Shield door linkage locking structure and shield door applying linkage locking structure
Through the linkage structure of the chain transmission and cylinder assembly driving sliding locking mechanism, the problems of complex power and poor synchronization effect of the traditional shield door locking mechanism are solved, and multi-point synchronous locking is realized, which improves the shielding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420905818.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional shield door locking mechanism has complex power, high failure rate, and poor synchronization effect, resulting in poor shielding effect and unable to meet modern needs.
The linkage structure of the chain transmission mechanism, cylinder assembly and sliding locking mechanism is adopted, and the locking driving force is provided through the cylinder, and the chain transmission synchronously drives the sliding locking mechanism to lock the shield door multi-point.
The synchronous locking of multi-point and multi-power sources is achieved to ensure long-term and stable locking of the shielding door and improve the shielding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222576380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a linkage locking structure and a shielding door, in particular to a shielding door linkage locking structure and a shielding door using the linkage locking structure. Background Art
[0002] Shielding doors are an indispensable and important part of full anechoic chambers, semi-anechoic chambers, shielded rooms and other shielding projects. Their shielding performance directly affects the shielding performance of the entire shielding project. In the construction of shielding chambers, shielding doors are the key and difficult point of the shielding project, and are also the focus of attention of all parties. The locking effect of shielding doors directly determines the shielding performance of shielding doors.
[0003] Traditional shielding door locking mechanisms mostly use a single power source to provide locking force for multiple locking points. This structure requires a larger power mechanism, has a more complex transmission, a high failure rate, and poor synchronization, resulting in poor shielding effect of the shielding door. It can no longer meet people's requirements and is in urgent need of improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a shielding door linkage locking structure and a shielding door using the linkage locking structure, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
[0005] The utility model provides the following solutions:
[0006] A shielding door linkage locking structure comprises a chain transmission mechanism 1, a cylinder assembly 2 and a sliding locking mechanism 3, wherein the sliding locking mechanism 3 is mounted on the chain transmission mechanism 1, the chain transmission mechanism 1 is connected to the cylinder assembly 2, fixed pulley blocks are mounted at both ends of the chain transmission mechanism 1, and the chain transmission mechanism can perform chain transmission around the fixed pulley block under the drive of the cylinder assembly, and synchronously drive the sliding locking mechanism to lock the shielding door during chain transmission.
[0007] Furthermore, the sliding locking mechanism 3 includes a guide rail mounting base 31 and a shielding door locking base 33. A linear guide rail 32 is installed below the guide rail mounting base and on the door frame beam and above the guide rail mounting base. A slider 34 is slidably connected on the linear guide rail 32. The upper end of the slider 34 is fixedly connected to the shielding door locking base 33. A sliding locking groove 35 is provided on the side of the shielding door locking base 33 close to the shielding door. The inner contour of the sliding locking groove 35 corresponds to the outer contour of the sliding pin 51 of the shielding door. The sliding locking mechanism locks the shielding door by sliding and disengaging the sliding pin 51 in the sliding locking groove 35.
[0008] Furthermore, the sliding locking groove 35 is in a broken line shape, and the end of the sliding locking groove 35 is in a straight line shape.
[0009] Furthermore, the cylinder assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the door frame beam 4, and the cylinder assembly 2 includes a cylinder 22 and a cylinder support 24. A cylinder joint 21 is provided at one end of the cylinder 22, and a cylinder tail seat 23 is provided at the other end. The cylinder tail seat 23 is installed with a cylinder support 24, and the cylinder support 24 is fixedly connected to the door frame beam 4.
[0010] Furthermore, the chain transmission mechanism 1 includes a chain 12 and a fixed pulley group 11, there are at least two fixed pulley groups 11, the two fixed pulleys are arranged along the axial direction of the door frame beam 4, the chain 12 is arranged around the fixed pulley group 11, and the chain 12 is interconnected with the shielding door locking seat 33 of the sliding locking mechanism 3.
[0011] Furthermore, a boss 36 is installed on the upper surface of the shielding door locking seat 33 , and the chain 12 is bolted and fixed to the boss 36 .
[0012] Furthermore, the chain 12 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 42 via the tensioning nut 41 .
[0013] Furthermore, the fixed pulley set 11 is two sprockets, and the chain 12 is a plate chain.
[0014] A shielding door, comprising a shielding door linkage locking structure, the shielding door linkage locking structure comprising multiple cylinder assemblies 2 and multiple sliding locking mechanisms 3, a sliding pin 51 is provided on the door body of the shielding door 5, the sliding pin 51 and the sliding locking groove 35 of the shielding door locking seat 33 in the sliding locking mechanism 3 form a sliding locking structure.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the shielding door locking structure provided by the utility model can realize multi-point and multi-power source synchronous locking through a simple mechanical structure, and the shielding door can be locked after being in place and remain stable for a long time, thereby achieving better shielding efficiency.
[0016] The shielding door linkage locking structure provides locking driving force through the telescopic movement of the cylinder, which drives each group of shielding door locking seats to translate and slide. The shielding door locking seats of each group are connected by a chain to form a closed-loop structure. Each group of shielding door locking seats has an independent cylinder to provide locking driving force. The mechanical synchronization formed by the plate chain connection can realize the synchronous locking movement of each group of shielding door locking seats, thereby realizing the function of synchronous locking of each group of locking structures of the shielding door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the shield door linkage locking structure.
[0019] Figure 2 It is the overall assembly drawing of the chain drive mechanism, cylinder assembly and sliding locking mechanism.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the cylinder assembly.
[0021] Figure 4 It is the overall structural diagram of the sliding locking mechanism.
[0022] Figure 5 It is an exploded structural diagram of the slide locking mechanism.
[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 and Figure 2 A partial enlarged view is used to illustrate the assembly relationship between the sliding locking mechanism and the chain transmission mechanism.
[0024] Figure 7a It is one of the processes of sliding and locking the door body and the linkage locking structure of the shielding door.
[0025] Figure 7b It is the second process of sliding and locking the door body of the shielding door and the linkage locking structure.
[0026] Figure 7c It is the third process of sliding and locking the door body of the shielding door and the linkage locking structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] like Figure 1The shielding door linkage locking structure shown in the figure is mainly used for being installed on the door frame beam to lock and fix the shielding door in this embodiment. The shielding door linkage locking structure mainly includes a chain transmission mechanism 1, a cylinder assembly 2 and a sliding locking mechanism 3. The sliding locking mechanism 3 is installed on the chain transmission mechanism 1. The chain transmission mechanism 1 is connected to the cylinder assembly 2. Fixed pulley blocks are installed at both ends of the chain transmission mechanism 1. The chain transmission mechanism can perform chain transmission around the fixed pulley block under the drive of the cylinder assembly, and synchronously drives the sliding locking mechanism to lock the shielding door during chain transmission.
[0029] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown in other figures, the chain transmission mechanism 1 includes a chain 12 and a fixed pulley group 11, and the fixed pulley group 11 has at least two fixed pulleys, which are arranged along the axial direction of the door frame beam 4. The chain 12 is arranged around the fixed pulley group 11, and the chain 12 is interconnected with the shielding door locking seat 33 of the sliding locking mechanism 3.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown in other figures, the shielding door linkage locking structure is provided with locking power by the cylinder assembly 2, and the locking mechanisms of each group of the shielding door are synchronously locked through the mechanical linkage mechanism. The cylinder 22 of the shielding door linkage locking structure is connected to the cylinder support 24 through the cylinder tail seat 23, and the cylinder support 24 is installed on the door frame beam 4. The connection method is bolted, and the cylinder assembly 2 is connected and fixed to the door frame beam 4. The cylinder joint 21 (cylinder piston rod head) is equipped with a cylinder Y-type joint, which is connected to the shielding door locking seat 33 through a pin shaft, driving the shielding door locking seat 33 to slide in translation. The shielding door locking seat 33 is installed on the linear guide rail 32, and the linear guide rail 32 provides support and guidance for the shielding door locking seat when it moves linearly. The linear guide rail 32 is installed on the guide rail mounting base plate 37 through bolt connection, and the guide rail mounting base plate 37 reserves a mounting flange and is fixed to the door frame beam 4 through bolt connection. In this embodiment, there are multiple shielding door locking seats 33, each shielding door locking seat 33 is connected by a chain 12 (plate chain), and the two fixed pulley blocks 11 are reversed to form a closed loop structure, so as to realize the synchronous locking function of the shielding door linkage locking structure. The fixed pulley block 11 is designed with a mounting flange at the bottom, which is connected to the door frame beam 4 by bolting. The two ends of the chain 12 are connected to the shielding door locking seats 33 of each shielding door locking structure through a connecting seat 42. The connecting seat 42 has a tension adjustment function. By adjusting the tension nut 41, the annular chain 12 can be tightened to a gap-free state, so as to realize the synchronous locking movement of the shielding door linkage multiple linkage locking structures.
[0031] like Figure 3As shown, the cylinder assembly 2 is fixedly mounted on the door frame beam 4, and the cylinder assembly 2 includes a cylinder 22 and a cylinder support 24. The cylinder 22 is provided with a cylinder joint 21 at one end and a cylinder tail seat 23 at the other end. The cylinder tail seat 23 is provided with a cylinder support 24, and the cylinder support 24 is fixedly connected to the door frame beam 4. The function of the cylinder assembly 2 is to provide external power for the chain 12. The cylinder 22 drives the shield door locking seat 33 to reciprocate along the guide rail through the movement of the piston, so as to realize the rotation of the chain 12.
[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the sliding locking mechanism 3 includes a guide rail mounting base 31 and a shielding door locking base 33. A linear guide rail 32 is installed below the guide rail mounting base and on the door frame beam and above the guide rail mounting base. A slider 34 is slidably connected on the linear guide rail 32. The upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to the shielding door locking base 33. A sliding locking groove 35 is provided on the side of the shielding door locking base 33 close to the shielding door. The inner contour of the sliding locking groove 35 corresponds to the outer contour of the sliding pin 51 of the shielding door. The sliding and disengagement of the sliding pin 51 in the sliding locking groove 35 realizes the locking of the shielding door by the sliding locking mechanism.
[0033] Exemplarily, the sliding locking groove 35 is in the shape of a broken line, and the end of the sliding locking groove 35 is in the shape of a straight line. The broken line portion of the sliding locking groove 35 is at the entrance end, which is convenient for the sliding pin 51 to slide in, and the end of the sliding locking groove 35 is in the shape of a straight line. The change of the trajectory of the sliding locking groove 35 from the broken line to the straight line facilitates the sliding pin 51 to slide in and be locked in the sliding locking groove 35.
[0034] Preferably, a boss 36 is installed on the upper surface of the shield door locking seat 33, the chain 12 is bolted and fixed to the boss 36, the chain 12 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 42 through a tension nut 41, the fixed pulley block 11 is two sprockets, and the chain 12 is a plate chain. The chain 12 is annular as a whole, and the shield door locking seat 33 is used to replace some chain links and become a part of the chain 12 annular as a whole. The shield door locking seat 33 is connected to the cylinder assembly 2 to provide power for the rotation of the chain 12.
[0035] like Figures 7a to 7c In the process of sliding locking of the door body and the interlocking locking structure shown in the figure, the cylinder 22 provides a locking driving force through the telescopic movement of the piston, which drives the shielding door locking seat 33 to slide in translation, so that the sliding pin 51 on the door body of the shielding door 5 slides into the sliding locking groove 35 of the shielding door locking seat 33, thereby locking the shielding door 5.
[0036] The utility model not only provides a shielding door linkage locking structure, but also provides a shielding door using the linkage locking structure. The shielding door linkage locking structure includes multiple cylinder assemblies 2 and multiple sliding locking mechanisms 3. A sliding pin 51 is provided on the door body of the shielding door 5. The sliding pin 51 and the sliding locking groove 35 of the shielding door locking seat 33 in the sliding locking mechanism 3 form a sliding locking structure.
[0037] The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0038] In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments. For example, any one of the embodiments claimed in the claims can be used in any combination in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0040] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0041] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any way. Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals indicate the same elements.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A shield door linkage locking structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chain transmission mechanism (1), a cylinder assembly (2) and a sliding locking mechanism (3), wherein the sliding locking mechanism (3) is mounted on the chain transmission mechanism (1), the chain transmission mechanism (1) is connected to the cylinder assembly (2), fixed pulley blocks are mounted at both ends of the chain transmission mechanism (1), and the chain transmission mechanism can perform chain transmission around the fixed pulley blocks under the drive of the cylinder assembly, and synchronously drive the sliding locking mechanism to lock the shielding door during the chain transmission.
2. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding locking mechanism (3) comprises a guide rail mounting base (31) and a shielding door locking base (33); a linear guide rail (32) is mounted below the guide rail mounting base and on the door frame beam and above the guide rail mounting base; a slider (34) is slidably connected to the linear guide rail (32); the upper end of the slider (34) is fixedly connected to the shielding door locking base (33); a sliding locking groove (35) is provided on a side of the shielding door locking base (33) close to the shielding door; the inner contour of the sliding locking groove (35) corresponds to the outer contour of the sliding pin (51) of the shielding door; and the sliding locking mechanism locks the shielding door by sliding and disengaging the sliding pin (51) in the sliding locking groove (35).
3. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding locking groove (35) is in a broken line shape, and the end of the sliding locking groove (35) is in a straight line shape.
4. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the door frame beam (4), and comprises a cylinder (22) and a cylinder support (24); one end of the cylinder (22) is provided with a cylinder joint (21), and the other end is provided with a cylinder tail seat (23); a cylinder support (24) is mounted on the cylinder tail seat (23), and the cylinder support (24) is fixedly connected to the door frame beam (4).
5. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain transmission mechanism (1) comprises a chain (12) and a fixed pulley block (11), wherein the fixed pulley block (11) has at least two fixed pulley blocks (11), the two fixed pulley blocks are arranged along the axial direction of the door frame beam (4), the chain (12) is arranged around the fixed pulley block (11), and the chain (12) is connected to a shield door locking seat (33) of a sliding locking mechanism (3).
6. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A boss (36) is installed on the upper surface of the shielding door locking seat (33), and the chain (12) is bolted and fixed to the boss (36).
7. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The chain (12) is threadedly connected with the connecting seat (42) through a tensioning nut (41).
8. The shield door linkage locking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed pulley group (11) is two sprockets, and the chain (12) is a plate chain.
9. A shielding door, characterized in that: The shielding door comprises a shielding door linkage locking structure, which comprises a plurality of cylinder assemblies (2) and a plurality of sliding locking mechanisms (3). A sliding pin (51) is provided on the door body of the shielding door (5), and the sliding pin (51) and a sliding locking groove (35) of a shielding door locking seat (33) in the sliding locking mechanism (3) form a sliding locking structure.