Amphibious reptile mixed symbiotic landscaping system
By designing a hybrid symbiotic landscaping system for amphibious reptiles, including three-dimensional ecosystems and water replenishment systems, the problems of singleness and water quality maintenance of amphibious reptile feeding and display in zoos have been solved, diversified ecological environment simulation and water quality optimization have been achieved, and the display effect and tourist experience have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420824311.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing zoos usually have a single species, plane rather than three-dimensional, and cannot simulate the living environment of animals in the wild. The water in the pool is not easy to change, so it cannot effectively maintain the ecological environment of amphibious reptiles.
A mixed symbiotic landscaping system for amphibious reptiles is designed, including frames, base plates, structural layers, pit pools, trees, rock layers and water replenishment systems, forming a three-dimensional ecosystem, adjusting water quality and oxygen content through water channels and water replenishment systems, and simulating the natural environment.
The diversified ecological environment simulation of amphibian reptiles has been achieved, ensuring high-quality water quality and sufficient oxygen content, meeting the breeding environment needs of a variety of amphibian reptiles, and improving the display effect and tourist experience of the zoo.
Smart Images
Figure CN222583399U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping and decoration, in particular to an amphibian and reptile mixed symbiotic landscaping system. Background Art
[0002] Amphibians and reptiles are primitive terrestrial vertebrates, the first air-breathing terrestrial vertebrates. Fossils indicate that they appeared in the late Devonian period, 360 million years ago.
[0003] A zoo is a place where various animals are collected and raised for scientific research and ex situ conservation, and for public viewing and scientific popularization and conservation education. Zoos have two basic characteristics: one is that they raise and manage wild animals (not domestic animals such as poultry, livestock, and pets), and the other is that they are open to the public. Places that meet these two basic characteristics are zoos in a broad sense, including aquariums, specialized zoos, etc.; zoos in a narrow sense refer to urban zoos and safari parks. The basic function of a zoo is the comprehensive protection of wild animals and conservation education for the public.
[0004] Currently, zoos generally display live amphibians and reptiles in single-species display windows or in flat rather than three-dimensional displays, which cannot present the living environment of the animals in the wild. At the same time, the water in the pool is not easy to replace, making it impossible to centrally raise amphibians and reptiles, and has little appeal to tourists. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a mixed symbiotic landscaping system for amphibians and reptiles, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art that the breeding and display of living amphibians and reptiles in zoos are generally single-species display windows, or flat rather than three-dimensional displays, which cannot present the living environment of the animals in the wild, and at the same time, the water in the pool is not easy to replace, and the amphibians and reptiles cannot be raised in a centralized manner, which has little appeal to tourists.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a hybrid symbiotic landscaping system of amphibians and reptiles, comprising:
[0007] A frame, wherein a bottom plate is arranged inside the frame, a structural layer is laid on the bottom plate, a pit is arranged in the central area of the structural layer, the pit is filled with water, a tree body is arranged on the structural layer around the pit, a rock layer is arranged outside the tree body, a water channel is formed on the rock layer, a water replenishment system is arranged on one of the inner ends of the frame, and the water replenishment system is used to send water to the top of the rock layer and flow into the pit through the water channel.
[0008] Preferably, the structural layer includes a soil layer and a sand and gravel layer arranged on the soil layer, and the thickness of the sand and gravel layer is smaller than the thickness of the soil layer.
[0009] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided at the top of the rock layer, and the drain outlet is connected to the water replenishment system.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes:
[0011] The illumination module is arranged at the inner top of the frame.
[0012] Preferably, the lighting module includes an incandescent lamp and a warm lamp, the incandescent lamp is arranged at the inner top end of the frame, and the warm lamp is located below the incandescent lamp and close to the rock layer.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes:
[0014] The spray device is arranged on the top of the frame.
[0015] Preferably, a detection device is also provided in the middle position of the frame, and the detection device is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the air, and the detection device is electrically connected to the warm lamp and the spray device.
[0016] Preferably, a water purifier is provided at the bottom of the pit.
[0017] Preferably, an air processing module is also provided on the frame, and the air processing module is arranged close to the top of the frame.
[0018] Preferably, a door is provided on the rear end surface of the frame.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the structural layer, the pool, the tree body and the rock layer, an aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem for amphibians and reptiles is formed, a waterway is formed on the rock layer, and a water replenishment system is arranged at one of the inner ends of the frame, and the water replenishment system is used to send water to the top of the rock layer and flow into the pit through the waterway. In this way, the water guided by the waterway can flow into the pit, and the water quality of the pool is adjusted to ensure the high quality of the aquatic environment of amphibians and to make the water in the pool have sufficient oxygen content, which can meet the breeding environment requirements of various amphibians and reptiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1It is a front structural schematic diagram of the landscaping system provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the landscaping system provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the structural layer provided by the utility model on the base plate.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 10. Frame; 20. Bottom plate; 30. Structural layer; 31. Soil layer; 32. Sand and gravel layer; 40. Pit; 50. Tree; 60. Rock layer; 70. Water supply system; 80. Lighting module; 81. Incandescent lamp; 82. Warm lamp; 90. Sprinkler; 100. Air treatment module; 110. Water circulation filtration system; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a hybrid symbiotic landscaping system for amphibians and reptiles, including a frame 10, a bottom plate 20 is arranged inside the frame 10, a structural layer 30 is laid on the bottom plate 20, a pit 40 is arranged in the central area of the structural layer 30, the pit 40 is filled with water to form a pool, and a tree body 50 is arranged on the structural layer 30 around the pit 40. The tree body 50 can be a stump or a branch for amphibians and reptiles to rest, and the tree body 50 can also make the structural layer 30 around the pit 40 more stable. The structure 30, the pool, the tree 50 and the rock layer 60 form an aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem for amphibians and reptiles. It should be understood that amphibians and reptiles include mixed species such as snakes, frogs, lizards, and turtles. A waterway is formed on the rock layer 60, and a water replenishment system 70 is provided at one of the inner ends of the frame 10. The water replenishment system 70 is used to send water to the top of the rock layer 60 and flow through the waterway to the pit 40. In this way, the water guided by the waterway can flow into the pit 40, and the water quality of the pool is adjusted to ensure the high-quality aquatic environment of amphibians and to make the water in the pool have sufficient oxygen content.
[0028] In one embodiment, the structural layer 30 includes a soil layer 31 and a gravel layer 32 disposed on the soil layer 31. The thickness of the soil layer 31 is 10 cm, and the thickness of the gravel layer 32 is less than that of the soil layer 31. The gravel layer 32 is laid on the soil layer 31, and the gravel layer 32 can prevent the soil layer 31 from being too wet and soft, and can also facilitate amphibians and reptiles to crawl.
[0029] In one embodiment, green plants such as kidney ferns, maidenhair ferns, staghorn ferns, mosses, algae, etc. are planted on the rock layer 60, and a drain outlet is provided at the top of the rock layer 60, and the drain outlet is connected to the water replenishment system 70. Specifically, the water replenishment system 70 can be a water pump, or other structure that can lift water to replenish the pool. When the pool is short of water, the water replenishment system 70 works, and by opening a drain outlet on the rock layer 60, the flow of water can be guided so that the water can flow smoothly into the pool along the waterway to replenish the pool; a water circulation filtration system is provided at the drain outlet to circulate and wash the water in the original pool. Specifically, the water circulation filtration system 110 is a water circulation filter. Such an overall structural design can present a three-dimensional ecological display environment.
[0030] In one embodiment, the landscaping system further includes a lighting module 80, which is disposed at the inner top of the frame 10. The lighting module 80 is used to illuminate the amphibians and reptiles based on their living habits, and to supplement light for the amphibians and reptiles. Specifically, the lighting module 80 includes an incandescent lamp 81 and a warm lamp 82, the incandescent lamp 81 is used to provide light for the amphibians and reptiles, and the warm lamp 82 is used to keep the amphibians and reptiles warm. For example, at night or in cold weather, the lighting module 80 can meet the use requirements of the landscaping system. Furthermore, the incandescent lamp 81 is disposed at the inner top of the frame 10, and the warm lamp 82 is below the incandescent lamp 81 and close to the rock layer 60, that is, the incandescent lamp 81 is farther away from the amphibians than the warm lamp 82, and the incandescent lamp 81 provides corresponding light within a certain distance, while the warm lamp 82 is closer to the amphibians, which can make the amphibians on the structural layer 30, the tree body 50 and the rock layer 60 closer to the heat source for convenient heating.
[0031] In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the landscaping system can provide a suitable environment for amphibians and reptiles to live conveniently, that is, the landscaping system also needs to meet the humidity requirements of amphibians and reptiles, the landscaping system further includes a spray device 90, which is disposed at the top of the frame 10. The spray device 90 can be a spray head or a shower structure, that is, it can meet the humidity requirements of the air in the landscaping system.
[0032] In order to make the humidity and temperature in the living environment of amphibians and reptiles more suitable, a detection device is also provided in the middle position of the frame 10. The detection device is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the air. The detection device is electrically connected to the warm lamp 82 and the spray device 90. Specifically, the detection device can be a thermometer probe and a hygrometer probe, and can be electrically connected to the central control system. If the detection device detects that the humidity or temperature needs to be adjusted, that is, when there is a deviation from the set temperature and humidity, the detection device sends a signal and feeds back to the central control system. The central control system controls the warm lamp 82 to work or the spray device 90 to work or both to work at the same time. In this way, the automatic adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the landscaping system is achieved.
[0033] In one embodiment, a water purifier 120 is disposed at the bottom of the pit 40. The water in the pool is submerged in the water purifier 120, and the water in the pool is purified by the water purifier 120, so that the water quality in the pool can be kept up to standard. When it is connected, the water purifier 120 is not always purifying, and the working time of the water purifier can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0034] In one embodiment, an air processing module 100 is further provided on the frame 10, and the air processing module 100 is provided near the top of the frame 10. The air processing module 100 is a fresh air and air purification system installed on one side of the main frame. By providing the air processing module 100 to introduce fresh air into the frame 10 and purify the air in the frame 10, the air circulation in the landscaping system can be maintained and harmful bacteria can be isolated, thereby ensuring the health of animals and tourists; the air processing module 100 is controlled by a motor, and there is a separate control switch at the main switch.
[0035] The rear end of the frame 10 is provided with a door, which is close to the inner side of the logistics channel (not the tourist display surface), through which the breeder can place and take away the animals, or feed the animals through the food throwing port. During the operation, the breeder needs to wear long-sleeved gloves and hold pliers to prevent the animals from escaping and attacking the operator.
[0036] It is important to understand that the amphibians and reptiles selected for the display area of the landscape system include: frogs, including spotted-legged pan-tree frogs, large green stink frogs, terrestrial frogs, black-rimmed toads, and marsh water frogs; snakes, including green snakes (which mainly feed on insects and do not feed on frogs); lizards, including chameleon tree lizards and beautiful thorny lizards; turtles, including black-necked turtles and spotted water turtles; the animals in the above display list do not have a predator-prey relationship and can live together in this space to better demonstrate the animal ecological diversity of the landscape system. The above-mentioned frogs and turtles mainly live in the bottom water, mud and rock areas, while snakes and lizards mainly move around in tree branches and green plants.
[0037] Earthworms can be raised in the soil layer 31 to degrade the feces of amphibians and reptiles and accelerate decomposition. The earthworms are placed before other animals to allow the animals to adapt to the environment. The earthworms can also make the soil layer 31 softer.
[0038] Green plants such as ferns and mosses can use the feces of amphibians and reptiles as fertilizer to grow. The landscaping system should be put into the animal display after 50% of the green plants and trees have been planted and survived, and the entire landscaping system has been debugged and operated normally. This can reduce the interference of later transformations on animals and cause stress.
[0039] The mixed symbiotic environment ecological landscaping system simulates the living environment of animals in the wild, improves the welfare of amphibians and reptiles in captivity, makes the display more ecological and natural, brings an immersive experience to tourists, helps tourists to more realistically understand the habitat of animals in the wild, and enhances the effect of popular science publicity.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mixed symbiotic landscaping system of amphibians and reptiles, characterized in that: include: A frame, wherein a bottom plate is arranged inside the frame, a structural layer is laid on the bottom plate, a pit is arranged in the central area of the structural layer, the pit is filled with water, a tree body is arranged on the structural layer around the pit, a rock layer is arranged outside the tree body, a water channel is formed on the rock layer, a water replenishment system is arranged on one of the inner ends of the frame, and the water replenishment system is used to send water to the top of the rock layer and flow into the pit through the water channel.
2. The amphibian and reptile mixed symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural layer includes a soil layer and a sand and gravel layer arranged on the soil layer, and the thickness of the sand and gravel layer is smaller than the thickness of the soil layer.
3. The amphibian and reptile mixed symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drain outlet is provided at the top of the rock layer, and the drain outlet is communicated with the water replenishment system.
4. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The illumination module is arranged at the inner top of the frame.
5. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lighting module includes an incandescent lamp and a warm lamp. The incandescent lamp is arranged at the inner top of the frame, and the warm lamp is located below the incandescent lamp and close to the rock layer.
6. The amphibian and reptile mixed symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The spray device is arranged on the top of the frame.
7. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A detection device is also provided in the middle position of the frame, and the detection device is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the air. The detection device is electrically connected to the warm lamp and the spray device.
8. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water purifier is arranged at the bottom of the pit.
9. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with an air processing module, and the air processing module is arranged close to the top of the frame.
10. The amphibian and reptile hybrid symbiotic landscaping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door is provided on the rear end surface of the frame.