Material uniformizing device for trough with V-shaped bottom

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material uniformizing device for a V-bottom trough, which comprises a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a top plate and a side plate, the top plate and the side plate are connected with the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, a feed inlet is arranged on the top plate, feed is fed into the V-bottom trough through the feed inlet, the V-bottom trough comprises a first trough wall and a second trough wall, and the lower end face of the side plate is matched with the second trough wall in shape; the first baffle is located above the trough bottom of the V-bottom trough, a first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the first baffle and abuts against the first trough wall, and a first discharging port is formed between the first supporting plate and the trough bottom; according to the V-bottom feeding trough, the technical problems that in the prior art, a V-bottom feeding trough is uneven in material uniformizing, and the labor intensity of workers is large can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry and animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a material distributor for a V-bottom trough. Background Art

[0002] With the development of large-scale breeding, poultry breeding has mostly changed from free-range breeding to cage breeding. Multiple cages share a feeding trough and are fed uniformly through a traveling automatic feeder to reduce the labor intensity of the staff and provide a good breeding environment for the farm. In the cage breeding of meat poultry, the mixer is the most important equipment component in the automatic feeding system in the house. The feed is put into the trough through the mixer, and the mixer moves along the length of the trough, so as to achieve the effect of evenly dispersing the feed in the trough.

[0003] After a period of feeding, the feed scattered on the outer edge of the trough does not gather and is not easy for the chickens to eat. The feed needs to be manually leveled to the inner edge of the trough before it can be easily eaten. The patent with publication number CN210492167U provides a new type of brooding trough, which sets the bottom of the trough in a V shape, and the sides of the trough set at a specific angle allow the feed to slide smoothly to the bottom, thereby solving the problem of feed not gathering in the trough. However, the V-bottom trough can only be leveled manually, which is uneven and labor-intensive for workers.

[0004] Based on this, the existing technology needs to be further developed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of various deficiencies in the prior art, a material distributor for a V-bottomed trough is proposed to solve the technical problems in the prior art of uneven material distribution in the V-bottomed trough and high labor intensity for workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A material distributor for a V-bottom trough comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, and a top plate and a side plate connecting the first baffle and the second baffle, wherein the top plate is provided with a feeding port, through which feed is delivered to the V-bottom trough, the V-bottom trough comprises a first trough wall and a second trough wall arranged opposite to each other, and the lower end surface of the side plate matches the shape of the second trough wall; the first baffle is located above the trough bottom of the V-bottom trough, a first support plate is fixedly provided on the first baffle, the first support plate abuts against the first trough wall, and a first discharge port is formed between the first support plate and the trough bottom; the second baffle is arranged opposite to the first baffle, a second support plate extends from the second baffle, and the second support plate fits against the second trough wall.

[0008] The technical solution is further configured as follows: the first groove wall and the second groove wall are both inclined, the first groove wall is located on the feeding side, and the bottom of the first groove wall is connected to the bottom of the second groove wall to form the groove bottom.

[0009] The technical solution is further configured such that a second discharge port is formed between the side plate and the second slot wall, and the size of the second discharge port is adjustable.

[0010] The technical solution is further configured as follows: an adjustment component is also provided on the top plate, and the adjustment component includes an adjustment bracket and an adjustment bolt, the adjustment bracket is fixed on the top plate, the adjustment bolt passes through the adjustment bracket and the top plate in sequence and is rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket, the top of the side plate passes through the top plate and forms a second bent portion, and the second bent portion is threadedly connected to the adjustment bolt.

[0011] The technical solution is further configured that a limiting groove is opened on the top plate for the side plate to pass through, and the groove wall of the limiting groove is in contact with the side plate.

[0012] The technical solution is further configured that the side plate is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves along its height direction.

[0013] The technical solution is further configured such that a reset plate is also connected to the first baffle plate, and when the material distributor tilts toward the first slot wall during movement, the reset plate contacts the second slot wall to cause the material distributor to reset.

[0014] The technical solution is further configured to include a feeding cylinder, which passes through the feeding port and is detachably connected to the first baffle and the second baffle, and a third discharge port is formed between the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the groove bottom and the second groove wall.

[0015] The technical solution is further configured as follows: the reset plate is located below the feeding tube, the distance between the bottom of the reset plate and the bottom of the groove is 5mm-8mm, and the width of the reset plate is smaller than the width of the feeding tube.

[0016] The technical solution is further configured such that the edges of the first support plate are rounded.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The first support plate and the second support plate cooperate to support the material distributor on the trough wall of the V-bottom trough to prevent the material distributor from tilting. After the feed is put into the V-bottom trough from the feeding port, it accumulates at the bottom of the V-bottom trough. When the material distributor moves along the length direction of the V-bottom trough, the first support plate distributes the feed accumulated at the bottom of the trough, and the feed is dispersed from the first discharge port to achieve uniform distribution of the feed. At the same time, the material distributor can be used in conjunction with the feeder to reduce the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a material distributor for a V-bottomed trough according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the material scrambler for a V-bottomed trough according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a material distributor and a V-bottom trough used in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front view of the assembly of the material distributor and the V-bottom trough used for the V-bottom trough according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Middle AA section;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a side panel of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings: 1. V-bottom trough; 2. first trough wall; 3. second trough wall; 4. trough bottom; 5. first baffle plate; 6. second baffle plate; 7. top plate; 8. side plate; 9. feed port; 10. first connecting plate; 11. first support plate; 12. first discharge port; 13. second support plate; 14. first bending part; 15. adjustment assembly; 16. adjustment bracket; 17. adjustment bolt; 18. second bending part; 19. limit groove; 20. tooth groove; 21. reset plate; 22. feed barrel; 23. third discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the invention.

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a material shaving device for a V-bottom trough is provided. Figures 1 to 6, including a first baffle plate 5, a second baffle plate 6, and a top plate 7 and a side plate 8 connecting the first baffle plate 5 and the second baffle plate 6. A feeding port 9 is provided on the top plate 7, and the feed is put into the V-bottom trough 1 through the feeding port 9. The V-bottom trough 1 includes a first trough wall 2 and a second trough wall 3 arranged opposite to each other, and the lower end surface of the side plate 8 matches the shape of the second trough wall 3; the first baffle plate 5 is located above the trough bottom 4 of the V-bottom trough 1, and a first support plate 11 is fixed on the first baffle plate 5, and the first support plate 11 abuts against the first trough wall 2, and a first discharge port 12 is formed between the first support plate 11 and the trough bottom 4; the second baffle plate 6 is arranged opposite to the first baffle plate 5, and a second support plate 13 extends from the second baffle plate 6, and the second support plate 13 fits the second trough wall 3.

[0029] It should be noted that the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 13 cooperate to support the mixer on the trough wall of the V-bottom trough 1 to prevent the mixer from tilting. After the feed is put into the V-bottom trough 1 from the feeding port 9, it accumulates at the bottom 4 of the V-bottom trough 1. When the mixer moves along the length direction of the V-bottom trough 1, the first support plate 11 mixes the feed accumulated at the bottom 4, and the feed is dispersed from the first discharge port 12 to achieve uniform distribution of the feed. At the same time, the mixer can be used in conjunction with the feeder to reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

[0030] In the feeder for the V-bottom trough of this embodiment, the first trough wall 2 and the second trough wall 3 are both inclined, the first trough wall 2 is located on the feeding side, and the bottom of the first trough wall 2 is connected to the bottom of the second trough wall 3 to form the trough bottom 4. Specifically, the first baffle 5 is extended with a first connecting plate 10, and the first support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 10 by fasteners. The edge of the first support plate 11 is rounded and made of POM material, with a smooth shape without edges and corners. The first support plate 11 forms an oblique angle with the first trough wall 2 to prevent the feeder from getting stuck and injuring the chickens when moving.

[0031] Preferably, the end of the second support plate 13 is bent inward to form a first bending portion 14, and the inner side is the side of the second support plate 13 away from the second groove wall 3, so as to ensure the smoothness of the sliding of the second support plate 13 relative to the second groove wall 3. At the same time, a card groove matching the first bending portion 14 is also provided on the side plate 8.

[0032] In the material distributor for the V-bottom trough of the present embodiment, a second discharge port with adjustable size is formed between the side plate 8 and the second trough wall 3 , and the size of the second discharge port is adjusted by arranging an adjustment component 15 on the top plate 7 .

[0033] It should be noted that, while the side plate 8 and the second trough wall 3 form the second discharge port, the side plate 8 also has a material leveling function, which can ensure that the feed in the V-bottom trough 1 is evenly distributed.

[0034] Preferably, a plurality of tooth grooves 20 are provided on the side plate 8 along its height direction. By observing the number of tooth grooves 20 exposed from the top plate 7, the size of the second discharge port can be quickly determined so as to be adjusted in time as needed.

[0035] In the material distributor for the V-bottom trough of the present embodiment, two groups of adjustment components 15 are provided, which are respectively used to adjust the two side plates 8. Specifically, the adjustment component 15 includes an adjustment bracket 16 and an adjustment bolt 17. The adjustment bracket 16 is fixed on the top plate 7. The adjustment bolt 17 passes through the adjustment bracket 16 and the top plate 7 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket 16. The top of the side plate 8 passes through the top plate 7 and forms a second bending portion 18. The second bending portion 18 is screwed to the adjustment bolt 17.

[0036] It should be noted that a limiting groove 19 is provided on the top plate 7 for the side plate 8 to pass through. The groove wall of the limiting groove 19 is in contact with the side plate 8, limiting the movement direction of the side plate 8 so that the side plate 8 can only move up and down but cannot move horizontally or rotate. At the same time, the adjusting bolt 17 is limited by the top plate 7 and the adjusting bracket 16 so that the adjusting bolt 17 can only rotate but cannot move up and down. Therefore, when the adjusting bolt 17 is rotated, the side plate 8 moves linearly along the length direction of the adjusting bolt 17, thereby adjusting the size of the second discharge port.

[0037] In the material distributor for the V-bottom trough of this embodiment, a reset plate 21 is also connected to the first baffle plate 5. When the material distributor tilts toward the first trough wall 2 during movement, the reset plate 21 contacts the second trough wall 3, prompting the material distributor to reset.

[0038] It should be noted that, since there may be residual feed in the V-bottom trough 1 during feeding, these residual feeds adhere to the trough bottom 4 or the trough wall, which may easily interfere with the smooth movement of the leveler. At the same time, the trough wall of the V-bottom trough 1 is inclined. The leveler will not tip toward the second trough wall 3 under the support of the second support plate 13, but it is easy to tip toward the relatively lower first trough wall 2, thereby affecting the feeding. Therefore, a reset plate 21 is provided so that the leveler can be quickly reset when it tips toward the first trough wall 2, thereby realizing feeding with the material. Specifically, the reset plate 21 is provided in the middle of the first baffle plate to ensure the smooth operation of the leveler. The bottom of the reset plate 21 is 5mm-8mm away from the trough bottom 4, thereby ensuring that the reset plate 21 can quickly contact the second trough wall 3 after the leveler tips over, thereby driving the leveler to reset.

[0039] In the material mixer for the V-bottom trough of the present embodiment, it also includes a feeding barrel 22, which passes through the feeding port 9 and is detachably connected to the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6. A third discharge port 23 is formed between the bottom of the feeding barrel 22 and the trough bottom 4 and the second trough wall 3. After the feed is fed into the feeding barrel 22, it enters the V-bottom trough 1 through the third discharge port 23. When the material mixer moves forward, the wall of the feeding barrel 22 performs preliminary mixing on the feed entering the V-bottom trough 1 to prevent the second discharge port from being opened too small and the feed from being stuck at the second discharge port, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0040] It should be noted that whether to set the feed barrel 22 can be selected according to the actual needs of the breeding house. When the feed barrel 22 is set, the feed barrel 22 is set in the center of the material distributor, and the reset plate 21 is located below the feed barrel 22. The width of the reset plate 21 is smaller than the width of the feed barrel 22 to prevent the reset plate 21 from blocking the first discharge port 12 and affecting the material distribution efficiency.

[0041] The present invention has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material mixer for a V-bottom trough, characterized in that: It comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, and a top plate and a side plate connected to the first baffle and the second baffle, wherein the top plate is provided with a feeding port, and the feed is fed into a V-bottom trough through the feeding port, wherein the V-bottom trough comprises a first trough wall and a second trough wall arranged opposite to each other, and the lower end surface of the side plate matches the shape of the second trough wall; The first baffle is located above the bottom of the V-bottom trough, a first support plate is fixed on the first baffle, the first support plate abuts against the first trough wall, and a first discharge port is formed between the first support plate and the trough bottom; The second baffle plate is arranged opposite to the first baffle plate, a second support plate extends from the second baffle plate, and the second support plate is in contact with the second groove wall.

2. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first groove wall and the second groove wall are both arranged obliquely, the first groove wall is located at the feeding side, and the bottom of the first groove wall is connected with the bottom of the second groove wall to form the groove bottom.

3. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second discharge port is formed between the side plate and the second slot wall, and the size of the second discharge port is adjustable.

4. The material sparger for a V-bottom trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top plate is also provided with an adjustment component, which includes an adjustment bracket and an adjustment bolt. The adjustment bracket is fixed to the top plate, and the adjustment bolt passes through the adjustment bracket and the top plate in sequence, and the adjustment bolt is rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket. The top of the side plate passes through the top plate and forms a second bent portion, and the second bent portion is threadedly connected to the adjustment bolt.

5. The material sparger for a V-bottom trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top plate is provided with a limiting groove for the side plate to pass through, and the groove wall of the limiting groove is in contact with the side plate.

6. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side plate is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves along its height direction, so as to facilitate observation of the size of the second discharge port.

7. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle is also connected to a reset plate. When the material distributor tilts toward the first slot wall during movement, the reset plate contacts the second slot wall to reset the material distributor.

8. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding cylinder, which passes through the feeding port and is detachably connected to the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate. A third discharge port is formed between the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the groove bottom and the second groove wall.

9. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reset plate is located below the feeding tube, the distance between the bottom of the reset plate and the bottom of the groove is 5mm-8mm, and the width of the reset plate is smaller than the width of the feeding tube.

10. The material scrambler for a V-bottom trough according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The edges of the first support plate are rounded.

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