 is provided on the front of the waterproof layer 4 to divert rainwater. The air is humid in the morning, and the humid air is adsorbed on the outer surface of the silicate board structure. The air on the outer surface of the silicate board structure condenses into water droplets. The hydrophobic groove 2 can divert the water droplets condensed from water vapor to prevent the water droplets from staying on the outer surface of the silicate board structure for a long time, thereby avoiding infiltration.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 2-3 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the back of the salt board body 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 1, and at the same time, the connecting plate 6, the sound insulation board 7, the supporting layer 8, the high temperature resistant layer 11, the impact resistant elastic layer 9 and the fireproof base layer 10 are all located inside the fixed shell 1, which can protect the silicate board mechanism as a whole, effectively avoid scratches on the silicate board mechanism during the installation process, and further fix the various board layers, thereby improving the stability of the silicate board structure during use, effectively avoiding separation between the various board layers, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the silicate board structure in the later stage.

[0030] Reference Figure 3-4 , a fixed shell 1, and two groups of through holes 14 are opened on the front sides of the connecting plate 6, the sound insulation board 7, the supporting layer 8, the high temperature resistant layer 11, the impact resistant elastic layer 9 and the fireproof base layer 10. Two groups of plug rods 13 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed shell 1. The two groups of plug rods 13 respectively penetrate the two groups of through holes 14. The plug rods 13 can be used to fix the connecting plate 6, the sound insulation board 7, the supporting layer 8, the high temperature resistant layer 11, the impact resistant elastic layer 9 and the fireproof base layer 10, thereby improving the overall stability of the silicate board structure, effectively avoiding random sliding between the various board layers, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the silicate board structure.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-2 The front side of each group of insertion rods 13 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 3, which can limit the two groups of insertion rods 13 and effectively prevent the silicate board structure from sliding on the outer surface of the insertion rods 13. It can further fix each board layer and effectively prevent the board layer from being scratched from the outer surface of the insertion rods 13, thereby avoiding affecting the overall functionality of the silicate board structure.

[0032] Reference Figure 2A fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed shell 1, and the right sides of the connecting plate 6, the sound insulation board 7, the supporting layer 8, the high temperature resistant layer 11, the impact resistant elastic layer 9 and the fireproof base layer 10 are all fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 12, which can further fix the connecting plate 6, the sound insulation board 7, the supporting layer 8, the high temperature resistant layer 11, the impact resistant elastic layer 9 and the fireproof base layer 10 to avoid sliding between the various board layers.

[0033] When in use, the fireproof base layer 10 mainly plays a fireproof role, the high temperature resistant layer 11 can isolate high temperature and prevent high temperature transmission, the waterproof layer 4 can isolate rainwater and prevent rainwater penetration, and the hydrophobic groove 2 can divert rainwater or dew. The impact-resistant elastic layer 9 has a certain buffering property. When a flying object hits the silicate board structure, it can buffer the impact force and avoid damage to the silicate board structure.

[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silicate board, characterized in that: The invention comprises a salt plate body (5), wherein a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the salt plate body (5), a sound insulation board (7) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate (6), a supporting layer (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the sound insulation board (7), a high temperature resistant layer (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the supporting layer (8), an impact resistant elastic layer (9) is fixedly connected to the front of the high temperature resistant layer (11), and a fireproof base layer (10) is fixedly connected to the front of the impact resistant elastic layer (9).

2. A silicate board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof layer (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fireproof base layer (10).

3. A silicate board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydrophobic groove (2) is provided on the front side of the water-proof layer (4).

4. A silicate board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the salt plate body (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (1), and the connecting plate (6), the sound insulation board (7), the supporting layer (8), the high temperature resistant layer (11), the impact resistant elastic layer (9) and the fireproof base layer (10) are all located inside the fixed shell (1).

5. A silicate board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surfaces of the fixed shell (1), the connecting plate (6), the sound insulation plate (7), the supporting layer (8), the high temperature resistant layer (11), the impact resistant elastic layer (9) and the fireproof base layer (10) are all provided with two groups of through holes (14); the front surface of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of insertion rods (13), and the two groups of insertion rods (13) respectively penetrate the two groups of through holes (14).

6. A silicate board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of each group of the insertion rods (13) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate (3).

7. A silicate board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (12), and the right sides of the connecting plate (6), the sound insulation plate (7), the supporting layer (8), the high temperature resistant layer (11), the impact resistant elastic layer (9) and the fireproof base layer (10) are all fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate (12).

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