Water surface oil spill monitoring and alarming system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil spill monitoring, and discloses a water surface oil spill monitoring alarm system, which comprises an explosion-proof tank, a tank cover plate is arranged at the top of the explosion-proof tank, and an oil spill detector is arranged in the explosion-proof tank and used for detecting oil stains on the water surface. A camera is arranged in the box, and a lens is vertically downward. In addition, an audible and visual alarm is further arranged in the box body and extends upwards to penetrate through the box cover plate. Through cooperative use of the oil spill detector, the camera, the audible and visual alarm and the alarm system assembly, the fluorescence emitter emits conical ultraviolet pulse light waves downwards, the conical ultraviolet pulse light waves irradiate the water surface and are reflected back into the light detector, after the conical ultraviolet pulse light waves are analyzed by the analysis module, whether the water surface contains alkane or aromatic hydrocarbon molecules or not is determined, and meanwhile the control terminal controls the alarm system assembly to give an alarm. And the camera is remotely controlled to shoot a picture below and analyze the picture again, so that real-time monitoring and alarming of the oil spill condition are realized, the oil spill prevention and control efficiency and accuracy are improved, and a positive contribution is made for guaranteeing the marine environment and human health.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil spill monitoring, in particular to a water surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system. Background Art

[0002] With the construction and rapid development of the port, the increasing number of small ships entering and leaving the port to load and unload ships and serving ships in the port will bring great pressure to the ecological environment of the port area, especially the risk of oil spills from ships in the port area. Some illegal and illegal ships secretly discharge oily water, which will also cause great damage to the marine environment of the port area. In addition, various emergencies caused by ship navigation and berthing operations, oil-related operations, ship repairs, etc. may cause serious oil spills and may seriously affect the normal operation and production of the port.

[0003] As the whole society pays more and more attention to marine environmental protection, the responsibilities of marine-related enterprises and maritime regulatory authorities are becoming heavier. How to effectively solve or deal with this problem requires not only full recognition and high attention from relevant departments and enterprises, but also the establishment of sound management methods to avoid and reduce the occurrence of various oil spill accidents as much as possible from a system perspective.

[0004] By equipping with advanced oil spill monitoring equipment and establishing effective emergency response plans, when oil spills occur, they can be discovered as early as possible and timely measures can be taken to reduce economic losses and harm to the environment, protect the marine environment, and promote sustainable social and economic development.

[0005] The existing oil spill monitoring system only has the functions of on-site sound and light alarm and real-time data transmission, which has a poor effect on oil spill monitoring. It is impossible to automatically capture pictures for oil spill alarm and it is not convenient to manually view real-time monitoring data. There are the following problems: the existing oil spill monitoring system mainly relies on on-site sound and light alarm and real-time data transmission functions, and the monitoring effect of this method is not ideal. First, the system lacks the function of automatically capturing pictures. When an oil spill occurs, it is impossible to capture and record the on-site situation of the oil spill in time, which brings difficulties to the subsequent accident analysis and handling. Secondly, although real-time data transmission can provide oil spill information in a timely manner, data viewing is not convenient enough, especially in emergency situations that require rapid response. Manual data viewing may delay the processing time.

[0006] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a water surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A technical solution for a surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system comprises an explosion-proof box, a matching box cover is arranged on the top of the explosion-proof box, an oil spill detector is arranged inside the explosion-proof box, the oil spill detector is used to detect oil pollution on the water surface, a camera is arranged inside the explosion-proof box, the camera lens passes through the box wall vertically downward, an audible and visual alarm is arranged inside the explosion-proof box, and the audible and visual alarm passes through the box cover and extends upward.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the oil spill detector is composed of a fluorescent emitter and a light detector, the fluorescent emitter is used to emit conical ultraviolet pulse light waves, and the light detector is used to receive reflected light.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the oil spill detector, camera and sound and light alarm are commonly connected to an alarm system component, and the alarm system component includes a control terminal, an optical terminal, an analysis module, a cloud platform and a portable terminal. The oil spill detector, camera and sound and light alarm are all connected to the control terminal via the optical terminal, and the control terminal is connected to the analysis module and the cloud platform. The analysis module analyzes and processes the received data from the oil spill detector, camera and sound and light alarm, and transmits the processing results to the control terminal, which are then uploaded to the cloud platform by the control terminal. The cloud platform is used to store, analyze and display the received data. The cloud platform is connected to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal is used to send alarm information to relevant personnel so that timely countermeasures can be taken.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the explosion-proof box and the box cover are assembled and connected by bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model is a surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system. Through the coordinated use of an oil spill detector, a camera, an audible and visual alarm and alarm system components, a fluorescent emitter emits a cone-shaped ultraviolet pulse light wave downward, which is irradiated onto the water surface and reflected back into the light detector. After being analyzed by an analysis module, it is determined whether the water surface contains alkane or aromatic hydrocarbon molecules. At the same time, a control terminal remotely controls the camera to take photos below, which are analyzed again, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and alarming of oil spill situations, improving the efficiency and accuracy of oil spill prevention and control, and making positive contributions to protecting the marine environment and human health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of a water surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system module;

[0017] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the detection principle and structure of a surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings: 1. explosion-proof box; 11. box cover; 2. oil spill detector; 21. fluorescent emitter; 22. light detector; 3. camera; 4. sound and light alarm; 5. optical terminal; 6. control terminal; 7. analysis module; 8. cloud platform; 9. portable terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution of a water surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system: it includes an explosion-proof box 1, a matching box cover 11 is arranged on the top of the explosion-proof box 1, the explosion-proof box 1 and the box cover 11 are assembled and connected by bolts, an oil spill detector 2 is arranged in the explosion-proof box 1, the oil spill detector 2 is composed of a fluorescent emitter 21 and a light detector 22, the fluorescent emitter 21 is used to emit a conical ultraviolet pulse light wave, the light detector 22 is used to receive reflected light, the oil spill detector 2 is used to detect oil on the water surface, a camera 3 is arranged in the explosion-proof box 1, the lens of the camera 3 penetrates the box wall vertically downward, an audible and visual alarm 4 is arranged in the explosion-proof box 1, and the audible and visual alarm 4 penetrates the box cover 11 and extends upward, the oil spill detector 2, the camera 3 and the audible and visual alarm The devices 4 are connected together with an alarm system component, which includes a control terminal 6, an optical terminal 5, an analysis module 7, a cloud platform 8 and a portable terminal 9. The oil spill detector 2, the camera 3 and the sound and light alarm 4 are all connected to the control terminal 6 through the optical terminal 5. The control terminal 6 is connected to the analysis module 7 and the cloud platform 8. The analysis module 7 analyzes and processes the received data from the oil spill detector 2, the camera 3 and the sound and light alarm 4, and transmits the processing results to the control terminal 6, which is uploaded to the cloud platform 8 by the control terminal 6. The cloud platform 8 is used to store, analyze and display the received data. The cloud platform 8 is connected to the portable terminal 9, and the portable terminal 9 is used to send alarm information to relevant personnel so that timely response measures can be taken.

[0021] In this embodiment, when an oil spill occurs in the monitoring area, the oil spill detector 2 will work immediately, and the fluorescent emitter 21 will emit a cone-shaped ultraviolet pulse light wave. When these light waves encounter oil on the water surface, they will be absorbed or reflected by the oil. The reflected light is then captured by the light detector 22. When these light waves irradiate the water surface, if the water surface contains alkane or aromatic hydrocarbon molecules, these molecules will be reflected back into the light detector. Subsequently, through the analysis of optical software, we can determine whether an oil spill has occurred on the water surface, and at the same time, the camera 3 will also capture the on-site picture of the oil spill.

[0022] Once the oil spill detector 2 or the camera 3 detects an abnormal situation, they will immediately transmit the signal to the optical transceiver 5. The optical transceiver 5 converts these signals into data that can be read on the control terminal 6. After receiving these data, the control terminal 6 will immediately send them to the analysis module 7.

[0023] The analysis module 7 will perform detailed analysis and processing on the received data. It will compare the data of the oil spill detector 2 and the camera 3 to confirm whether an oil spill has really occurred. At the same time, it will also judge the severity of the oil spill based on the received data. The analysis module 7 transmits these analysis results and the on-site images of the oil spill to the control terminal 6.

[0024] After receiving the data from the analysis module 7, the control terminal 6 will immediately upload the information to the cloud platform 8. The cloud platform 8 is a large data processing center that can store, analyze and display the received data. The cloud platform 8 will decide whether to send an alarm message to the portable terminal 9 based on the judgment of the analysis module 7.

[0025] If the cloud platform 8 determines that an oil spill has occurred, it will immediately send an alarm message to the portable terminal 9. This information includes the severity of the oil spill, the location of the incident, the on-site picture, etc. After receiving this information, the portable terminal 9 will immediately send an alarm message to relevant personnel so that they can take timely response measures to prevent the oil spill from causing greater impact on the environment and ecology.

[0026] In this way, the explosion-proof box 1 of this embodiment and the alarm system components connected thereto can quickly and accurately issue an alarm when an oil spill occurs, helping relevant personnel to take timely response measures, thereby effectively protecting the environment and ecology.

[0027] The working principle and use process of the utility model: After the utility model is installed, it works according to the above implementation method until all the working steps are completed.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] According to the embodiments of the present invention as described above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the above description. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can make good use of the present invention and the modified use based on the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system, characterized in that: The explosion-proof box (1) comprises an explosion-proof box (1), the top of which is provided with a matching box cover (11), an oil spill detector (2) is provided inside the explosion-proof box (1), and the oil spill detector (2) is used to detect oil pollution on the water surface, a camera (3) is provided inside the explosion-proof box (1), and the lens of the camera (3) penetrates the box wall vertically downward, and an audible and visual alarm (4) is provided inside the explosion-proof box (1), and the audible and visual alarm (4) penetrates the box cover (11) and extends upward.

2. A surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil spill detector (2) is composed of a fluorescent emitter (21) and a light detector (22). The fluorescent emitter (21) is used to emit conical ultraviolet pulse light waves, and the light detector (22) is used to receive reflected light.

3. The surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oil spill detector (2), the camera (3) and the sound and light alarm (4) are commonly connected to an alarm system component, and the alarm system component comprises a control terminal (6), an optical terminal (5), an analysis module (7), a cloud platform (8) and a portable terminal (9). The oil spill detector (2), the camera (3) and the sound and light alarm (4) are all connected to the control terminal (6) via the optical terminal (5). The control terminal (6) is connected to the analysis module (7) and the cloud platform (8). The analysis module (7) analyzes and processes the data received from the oil spill detector (2), the camera (3) and the sound and light alarm (4), and transmits the processing results to the control terminal (6), which are then uploaded to the cloud platform (8) by the control terminal (6). The cloud platform (8) is used to store, analyze and display the received data. The cloud platform (8) is connected to the portable terminal (9), and the portable terminal (9) is used to send alarm information to relevant personnel so that they can take countermeasures in time.

4. The surface oil spill monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The explosion-proof box (1) is connected to the box cover plate (11) by bolt assembly.

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