Breast cancer postoperative effusion drainage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a breast cancer postoperative effusion drainage device which comprises a waistcoat body, a chest pad and axilla pads. The waistcoat body is provided with a first mounting position and a second mounting position, the first mounting position corresponds to the chest position, and the second mounting position corresponds to the armpit position close to the chest; the chest pad is detachably connected with the first mounting position, and the axilla pad is detachably connected with the second mounting position; a first through hole is formed in the center of the first mounting position, a second through hole is formed in the center of the chest pad, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole, and a drainage tube can pass through the first through hole, so that the part, exposed out of the skin, of the drainage tube is located on the side, away from the skin, of the waistcoat body; the end, away from the skin, of the drainage tube is hermetically connected with the negative-pressure device. Therefore, the device is a drainage device when being worn, and the thickened chest pad and the axilla pad are arranged on the inner side of the waistcoat body, so that the chest wall of a patient can be uniformly stressed, and effective pressure bandaging is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for draining fluid accumulation after breast cancer surgery. Background Art

[0002] Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which seriously threatens the life safety of patients. Surgery is one of the main treatments for breast cancer, which can improve the survival rate and prolong the survival period of patients.

[0003] After traditional mastectomy, the surgical wound is large, and a porous silicone negative pressure drainage tube is placed in the gap between the skin flap and the chest wall, connected to a negative pressure airbag. At the same time, the chest wall is bandaged with a large cotton pad and multiple layers of gauze. Because the doctor wraps the gauze manually and there are large differences in the body shape of patients, the bandaging force is not uniform, there are local gaps, and effective adhesion cannot be formed between the skin flap and the chest wall. The patient may also have incomplete hemostasis after surgery and bleeding may occur. Secondly, the chest wall drainage tube is placed in an improper position after surgery or the material of the drainage tube is too thin or too soft, or the drainage tube is removed too early, resulting in a large amount of fluid accumulation between the skin flap and the chest wall. Thirdly, the gauze is wrapped too tightly, which significantly compresses the patient's chest and affects normal breathing. Finally, when the amount of liquid in the negative pressure drainage device increases, the negative pressure decreases, and the drainage bag needs to be manually squeezed. When the amount of subcutaneous fluid is large, it is not easy to fully drain. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one problem in the above-mentioned background technology and provide a device for draining fluid accumulation after breast cancer surgery.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion, comprising:

[0006] Vest body, chest pads and armpit pads;

[0007] The vest body is used for wearing and can fit the skin;

[0008] The vest body has a first mounting position and a second mounting position, the first mounting position corresponds to the chest position, and the second mounting position corresponds to the armpit position close to the chest;

[0009] The chest pad is detachably connected to the first installation position, and the armpit pad is detachably connected to the second installation position, and the chest pad and the armpit pad are used to apply pressure to the affected chest and the armpit close to the affected chest;

[0010] A first through hole is provided at the center of the first installation position, and a second through hole is provided at the center of the chest pad. When the chest pad is installed at the first installation position, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are used for the drainage tube to pass therethrough, so that the drainage tube is exposed to the skin and is located on the side of the vest body away from the skin;

[0011] The end of the drainage tube away from the skin is sealed and connected to the negative pressure device.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the first installation position and the second installation position is two, the two first installation positions correspond to two chest positions respectively, and the two second installation positions correspond to two armpit positions respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a zipper structure is vertically arranged at the center of the vest body, and the zipper structure is used for putting on and taking off the vest body.

[0014] Preferably, a negative pressure regulating device is provided on the drainage tube between the vest body and the negative pressure device, and the negative pressure regulating device is used to adjust the negative pressure of the negative pressure device.

[0015] Preferably, a clamping device is provided at the end of the negative pressure device connected to the drainage tube, and the clamping device is used to fix the negative pressure device.

[0016] Preferably, a scale is provided on the surface of the negative pressure device.

[0017] Preferably, the vest body is made of elastic material.

[0018] Preferably, the chest pad and armpit pads are sterile cotton pads.

[0019] Preferably, the negative pressure device is a negative pressure balloon.

[0020] Preferably, the drainage tube is a porous silicone negative pressure drainage tube.

[0021] Based on this, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. According to the scheme of the utility model, the vest body includes a first installation position and a second installation position, and the first installation position and the second installation position are provided in two, which are respectively provided corresponding to the two chests and the two armpits, the chest pad is detachably connected to the first installation position, and the armpit pad is detachably connected to the second installation position, and the chest pad and the armpit pad can selectively apply pressure to a certain affected side of the chest wall, so that the chest wall is evenly stressed;

[0023] 2. According to the scheme of the utility model, a first through hole is provided at the center of the first installation position, and a second through hole is provided at the center of the chest pad. The first through hole and the second through hole can allow the drainage tube to pass therethrough, so that the drainage tube is exposed outside the vest body, so that the drainage tube does not fit the skin. At the same time, the length of the drainage tube can be adjusted through the first through hole and the second through hole according to the patient's physique or the size of the wound surface, so that the patient can wear it comfortably;

[0024] 3. Through the solution of the utility model, the end of the drainage tube exposed to the skin is connected to the negative pressure device, and a negative pressure regulating device is provided on the drainage tube between the negative pressure device and the vest body, which can adjust the negative pressure in the negative pressure device to facilitate the sufficient drainage of the fluid accumulated in the surgical area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A diagram schematically showing a use state of a postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram schematically showing an inner view of a vest body according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals: vest body 10, first installation position 101, first through hole 1011, second installation position 102, zipper structure 103, chest pad 20, second through hole 201, armpit pad 30, drainage tube 40, negative pressure regulating device 401, negative pressure device 50, clamping device 501. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The content of the present application will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments discussed are only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the content of the present application, rather than implying any limitation on the scope of the present application.

[0029] As used herein, the term “including” and variations thereof are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning “including, but not limited to.” The term “based on” is to be interpreted as “based, at least in part, on.” The terms “one embodiment” and “an embodiment” are to be interpreted as “at least one embodiment.”

[0030] Figure 1 A diagram schematically shows a use state of a postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 A schematic diagram schematically shows the inner surface view of a vest body according to an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the utility model is a device for draining fluid after breast cancer surgery, comprising:

[0031] Vest body 10, chest pad 20 and armpit pad 30;

[0032] The vest body 10 is used to be worn and can fit the skin;

[0033] The vest body 10 has a first mounting position 101 and a second mounting position 102, the first mounting position 101 corresponds to the chest position, and the second mounting position 102 corresponds to the armpit position close to the chest;

[0034] The chest pad 20 is detachably connected to the first installation position 101, and the armpit pad 30 is detachably connected to the second installation position 102. The chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 are used for applying pressure to the affected chest and the armpit close to the affected chest.

[0035] A first through hole 1011 is provided at the center of the first installation position 101, and a second through hole 201 is provided at the center of the chest pad 20. When the chest pad 20 is installed at the first installation position 101, the first through hole 1011 corresponds to the second through hole 201. The first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201 are used for the drainage tube 40 to pass therethrough, so that the drainage tube 40 exposed to the skin is located on the side of the vest body 10 away from the skin;

[0036] The end of the drainage tube 40 away from the skin is sealed and connected to the negative pressure device 50 .

[0037] Specifically, the vest body 10 is made of skin-friendly and elastic material and is worn on the patient's upper body. It is convenient to use. When the patient wears it, the vest body 10 can tightly wrap the patient's upper body and fit the skin, so that the skin flap and the chest wall are fully adhered.

[0038] And when wearing the vest body 10, it is necessary to first wrap a layer of sterile gauze on the wound, and then wear the vest body 10, which can prevent the vest body 10 from adhering to the skin flap.

[0039] The inner side of the vest body 10, i.e., the side in contact with the skin, is provided with a first installation position 101 and a second installation position 102. The first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 are both provided with two, the first installation position 101 corresponds to the two chests, and the second installation position 102 corresponds to the two armpits;

[0040] The chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 are configured as one, which are detachably connected to the first mounting position 101 and the second mounting position 102 respectively. Specifically, they can be configured as Velcro connections, or other connection structures, which can selectively apply pressure to the chest and armpit on one side. With such a configuration, when the vest body 10 is processed and manufactured, there is no need to purposefully change the direction of the first mounting position 101 and the second mounting position 102, which is convenient for mass production. When in use, the chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 only need to be installed at the first mounting position 101 and the second mounting position 102 corresponding to the affected side of the chest and armpit, which is convenient for use.

[0041] And when the chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 are connected to the first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 on one side, the first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 on the other side will be blocked by the blocking structure, so as to prevent the structures for connecting the chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 on the first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 from affecting the wearing comfort of the vest body 10. For example, when the first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 are Velcro, the blocking structure can be a piece of cloth pasted on the Velcro position to prevent the Velcro from piercing the skin.

[0042] At the same time, the blocking structure can also cover the first through hole 1011 to prevent the skin from being exposed to the outside world.

[0043] The chest pad 20 and the axillary pad 30 are both sterile thickened cotton pads. The chest pad 20 and the axillary pad 30 have a certain thickness, which can give sufficient pressure to the skin and achieve sufficient drainage. The size of the chest pad 20 is set to cover the skin of the affected chest. The coverage range of the axillary pad 30 is from the anterior axillary line in front to the posterior axillary line in the back, from the rib margin down to the junction of the forearm and the lateral chest wall, and is in a "C" shape at the armpit to surround the junction of the upper arm and the armpit.

[0044] A first through hole 1011 is provided at the center of the first installation position 101, and the first through hole 1011 passes through the vest body 10. A second through hole 201 is provided at the center of the chest pad 20, and the second through hole 201 passes through the chest pad 20. When the chest pad 20 is installed to the first installation position 101, the first through hole 1011 corresponds to the second through hole 201. The first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201 can allow the drainage tube 40 at the wound to extend to the outside of the vest body 10 through the first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201, so that the drainage tube 40 does not fit the skin, thereby improving the patient's comfort.

[0045] At the same time, due to the different physiques and wound surfaces of patients, the length of the drainage tube 40 can be adjusted by pulling or retracting the drainage tube 40 through the first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201, thereby improving the comfort and practicality of the device.

[0046] The drainage tube 40 is a porous silicone drainage tube, whose porous end is located inside the skin to facilitate drainage. The end of the drainage tube 40 away from the skin is sealed and connected to the negative pressure device 50, and the negative pressure device 50 can provide negative pressure to drain the patient's internal fluid through the drainage tube 40.

[0047] The surface of the negative pressure device 50 is provided with a scale, which can visualize the volume of the drained liquid. The negative pressure device 50 can be a negative pressure balloon, or can be set as other devices such as a negative pressure drainage bag.

[0048] Furthermore, a zipper structure 103 is vertically arranged at the center of the vest body 10, and the zipper structure 103 is used to put on and take off the vest body 10. With such arrangement, the vest body 10 can be unfolded by the zipper structure 103 to facilitate the putting on and taking off of the vest body by postoperative patients, which is more convenient than the traditional pull-on method and will not cause damage to the wound.

[0049] Furthermore, a negative pressure regulating device 401 is provided on the drainage tube 40 between the vest body 10 and the negative pressure device 50. The negative pressure regulating device 401 is used to adjust the negative pressure of the negative pressure device 50. The negative pressure regulating device 401 has a negative pressure regulating gear. By the doctor or the patient manually turning the negative pressure regulating gear to a suitable gear, the negative pressure in the negative pressure device 50 can be adjusted to ensure the normal drainage of the effusion without manually squeezing the drainage balloon.

[0050] Furthermore, a clamping device 501 is provided at the end where the negative pressure device 50 is connected to the drainage tube 40. The clamping device 501 is used to fix the negative pressure device 50. The clamping device 501 can be set as a clip, and the negative pressure device 50 can be clamped on clothing. There is no need to hold the negative pressure device 50 by hand, and the patient's hands can be freed.

[0051] To sum up, through the scheme of the utility model, the vest body 10 includes a first installation position 101 and a second installation position 102, and the first installation position 101 and the second installation position 102 are set as two, respectively corresponding to two chests and two armpits, the chest pad 20 is detachably connected to the first installation position 101, and the armpit pad 30 is detachably connected to the second installation position 102, and the chest pad 20 and the armpit pad 30 can selectively perform pressure bandage on a certain affected side of the chest wall so that the chest wall is evenly stressed.

[0052] In addition, a first through hole 1011 is provided at the center of the first installation position 101, and a second through hole 201 is provided at the center of the chest pad 20. The first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201 can allow the drainage tube 40 to pass therethrough, so that the drainage tube 40 is exposed outside the vest body 10, so that the drainage tube 40 does not fit the skin. At the same time, the length of the drainage tube 40 can be adjusted through the first through hole 1011 and the second through hole 201 according to the patient's physique or the size of the wound, so that the patient can wear it comfortably.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.

[0054] It should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the steps in the utility model content and embodiments of the present application does not absolutely mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion, characterized in that: include: Vest body, chest pads and armpit pads; The vest body is used for wearing and can fit the skin; The vest body has a first mounting position and a second mounting position, the first mounting position corresponds to the chest position, and the second mounting position corresponds to the armpit position close to the chest; The chest pad is detachably connected to the first installation position, and the armpit pad is detachably connected to the second installation position, and the chest pad and the armpit pad are used to apply pressure to the affected chest and the armpit close to the affected chest; A first through hole is provided at the center of the first installation position, and a second through hole is provided at the center of the chest pad. When the chest pad is installed at the first installation position, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are used for the drainage tube to pass therethrough, so that the drainage tube is exposed to the skin and is located on the side of the vest body away from the skin; The end of the drainage tube away from the skin is sealed and connected to the negative pressure device.

2. A postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first installation positions and two second installation positions, the two first installation positions correspond to two chest positions respectively, and the two second installation positions correspond to two armpit positions respectively.

3. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A zipper structure is vertically arranged at the center of the vest body, and the zipper structure is used for putting on and taking off the vest body.

4. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure regulating device is provided on the drainage tube between the vest body and the negative pressure device, and the negative pressure regulating device is used to adjust the negative pressure of the negative pressure device.

5. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping device is provided at the end where the negative pressure device is connected to the drainage tube, and the clamping device is used to fix the negative pressure device.

6. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale is arranged on the surface of the negative pressure device.

7. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vest body is made of elastic material.

8. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chest pad and the armpit pad are sterile cotton pads.

9. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure device is a negative pressure balloon.

10. The postoperative drainage device for breast cancer effusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tube is a porous silica gel negative pressure drainage tube.

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