Drawing furnace for rectangular glass tube
By designing a drawing furnace for rectangular glass tubes, using a height adjustment mechanism, a fixing clamping mechanism and a flattening mechanism, the problem that existing drawing furnaces are difficult to effectively pull rectangular glass tubes is solved, and high-quality molding of glass tubes and improved manual labor efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420981474.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing wire drawing furnaces are difficult to effectively draw rectangular glass tubes, which are easy to twist and bend, and have high labor intensity, making it difficult to meet the needs of use.
A drawing furnace for rectangular glass tubes is designed, including a height adjustment mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism and a flattening mechanism. By setting up a rectangular drawing furnace body and heating furnace wires of different density, the uniformity of the heating temperature of the glass tubes is ensured, and the screw rod and moving block driven by the motor can be used to achieve stable clamping and flattening of the glass tubes.
It effectively solves the twisting and bending problems of rectangular glass tubes during the drawing process, improves the forming quality and manual labor efficiency of glass tubes, and meets the high-quality drawing needs of rectangular glass tubes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222574529U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass tube processing, and more specifically to a drawing furnace for a rectangular glass tube. Background Art
[0002] The glass tube drawing furnace is a device used to produce glass tubes. In the glass industry, drawing is a common manufacturing process. After heating the glass block to a sufficiently high temperature, gravity and mechanical force are used to draw the glass block into a glass tube of the required diameter and length. The drawing furnace is usually composed of a heating furnace, a drawing mechanism, a cooling device, etc. After the glass is heated to a plastic state, the glass block is gradually elongated by the drawing mechanism to form the shape of a glass tube, and then the glass tube is quickly cooled and solidified by the cooling device, and finally the desired glass tube product is obtained.
[0003] At present, borosilicate glass round tubes are common in the market. They have high physical strength, good stability, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance and other properties. They can be widely used in various fields such as aviation, medical, and chemical industry. However, round tubes have certain limitations in the application process and cannot meet the expected use requirements. Some occasions require glass square tubes. The existing drawing furnace can only straighten glass tubes with circular cross-sections. When using the existing drawing furnace to draw rectangular glass tubes, it is difficult to draw them into shape, and they are easy to twist and bend. It is difficult to process glass square tubes, and the labor intensity is high, which makes it difficult to meet people's use needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rectangular glass tube drawing furnace to solve the problems existing in the above background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a rectangular glass tube drawing furnace, comprising a base, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a fixed clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the height adjustment mechanism, a wire drawing furnace body is arranged at the bottom of the fixed clamping mechanism, a flattening mechanism is arranged on the top of the wire drawing furnace body, mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the wire drawing furnace body, a fixing column is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting block, the bottom end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a mold is arranged inside the wire drawing furnace body, mounting grooves are opened all around the inner wall of the wire drawing furnace body, and a heating furnace wire is arranged inside the mounting groove.
[0006] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a lifting groove is opened on one side of the side plate, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the side plate, the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear, one side of the active bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the top of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the end of the screw rod away from the driven bevel gear is threadedly connected to a lifting block.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixed clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block, a first moving groove is opened on the side of the fixed plate away from the lifting block, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first reciprocating screw rod, two ends of the first reciprocating screw rod are symmetrically threadedly connected to the first moving block, one side of the first moving block is fixedly connected to a moving plate, the two moving plates are fixedly connected to a spring on one side close to each other, the spring is fixedly connected to a clamping plate on one end away from the moving plate, and anti-slip protrusions are provided on the two clamping plates on one side close to each other.
[0008] Furthermore, the flattening mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the wire drawing furnace body, a second movable groove is opened on one side of the top of the mounting plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second reciprocating screw rod, the two ends of the second reciprocating screw rod are symmetrically threadedly connected to a second movable block, and the top of the second movable block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the top side of the mounting plate away from the second movable groove, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the limiting plate away from the second movable block, and the slider and the slide groove form a sliding connection structure.
[0010] Furthermore, the wire drawing furnace body is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the heating wires are arranged in different positions of the furnace core of the wire drawing furnace body.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a drawing furnace body and a heating furnace wire. The drawing furnace body is set to be rectangular, and heating furnace wires of different densities are installed in different positions of the furnace core to ensure the uniformity of the heating temperature of the rectangular glass tube, so that the rectangular glass tube can be softened and drawn into shape smoothly, thereby solving the forming and drawing of the square glass tube, which is beneficial to improving the drawing and forming of the rectangular glass.
[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a flattening mechanism. By starting the second motor, the second motor drives the second reciprocating screw to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw drives the two second movable blocks to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two limit plates to move relatively toward the middle. The sliding of the slider along the slide groove makes the two limit plates move relatively toward the middle more smoothly, thereby facilitating the flattening of the two sides of the rectangular glass drawn tube, making it less likely to twist, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the rectangular glass drawn tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the height adjustment mechanism of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing clamping mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the width adjustment mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the wire drawing furnace body of the utility model.
[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. height adjustment mechanism; 21. side plate; 22. lifting slot; 23. lifting motor; 24. active bevel gear; 25. driven bevel gear; 26. screw rod; 27. lifting block; 3. fixed clamping mechanism; 31. fixed plate; 32. first movable slot; 33. first motor; 34. first reciprocating screw rod; 35. first movable block; 36. movable plate; 37. spring; 38. clamping plate; 4. flattening mechanism; 41. mounting plate; 42. second movable slot; 43. slide slot; 44. second motor; 45. second reciprocating screw rod; 46. second movable block; 47. slider; 48. limit plate; 5. wire drawing furnace body; 6. mounting block; 7. fixed column; 8. mounting slot; 9. heating furnace wire; 10. mold. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the rectangular glass tube drawing furnace involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rectangular glass tube drawing furnace, comprising a base 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a fixed clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the height adjustment mechanism 2, a wire drawing furnace body 5 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed clamping mechanism 3, a flattening mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the wire drawing furnace body 5, mounting blocks 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the wire drawing furnace body 5, a fixing column 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting block 6, and the bottom end of the fixing column 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a mold 10 is arranged inside the wire drawing furnace body 5, mounting grooves 8 are opened all around the inner wall of the wire drawing furnace body 5, a heating furnace wire 9 is arranged inside the mounting groove 8, the wire drawing furnace body 5 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the heating furnace wire 9 is arranged in different positions of the furnace core of the wire drawing furnace body 5.
[0022] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the drawing furnace body 5 is set to be rectangular, and heating furnace wires 9 of different densities are installed in different positions of the furnace core to ensure the uniformity of the heating temperature of the rectangular glass tube, so that the rectangular glass tube can be softened and drawn into shape smoothly, thereby solving the problem of forming and drawing the square glass tube. By starting the first motor 33, the first motor 33 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 34 to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod 34 drives the two first moving blocks 35 to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two moving plates 36 to move relatively toward the middle, and then driving the two clamping plates 38 to move relatively toward the middle. The second motor 44 is started, and the second motor 44 drives the second reciprocating screw 45 to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw 45 drives the two second moving blocks 46 to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two limit plates 48 to move relatively toward the middle. The slider 47 slides along the slide groove 43, so that the two limit plates 48 move relatively toward the middle more smoothly, thereby facilitating the flattening of the two sides of the rectangular glass tube and improving the quality of the rectangular glass tube.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a side plate 21 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a lifting groove 22 is opened on one side of the side plate 21, a lifting motor 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the side plate 21, the output shaft of the lifting motor 23 is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear 24, one side of the active bevel gear 24 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 25, the top of the driven bevel gear 25 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 26, and the end of the screw rod 26 away from the driven bevel gear 25 is threadedly connected to a lifting block 27. By starting the lifting motor 23, the lifting motor 23 drives the active bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the meshing of the active bevel gear 24 and the driven bevel gear 25 drives the screw rod 26 to rotate, and the screw rod 26 drives the lifting block 27 to rise and fall along the lifting groove 22, thereby facilitating the pipe pulling operation.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the fixed clamping mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 31 fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 27, a first moving groove 32 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 31 away from the lifting block 27, a first motor 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 31, a first reciprocating screw rod 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 33, and the first reciprocating screw rod 34 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the first moving block 35 at both ends, a moving plate 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block 35, and a spring 37 is fixedly connected to the two moving plates 36 on the sides close to each other. One end of the spring 37 away from the movable plate 36 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 38, and the sides of the two clamping plates 38 close to each other are provided with anti-slip protrusions. By starting the first motor 33, the first motor 33 drives the first reciprocating screw 34 to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw 34 drives the two first moving blocks 35 to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two movable plates 36 to move relatively toward the middle, and then driving the two clamping plates 38 to move relatively toward the middle. Under the rebound force of the spring 37, the clamping of the rectangular glass tube is more fixed, which is convenient for drawing and forming.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the flattening mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41 fixedly connected to the top of the drawing furnace body 5, a second movable groove 42 is opened on one side of the top of the mounting plate 41, a second motor 44 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 41, a second reciprocating screw rod 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 44, and a second movable block 46 is symmetrically threadedly connected at both ends of the second reciprocating screw rod 45, and a limiting plate 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block 46, and a sliding groove 43 is opened on the top side of the mounting plate 41 away from the second movable groove 42, and the limiting plate 48 is away from A slider 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second movable block 46, and the slider 47 and the slide groove 43 form a sliding connection structure. By starting the second motor 44, the second motor 44 drives the second reciprocating screw 45 to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw 45 drives the two second movable blocks 46 to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two limit plates 48 to move relatively toward the middle. The slider 47 slides along the slide groove 43, so that the two limit plates 48 move relatively toward the middle more smoothly, thereby facilitating the flattening of the two sides of the rectangular glass drawn tube and improving the quality of the rectangular glass drawn tube.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, the drawing furnace body 5 is set to be rectangular, and heating furnace wires 9 of different densities are installed in different positions of the furnace core to ensure the uniformity of the heating temperature of the rectangular glass tube, so that the rectangular glass tube can be softened and drawn smoothly, thereby solving the problem of forming and drawing the square glass tube. By starting the first motor 33, the first motor 33 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 34 to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod 34 drives the two first moving blocks 35 to move relatively toward the middle, thereby driving the two moving plates 36 to move relatively toward the middle, and then driving the two clamping plates 38 to move relatively toward the middle. By moving toward the middle, the rebound force of the spring 37 makes the clamping of the rectangular glass tube more fixed, which is convenient for drawing and forming. In the process of drawing the glass tube, by starting the second motor 44, the second motor 44 drives the second reciprocating screw 45 to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw 45 drives the two second moving blocks 46 to move relatively toward the middle, and then drives the two limit plates 48 to move relatively toward the middle. The sliding block 47 slides along the slide groove 43, so that the two limit plates 48 move relatively toward the middle more smoothly, thereby facilitating the flattening of the two sides of the rectangular glass tube and improving the quality of the rectangular glass tube.
[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A furnace for drawing rectangular glass tubes, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A height adjustment mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the top of the base (1), a fixed clamping mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the height adjustment mechanism (2), a wire drawing furnace body (5) is provided at the bottom of the fixed clamping mechanism (3), a flattening mechanism (4) is provided at the top of the wire drawing furnace body (5), mounting blocks (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the wire drawing furnace body (5), a fixed column (7) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting block (6), the bottom end of the fixed column (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a mold (10) is provided inside the wire drawing furnace body (5), mounting grooves (8) are provided around the inner wall of the wire drawing furnace body (5), and a heating furnace wire (9) is provided inside the mounting groove (8).
2. The rectangular glass tube drawing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a side plate (21) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1); a lifting groove (22) is provided on one side of the side plate (21); a lifting motor (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the side plate (21); an output shaft of the lifting motor (23) is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear (24); a driven bevel gear (25) is meshed on one side of the active bevel gear (24); a screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the driven bevel gear (25); and a lifting block (27) is threadedly connected to one end of the screw rod (26) away from the driven bevel gear (25).
3. The rectangular glass tube drawing furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed clamping mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (31) fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block (27); a first moving groove (32) is provided on a side of the fixed plate (31) away from the lifting block (27); a first motor (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (31); an output end of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to a first reciprocating screw (34); two ends of the first reciprocating screw (34) are symmetrically threadedly connected to a first moving block (35); a moving plate (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block (35); a spring (37) is fixedly connected to the sides of the two moving plates (36) close to each other; a clamping plate (38) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (37) away from the moving plate (36); and anti-slip protrusions are provided on the sides of the two clamping plates (38) close to each other.
4. The rectangular glass tube drawing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (41) fixedly connected to the top of the wire drawing furnace body (5), a second movable groove (42) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting plate (41), a second motor (44) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (41), an output end of the second motor (44) is fixedly connected to a second reciprocating screw rod (45), two ends of the second reciprocating screw rod (45) are symmetrically threadedly connected to a second movable block (46), and the top of the second movable block (46) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (48).
5. The rectangular glass tube drawing furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove (43) is provided on the top side of the mounting plate (41) away from the second movable groove (42), and a sliding block (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the limiting plate (48) away from the second movable block (46), and the sliding block (47) and the sliding groove (43) form a sliding connection structure.
6. The rectangular glass tube drawing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire drawing furnace body (5) is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the heating furnace wires (9) are arranged in different positions of the furnace core of the wire drawing furnace body (5).