Energy-saving thermal-insulation aerated concrete block

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving thermal insulation aerated concrete building block, which relates to the technical field of aerated concrete building blocks and comprises an aerated concrete building block body, the outer surface of the aerated concrete building block body is provided with a central groove and a plurality of protection components, and each protection component comprises a water absorption plate. According to the energy-saving insulating brick, in order to improve the energy-saving performance of the energy-saving insulating brick, water around the grooves can be quickly absorbed through the arrangement of the water absorption plate, the water absorption capacity of the water absorption plate is further improved through the water diversion holes, and the water absorption plate is made of mineral wool and is not prone to falling off. According to the energy-saving aerated concrete building block, the sound absorption effect of the aerated concrete building block is further improved through the arrangement of the sound absorption plate, the surface area of the sound absorption plate is increased through the multiple protruding blocks, and the stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete building block is guaranteed through the arrangement of the fixing frame; the problem that in the prior art, an energy-saving aerated concrete block is unstable in structure, and potential safety hazards are likely to be caused is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated concrete blocks, in particular to energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks. Background Art

[0002] Aerated concrete blocks are a common building material, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. They are made by adding foaming agents to concrete and using bubbles generated by chemical reactions to expand the volume of concrete, thereby making lightweight blocks. Energy-saving and thermal insulation aerated concrete blocks are specially designed aerated concrete blocks that can effectively reduce the energy consumption of buildings and improve the energy-saving performance of buildings.

[0003] However, in the prior art, in order to save the amount of concrete used, most energy-saving and thermal insulation aerated concrete blocks have holes on the surface of the aerated concrete blocks. However, while saving energy utilization, it also leads to a decrease in the ability of the aerated concrete blocks to withstand external pressure, thereby reducing the firmness and stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete blocks, bringing certain safety hazards to construction projects. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, an energy-saving and thermal insulation aerated concrete block is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the energy-saving aerated concrete blocks are unstable in structure and easily bring potential safety hazards, and proposes energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block, comprising: an aerated concrete block body, the outer surface of which is provided with a central groove, a protective component, a plurality of which are provided with the protective components, each of which comprises a water-absorbing plate, a plurality of which are provided with a plurality of water diversion holes on the outer surface of each of which, a sound-absorbing plate is provided on the inner wall of each of which, a plurality of which are provided with a plurality of protrusions on the inner wall of each of which, a plurality of which are provided with a fixing frame inside, a plurality of which are provided with a plurality of connecting holes on the outer surface of each of which.

[0006] Preferably, a heat-insulating component is arranged inside the central groove, and the heat-insulating component includes a support frame, and the outer surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central groove.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided inside the support frame, a first insulation board is provided on an inner wall on one side of the mounting groove, and a second insulation board is provided on an inner wall on the other side of the mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a vacuum plate is arranged between the outer surfaces of the first insulation plate and the second insulation plate, and the outer surface of the vacuum plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame by an adhesive.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are provided on the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body, and the inner walls of the plurality of grooves are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-absorbing plate by adhesives. A connecting component is provided on the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body, and the connecting component includes an elastic pad.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the elastic pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body by an adhesive, the outer surface of the elastic pad is fixedly connected to a fixing plate by an adhesive, and a connecting sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surfaces opposite to each other of the connecting sleeve are provided with a plurality of reinforcement grooves, a convex plate is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the connecting sleeve, and a limiting groove is arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the connecting sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, in order to improve the energy saving performance of the energy-saving thermal insulation brick, the water around the groove can be quickly absorbed by the water absorption plate, and the water absorption capacity of the water absorption plate is further improved by a plurality of water diversion holes, wherein the water absorption plate is made of mineral wool, and the sound absorption effect of the aerated concrete block is further improved by the arrangement of the sound absorption plate, and a plurality of protrusions increase the surface area of ​​the sound absorption plate. The stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete block is guaranteed by the arrangement of the fixing frame, which solves the problem of the unstable structure of the energy-saving aerated concrete block in the prior art, which easily brings potential safety hazards.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, in the process of stacking energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks, in order to reduce the impact force of external knocks on the aerated concrete blocks, firstly, by setting the elastic pad, the aerated concrete blocks can reduce the pressure caused by the impact when they are subjected to external impact, and protect the aerated concrete blocks from being easily damaged. The fixed plate provides a certain degree of protection for the aerated concrete blocks, and increases the contact area between the upper and lower connected aerated concrete blocks. The convex plate part of one of the aerated concrete blocks can be inserted into the inside of the reinforcement groove of the other aerated concrete block, which improves the compressive performance of the aerated concrete blocks and enhances their connection stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front perspective view of the energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a sectional stereoscopic diagram of the main structure of the aerated concrete block of the energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a sectional perspective view of the protective component part structure of the energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional diagram of the connection sleeve part of the energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete building block.

[0019] Legend: 1. Aerated concrete block body; 2. Center groove; 3. Insulation assembly; 301. Support frame; 302. Installation groove; 303. First insulation board; 304. Vacuum board; 305. Second insulation board; 4. Groove; 5. Protection assembly; 501. Water absorption board; 502. Water diversion hole; 503. Sound absorption board; 504. Bump; 505. Fixing frame; 506. Connecting hole; 6. Connection assembly; 601. Elastic pad; 602. Fixing plate; 603. Connection sleeve; 604. Reinforcement groove; 605. Protruding plate; 606. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides an energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block, comprising: an aerated concrete block body 1, a central groove 2 is provided on the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body 1, a protective component 5, a plurality of protective components 5 are provided, and the plurality of protective components 5 each include a water absorption plate 501, a plurality of water absorption plates 501 are provided with a plurality of water diversion holes 502 on the outer surface, a plurality of water absorption plates 501 are provided with sound absorption plates 503 on the inner walls, a plurality of sound absorption plates 503 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 504 on the inner walls, a plurality of sound absorption plates 503 are provided with fixing frames 505 inside, and a plurality of connecting holes 506 are provided on the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixing frames 505.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, as an emerging material in the construction industry, energy-saving aerated concrete blocks, in order to ensure the stability of energy-saving aerated concrete blocks, firstly, the support frame 301 is used to support and reinforce the entire aerated concrete blocks, wherein the support frame 301 is made of a relatively hard metal material, and the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation aerated concrete blocks is ensured by the first thermal insulation board 303 and the second thermal insulation board 305, wherein the first thermal insulation board 303 and the second thermal insulation board 305 are both made of extruded polystyrene board material, which has a lower thermal conductivity and less heat conduction, and can effectively isolate the influence of external cold and hot air on the indoor temperature of the building, thereby improving the overall thermal insulation effect. The thermal insulation performance of the aerated concrete block is improved by adding a vacuum plate 304, so that a vacuum layer is formed inside the aerated concrete block, wherein the outer surface of the vacuum plate 304 is made of a thin aluminum plate material, and the inside of the aluminum plate is a polyester film, so as to achieve a vacuum inside the aerated concrete block, form a low thermal conductivity property to reduce heat conduction and convection, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect and the thermal insulation performance of the aerated concrete block. In order to improve the energy-saving performance of the energy-saving thermal insulation brick, when it is necessary to open a plurality of grooves 4 on the surface of the thermal insulation brick, the opening of a plurality of grooves 4 will increase the contact area between the aerated concrete block and the external environment, thereby increasing the area of ​​the aerated concrete block invaded by external moisture. By setting the water absorption plate 501, it can be quickly The moisture around the groove 4 is absorbed, and the contact area with external moisture is increased through the action of multiple water diversion holes 502, and the ability of the water absorption plate 501 to absorb moisture is further improved. The water absorption plate 501 is made of mineral wool and has good water absorption performance. The water absorption plate 501 prevents the aerated concrete block from being damp for a long time and reducing stability. In order to further improve the sound insulation effect of the energy-saving aerated concrete block, the sound absorption effect of the aerated concrete block is further improved by the setting of the sound absorption plate 503. The sound absorption plate 503 is supported by wood chip material. The surface area of ​​the sound absorption plate 503 is increased through the action of multiple protrusions 504, so that the sound absorption plate 503 can better contact the sound in the air. The sound waves are increased, and the contact area between the sound waves and the surface of the sound absorbing board 503 is increased, so as to improve the energy capture and absorption efficiency of the sound waves, and then improve the attraction efficiency of the sound absorbing board 503. In order to ensure the stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete block, the stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete block is ensured by setting the fixing frame 505, wherein the fixing frame 505 is made of a relatively hard metal iron material. Through the function of the connecting hole 506, the use rate of the fixing frame 505 is reduced while the sound absorption effect of the sound absorbing board 503 can be ensured. Through the function of the protective component 5, the stability and firmness of the energy-saving aerated concrete block are improved, and the problem that the unstable structure of the energy-saving aerated concrete block in the prior art easily brings about a safety hazard is solved.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a heat preservation component 3 is arranged inside the central groove 2, and the heat preservation component 3 includes a support frame 301, the outer surface of the support frame 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central groove 2, and a mounting groove 302 is provided inside the support frame 301, a first heat preservation board 303 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 302, and a second heat preservation board 305 is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove 302, and a vacuum board 304 is arranged between the outer surfaces of the first heat preservation board 303 and the second heat preservation board 305, and the outer surface of the vacuum board 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 301 by an adhesive, and a plurality of grooves 4 are provided on the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body 1, and the plurality of grooves 4 The inner wall is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-absorbing plate 501 by adhesive, and the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body 1 is provided with a connecting component 6, which includes an elastic pad 601. The inner wall of the elastic pad 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body 1 by adhesive, and the outer surface of the elastic pad 601 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 602 by adhesive. A connecting sleeve 603 is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate 602, and a plurality of reinforcing grooves 604 are provided on the opposite outer surfaces of the connecting sleeve 603. A convex plate 605 is provided on the outer surface of one side of the connecting sleeve 603, and a limiting groove 606 is provided on the outer surface of the other side of the connecting sleeve 603.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, during the stacking process of energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks, in order to reduce the impact force of external knocks on the aerated concrete blocks, firstly, the elastic pad 601 is set so that the aerated concrete blocks have a certain buffering performance when subjected to external impact, wherein the elastic pad 601 is made of rubber material, and the rubber has good elasticity and energy absorption and buffering performance. When external force is applied, the rubber pad can absorb part of the impact force and reduce the pressure caused by the impact, thereby protecting the aerated concrete blocks from being easily damaged. The fixed plate 602 provides a certain protection for the aerated concrete blocks, wherein the fixed plate 602 is made of metal iron material, which can improve the aerated concrete In order to improve the stability and compressive strength of the aerated concrete blocks and to make the connection between the aerated concrete blocks more secure and to improve their stability, the contact area between the upper and lower connected aerated concrete blocks is increased by opening the reinforcing groove 604, thereby improving the firmness of the aerated concrete blocks. When the aerated concrete blocks need to be stacked horizontally, the convex plate 605 in one of the aerated concrete blocks can be inserted into the reinforcing groove 604 of another aerated concrete block, thereby improving the stability between the two horizontally connected aerated concrete blocks. Through the action of the connecting component 6, the compressive strength of the aerated concrete blocks is improved while also enhancing their connection stability.

[0026] Working principle: Energy-saving aerated concrete blocks are emerging materials in the construction industry. In order to ensure the stability of energy-saving aerated concrete blocks, the support frame 301 is first used to support and reinforce the entire aerated concrete block. The thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation aerated concrete block is guaranteed by the first insulation board 303 and the second insulation board 305. In order to further improve the thermal insulation performance of the aerated concrete block, a vacuum layer is formed inside the aerated concrete block by adding a vacuum board 304. In order to improve the energy-saving performance of the energy-saving thermal insulation brick, when it is necessary to open a plurality of grooves 4 on the surface of the thermal insulation brick, the opening of a plurality of grooves 4 will increase the contact area between the aerated concrete block and the external environment, thereby increasing the area of ​​the aerated concrete block invaded by external moisture. The water absorption board 501 can quickly absorb the moisture around the groove 4, and the sound absorption effect of the aerated concrete block is further improved by the sound absorption board 503. The sound absorption board is increased by a plurality of protrusions 504. The surface area of ​​503 enables the sound-absorbing board 503 to better contact the sound waves in the air, and increases the contact area between the sound waves and the surface of the sound-absorbing board 503. In order to ensure the stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete blocks, the stability of the energy-saving aerated concrete blocks is ensured by setting the fixing frame 505. In the stacking process of the energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks, in order to reduce the impact force of external knocking on the aerated concrete blocks, firstly, the elastic pad 601 is set to make the aerated concrete blocks have a certain buffering performance when subjected to external impact. The fixing plate 602 provides a certain protection for the aerated concrete blocks. The opening of the reinforcement groove 604 increases the contact area between the upper and lower connected aerated concrete blocks, thereby improving the firmness between the aerated concrete blocks. When the aerated concrete blocks need to be stacked horizontally, the convex plate 605 in one of the aerated concrete blocks can be partially inserted into the reinforcement groove 604 of another aerated concrete block.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete blocks, characterized in that: include: An aerated concrete block body (1), wherein the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body (1) is provided with a central groove (2); A protective component (5), wherein a plurality of the protective components (5) are provided, each of the plurality of protective components (5) comprises a water absorbing plate (501), each of the outer surfaces of the plurality of the water absorbing plates (501) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (502), each of the inner walls of the plurality of the water absorbing plates (501) is provided with a sound absorbing plate (503), each of the inner walls of the plurality of the sound absorbing plates (503) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (504), each of the interiors of the plurality of the sound absorbing plates (503) is provided with a fixing frame (505), and each of the outer surfaces of the plurality of the fixing frames (505) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (506).

2. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heat preservation component (3) is arranged inside the central groove (2), and the heat preservation component (3) comprises a support frame (301), and the outer surface of the support frame (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central groove (2).

3. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support frame (301) is provided with a mounting groove (302) inside, a first thermal insulation board (303) is arranged on an inner wall on one side of the mounting groove (302), and a second thermal insulation board (305) is arranged on an inner wall on the other side of the mounting groove (302).

4. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A vacuum plate (304) is arranged between the outer surfaces of the first insulation plate (303) and the second insulation plate (305), and the outer surface of the vacuum plate (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (301) via an adhesive.

5. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the aerated concrete block body (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves (4), the inner walls of the plurality of grooves (4) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-absorbing plate (501) by adhesive, and the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body (1) is provided with a connecting component (6), and the connecting component (6) includes an elastic pad (601).

6. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the elastic pad (601) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the aerated concrete block body (1) by means of an adhesive, the outer surface of the elastic pad (601) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (602) by means of an adhesive, and a connecting sleeve (603) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate (602).

7. The energy-saving and heat-insulating aerated concrete block according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces opposite to each other of the connecting sleeve (603) are provided with a plurality of reinforcing grooves (604), a convex plate (605) is provided on the outer surface of one side of the connecting sleeve (603), and a limiting groove (606) is provided on the outer surface of the other side of the connecting sleeve (603).

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