Fixed water adding device for agaricus bisporus fruiting bed surface

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fixed water adding device for an agaricus bisporus fruiting bed surface, which comprises a support and fruiting bed trays, the support is divided into a plurality of layers through transverse supporting rods along the height direction, each layer of support is provided with a longitudinal supporting rod for supporting the fruiting bed trays, and the longitudinal supporting rods are connected with the longitudinal supporting rods. The fruiting bed trays are evenly distributed in the support, one end of the support is provided with a slide matched with the fruiting bed surface for use, guide rails are arranged on outer side rods on the top and the middle of the support in the length direction of the outer side rods, sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rails, and movable spraying devices are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks. The device can realize uniform water adding, guarantees the mushroom yield, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom growing beds, in particular to a fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus mushroom growing beds. Background Art

[0002] Agaricus bisporus, also known as mushroom, is the most widely cultivated, largest-scale, and most productive global edible fungus in the world. my country is a major producer of Agaricus bisporus. Factory cultivation is a modern Agaricus bisporus production technology that has developed rapidly in China in recent years. An intelligent technology system integrating the entire process of formulation, fermentation, loading and unloading has been established, and an advanced intelligent equipment group suitable for large-scale production of Agaricus bisporus has been developed. However, the addition of water to Agaricus bisporus is generally done manually, resulting in uneven addition during the water addition process, affecting the yield of Agaricus bisporus. In order to improve the manual work efficiency during the water addition process and achieve the purpose of uniform water addition, a fixed water addition device for the mushroom bed of Agaricus bisporus is designed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fixed water adding device for the mushroom bed of Agaricus bisporus in view of the shortcomings of the prior art. The device can achieve uniform water adding to ensure the mushroom yield and improve work efficiency:

[0004] The utility model discloses a fixed water adding device for a mushroom bed of Agaricus bisporus, comprising a bracket and a mushroom bed tray, wherein the bracket is divided into several layers along the height direction by a transverse support rod, each layer of the bracket is provided with a longitudinal support rod for supporting the mushroom bed tray, the mushroom bed tray is evenly distributed in the bracket, one end of the bracket is provided with a slide matched with the mushroom bed surface, a guide rail is provided on the outer rod at the top and the middle of the bracket along the length direction thereof, a slide block is provided on the guide rail, and a movable spraying device is fixedly connected to the slide block;

[0005] The spraying device is provided with a rectangular frame, which is arranged vertically and has a group of pulleys at its lower end. A water pipe is arranged inside the rectangular frame, and the water pipe is provided with a main pipe and a group of transverse pipes connected with the main pipe. The number of the transverse pipes is consistent with that of the mushroom bed. The main pipe is arranged on the central axis of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame. The transverse pipe is higher than the mushroom bed, and a spray head facing the mushroom bed is arranged on the transverse pipe.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme: the water pipe is provided with a water pump, a ball valve, a water pressure gauge, and a flow meter in sequence along the water inlet direction; the flow meter is connected to the water pressure gauge through a flange; and the ball valve is installed on the water pipe between the water pump and the water pressure gauge.

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further achieved through the following technical scheme: the mushroom bed tray is composed of a rectangular tray with a frame, the bottom of the tray is provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes, the tops of the frames of the two adjacent trays are provided with vertically arranged fixing columns, the positions of the fixing columns correspond one to one, and the fixing columns on each two adjacent mushroom bed trays are connected as a whole by snaps.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme, the slide includes two main support arms and a plurality of cross braces, the cross section of the main support arms is L-shaped, the two main support arms are arranged opposite to each other, the plurality of cross braces are evenly arranged between the two main support arms, the main support arms and the cross braces form a rectangular frame structure, the inner width between the two main support arms is consistent with the width of the mushroom bed tray; hooks are provided at the ends of the two main support arms.

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further achieved through the following technical scheme: the end face of the bracket connected to the slide is provided with several layers of fixing components for fixing the slide, and the fixing components are protrusions cooperating with the hooks, and the protrusions are in the same plane as the longitudinal support rods supporting the mushroom bed tray.

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be further achieved through the following technical solution, wherein the guide rail is a screw guide rail.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this device are:

[0012] The device forms a mushroom bed surface through mushroom bed trays. The entire bed surface can be freely assembled during use. After the Agaricus bisporus is picked, it can be directly taken out through the slide, which greatly saves assembly and disassembly time. The set slide also avoids worker injuries.

[0013] The device is equipped with a spraying device, which realizes the displacement of the rectangular frame through pulleys and guide rails, making the entire water-adding process more convenient and efficient. The spraying device can adjust the water pressure and water flow rate according to the required amount of water added, avoiding uneven water addition. Compared with the traditional manual water addition method, it improves work efficiency and ensures the growth of Agaricus bisporus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide structure of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, mushroom bed tray; 4, guide rail; 5, spraying device; 501, rectangular frame; 502, pulley; 503, main pipeline; 504, transverse pipeline; 505, sprinkler head; 6, slide; 601, main support arm; 602, cross brace; 603, hook; 7, bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment provides a fixed water adding device for a mushroom bed of Agaricus bisporus, comprising a support 1 and a mushroom bed tray 2, wherein the support 1 is provided with a plurality of transverse pillars and longitudinal pillars, and a rectangular structure is formed by the transverse pillars and the longitudinal pillars, and transverse support rods are provided between adjacent pillars in the length direction, and the support 1 is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction by the transverse support rods, and each layer of the support is provided with a longitudinal support rod for supporting the mushroom bed tray, and the mushroom bed tray 2 is evenly distributed in the support 1, and the mushroom bed tray 2 is composed of a rectangular tray with a frame, and the bottom of the tray is provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes, and the tops of the frames of the two adjacent trays are provided with vertically arranged fixing columns, and the positions of the fixing columns correspond to each other one by one, and the fixing columns on each two adjacent mushroom bed trays are connected as a whole by buckles.

[0020] A slide 6 matching the mushroom bed surface is provided at one end of the bracket 1, and the slide 6 includes two main support arms 601 and a plurality of cross braces 602. The cross section of the main support arm 601 is L-shaped, and the two main support arms are arranged opposite to each other. The plurality of cross braces are evenly arranged between the two main support arms. The main support arms and the cross braces form a rectangular frame structure, and the inner width between the two main support arms is consistent with the width of the mushroom bed tray; hooks 603 are provided at the ends of the two main support arms, and the end face of the bracket connected to the slide 6 is provided with a plurality of layers of fixing components for fixing the slide, and the fixing components are protrusions 7 cooperating with the hooks, and the protrusions 7 are in the same plane as the longitudinal support rods supporting the mushroom bed tray.

[0021] A guide rail 4 is provided on the outer rod at the top and the middle of the bracket 1 along its length direction. The guide rail is a screw guide rail. A slider is provided on the guide rail 4. A movable spraying device 5 is fixedly connected to the slider. The spraying device 5 is provided with a rectangular frame 501. The rectangular frame 501 is vertically arranged. A group of pulleys 502 are installed at its lower end. A water pipe is provided in the rectangular frame. A water pump, a ball valve, a water pressure gauge and a flow meter are provided in the water pipe in sequence along the water inlet direction. The flow meter is connected to the water pressure gauge through a flange. The ball valve is installed on the water pipe between the water pump and the water pressure gauge. The water pipe is provided with a main pipe 503 and a group of transverse pipes 504 connected to the main pipe. The number of the transverse pipes 504 is the same as that of the mushroom bed surface. The main pipe 503 is arranged on the central axis of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame 501. The transverse pipe 504 is higher than the mushroom bed surface. A spray head 505 facing the mushroom bed surface is installed on the transverse pipe 504.

[0022] When using the device, place the mushroom bed tray on the bracket, and connect them together through the fixing and buckle provided on the mushroom bed tray. When water needs to be added to the culture, open the water valve to allow water to flow into the water pipe of the spraying device. The water pump, ball valve, water pressure gauge and flow meter provided in the water pipe are used to determine the required amount of water to be sprayed to avoid too much or too little water to ensure scientific breeding. The spraying device is provided with guide rails and rollers to improve work efficiency and make the movement speed more uniform. After the use of the device is completed, the mushroom bed tray can be directly lifted down along the slide through the provided slide, and the slide is provided with a hook. The hook is used in conjunction with the protrusion, and the structure of directly removing the mushroom bed tray layer by layer is simpler.

Claims

1. A fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus fruiting bed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1) and a mushroom bed tray (2), wherein the support (1) is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction by transverse support rods, each layer of the support is provided with a longitudinal support rod for supporting the mushroom bed tray, the mushroom bed tray (2) is evenly distributed in the support (1), one end of the support (1) is provided with a slide (6) for matching with the mushroom bed surface, and guide rails (4) are provided on the outer rods at the top and middle of the support (1) along the length direction thereof, the guide rails (4) are provided with slide blocks, and the slide blocks are fixedly connected with a movable spraying device (5); The spraying device (5) is provided with a rectangular frame (501), the rectangular frame (501) is arranged vertically, a group of pulleys (502) are installed at the lower end of the rectangular frame, a water pipe is arranged inside the rectangular frame, the water pipe is provided with a main pipe (503) and a group of transverse pipes (504) connected to the main pipe, the number of the transverse pipes (504) is the same as the number of the mushroom bed surface, the main pipe (503) is arranged on the central axis of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame (501), the transverse pipe (504) is higher than the mushroom bed surface, and a spray head (505) facing the mushroom bed surface is installed on the transverse pipe (504).

2. The fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus fruiting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipeline is provided with a water pump, a ball valve, a water pressure gauge and a flow meter in sequence along the water inlet direction. The flow meter is connected to the water pressure gauge through a flange, and the ball valve is installed on the water pipeline between the water pump and the water pressure gauge.

3. The fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus fruiting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (6) comprises two main support arms (601) and a plurality of cross braces (602); the cross section of the main support arms (601) is L-shaped; the two main support arms are arranged opposite to each other; the plurality of cross braces are evenly arranged between the two main support arms; the main support arms and the cross braces form a rectangular frame structure; the inner width between the two main support arms is consistent with the width of the mushroom bed tray; hooks (603) are provided at the ends of the two main support arms.

4. The fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus fruiting bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end surface of the bracket connected to the slide (6) is provided with a plurality of layers of fixing components for fixing the slide, and the fixing components are convex blocks (7) cooperating with the hooks, and the convex blocks (7) and the longitudinal support rods for supporting the mushroom bed tray are in the same plane.

5. The fixed water adding device for Agaricus bisporus fruiting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail is a screw guide rail.

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