Morchella strain cultivation rack

By designing a morel seed cultivation rack containing spray assembly and ventilation assembly, the problem of poor ventilation and permeability in the prior art is solved, and a better strain growth environment and production cost savings are achieved.

CN222583202UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHAANXI AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420215802.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-29
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the case of multi-layer stacking, it is difficult to ensure the ventilation and permeability of the bacterial species, which affects the growth of the bacterial species.

Method used

A morel culture plant is designed including a frame, partition, a cultivation box, a spray assembly and a ventilation assembly. Through the tee fitting and conduit, the simultaneous introduction of water and air is achieved, and the spray assembly and ventilation assembly enhance the wetness and breathability of the bacteria.

Benefits of technology

It improves the wetness and breathability of the bacterial strains, promotes the growth of morel strains, and at the same time, watering and ventilation are achieved through a single conduit, saving production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a morchella strain cultivation frame which comprises a frame body, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body, cultivation boxes are connected to the upper surfaces of the partition plates in a sliding mode, and a plurality of sets of spraying assemblies and ventilation assemblies matched with the cultivation boxes are installed in the frame body. And a three-way pipe joint is fixedly mounted between each group of spraying assembly and ventilation assembly. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the spraying assembly and the ventilation assembly, when strains need to be watered, external water flow only needs to be introduced into the guide pipe, the water flow can enter the spraying pipe through one end of the three-way pipe joint, so that the strains are irrigated, the wettability of the strains is increased, correspondingly, external air only needs to be introduced into the guide pipe, and the water flow can enter the spraying pipe through the other end of the three-way pipe joint. And air can enter the mounting block through the other end of the three-way pipe joint, so that the air is blown out to blow the strains, the circulation of the air in the frame body is accelerated, the air permeability is higher, and the growth of the morchella strains is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel seed cultivation racks, in particular to a morel seed cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Morchella, also known as Liriodendron chinense, is a precious edible and medicinal mushroom with unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions, significant food effect, rich in a variety of amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body, and has the effects of nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing the mind. It has high edible and medical value. Among them, before Morchella is cultivated on a large scale, it is necessary to use a cultivation rack in the cultivation room to cultivate excellent Morchella species.

[0003] When the existing morel cultivation rack is in use, it is generally arranged in a layered supporting stacking manner to save space. In the case of multi-layer stacking, the ventilation and air permeability of the mushrooms are difficult to ensure, especially for the mushrooms at the bottom of the cultivation rack. Morels are aerobic fungi, and ventilation and air permeability are very important for the growth of morel mycelium. The growth effect of the mushrooms in the position with poor air permeability will be affected, which is not conducive to the cultivation of morels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a morel seed cultivation rack.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a morel seed cultivation rack, comprising a frame body, the inner wall of the frame body is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions, the upper surfaces of the plurality of partitions are slidably connected with a cultivation box, and the interior of the frame body is equipped with a plurality of groups of spray assemblies and ventilation assemblies matched with the cultivation boxes, and a three-way pipe joint is fixedly installed between each group of the spray assemblies and the ventilation assemblies;

[0006] The plurality of three-way pipe joints are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, and one end of the plurality of three-way pipe joints extends through and extends to the outside of the frame and are fixedly connected to a conduit.

[0007] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe joint, and a first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on one end of the three-way pipe joint close to the spray pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a mounting block, the interior of the mounting block is a hollow structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on one side of the outer surface of the mounting block close to the culture box, the upper surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe joint, and a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on one end of the three-way pipe joint close to the mounting block;

[0009] The ventilation assembly also includes a plurality of air holes opened on one side of the outer surface of the frame, and the inner walls of the plurality of air holes are fixedly connected with dustproof nets.

[0010] Furthermore, a cultivation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of each cultivation box, and sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of each cultivation box, and each group of sliders is slidably connected to the top of the corresponding partition.

[0011] Furthermore, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the frame, and the support seat is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the catheter.

[0012] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box can be pulled out through the handle to more conveniently take out and put in the bacteria bag.

[0013] Furthermore, universal wheels are fixedly mounted on all four sides of the lower surface of the frame.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When the utility model is in use, the morel mushroom cultivation rack, through the provided spray assembly and ventilation assembly, when the mushrooms need to be watered, it is only necessary to introduce external water into the conduit, and the water can enter the interior of the spray pipe through one end of the three-way pipe joint, so as to irrigate the mushrooms and increase the moisture of the mushrooms. Correspondingly, it is only necessary to introduce external air into the conduit, and the air can enter the interior of the mounting block through the other end of the three-way pipe joint, so as to be blown outward to blow the mushrooms, thereby speeding up the circulation of air in the rack, making the air permeability stronger, and thus being conducive to the growth of the morel mushrooms.

[0016] 2. When the utility model is in use, the morel spawn cultivation rack can realize watering and ventilation of the spawn through the duct and the three-way pipe joint, without adding more pipes to realize ventilation of the spawn, thus saving production costs and being more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Support seat; 4. Conduit; 5. Three-way pipe joint; 6. Partition; 7. Slider; 8. Cultivation box; 9. Cultivation plate; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. First solenoid valve; 13. Mounting block; 14. Handle; 15. Dustproof net; 16. Second solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it relates to a morel seed cultivation rack, including a frame body 1, a plurality of partitions 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body 1, and a cultivation box 8 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the plurality of partitions 6, and a plurality of groups of spray assemblies and ventilation assemblies matched with the cultivation box 8 are installed inside the frame body 1, and a three-way pipe joint 5 is fixedly installed between each group of spray assemblies and ventilation assemblies;

[0023] Multiple three-way pipe joints 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1, and one ends of the multiple three-way pipe joints 5 extend through the outside of the frame 1 and are fixedly connected to a conduit 4. The conduit 4 drives one end to be connected to an external pump body (water-gas dual-purpose pump), so that the external water flow or air can be conducted into the three-way pipe joint 5. Correspondingly, a support seat 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the frame 1, and the support seat 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conduit 4, that is, the support seat 3 can support and fix the conduit 4.

[0024] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 10, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 11 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe 10, wherein the spray pipe 10 is in a field-shaped structure, so that the front, middle, and rear sides of the cultivation box 8 can be sprayed, and one end of the spray pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe joint 5, and a first solenoid valve 12 is fixedly installed on the end of the three-way pipe joint 5 close to the spray pipe 10. After the external water flows through the conduit 4 and the three-way pipe joint 5 to the inside of the spray pipe 10, it will be sprayed outward through the atomizing nozzle 11, and the first solenoid valve 12 can control whether the spray pipe 10 is connected to the three-way pipe joint 5, so as to facilitate the staff to humidify the strains and improve the quality of the morel growth environment. Among them, a plurality of leakage holes should be opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 8 to facilitate the discharge of excess water.

[0025] The ventilation assembly includes a mounting block 13, the interior of the mounting block 13 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on one side of the outer surface of the mounting block 13 close to the culture box 8, the upper surface of the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe joint 5, and a second solenoid valve 16 is fixedly installed on one end of the three-way pipe joint 5 close to the mounting block 13, and the second solenoid valve 16 can control whether the mounting block 13 is connected to the three-way pipe joint 5;

[0026] The ventilation assembly also includes a plurality of air holes opened on one side of the outer surface of the frame 1, and the inner walls of the plurality of air holes are fixedly connected with a dustproof net 15. The wind blown out through the mounting block 13 will be discharged to the outside of the frame 1 through the dustproof net 15 after blowing over the surface of the fungus.

[0027] A cultivation plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of each cultivation box 8, and the morel species to be cultivated are placed on the surface of the cultivation plate 9 for cultivation, and the lower surface of each cultivation box 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliders 7, and each group of sliders 7 is slidably connected to the top of the corresponding partition 6, that is, the cultivation box 8 and the partition 6 form a limited sliding structure through the sliders 7, and no left and right deviation will occur. Accordingly, a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the cultivation box 8, and by pulling the handle 14, the slider 7 and the cultivation box 8 will be driven to move out from the inside of the frame 1.

[0028] Universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed around the lower surface of the frame 1. The existence of the universal wheels 2 enables the staff to push the frame 1 to move to a suitable installation position in the cultivation room.

[0029] When using the morel mushroom cultivation rack, first plant the morel mushroom species on the cultivation plate 9, and then push the cultivation box 8 into the interior of the frame 1. When the species needs to be watered, only external water needs to be introduced into the conduit 4, and the water can enter the spray pipe 10 through one end of the three-way pipe joint 5, so as to irrigate the species and increase the moisture of the species. Correspondingly, only external air needs to be introduced into the conduit 4, and the air can enter the interior of the mounting block 13 through the other end of the three-way pipe joint 5, so as to be blown outward to blow the species, thereby speeding up the circulation of air in the frame 1, making it more breathable, and thus conducive to the growth of the morel mushroom species. At the same time, watering and ventilation of the species can be achieved simultaneously through the conduit 4, without adding more pipes to achieve ventilation of the species, which saves production costs and is more practical.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Morchella spp. cultivation rack, comprising a rack body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions (6), and the upper surfaces of the plurality of partitions (6) are slidably connected with a cultivation box (8), and the interior of the frame (1) is equipped with a plurality of groups of spray assemblies and ventilation assemblies that match the cultivation box (8), and a three-way pipe joint (5) is fixedly installed between each group of the spray assemblies and ventilation assemblies; The plurality of three-way pipe joints (5) are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1), and one end of the plurality of three-way pipe joints (5) extends through the outside of the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a conduit (4).

2. The Morchella culturing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe (10), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (11) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the spray pipe (10), one end of the spray pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe joint (5), and a first solenoid valve (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the three-way pipe joint (5) close to the spray pipe (10).

3. A Morchella culturing rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a mounting block (13), the interior of the mounting block (13) is a hollow structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on one side of the outer surface of the mounting block (13) close to the cultivation box (8); the upper surface of the mounting block (13) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe joint (5), and a second solenoid valve (16) is fixedly installed on one end of the three-way pipe joint (5) close to the mounting block (13); The ventilation assembly also includes a plurality of air holes formed on one side of the outer surface of the frame (1), and the inner walls of the plurality of air holes are all fixedly connected with a dustproof net (15).

4. The Morchella culturing rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cultivation plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of each cultivation box (8), and a slider (7) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of each cultivation box (8), and each group of sliders (7) is slidably connected to the top of the corresponding partition (6).

5. The Morchella culturing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the frame (1), and the support seat (3) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conduit (4).

6. The Morchella culturing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly connected to the front of the cultivation box (8).

7. The Morchella culturing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted on all four sides of the lower surface of the frame (1).