Camellia oil filtering and discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a camellia oil filtering and discharging device, and belongs to the technical field of camellia oil production. According to the technical scheme, the problem that manual feeding is needed is mainly solved. Comprising a machine frame, a funnel is fixed to the top of the machine frame, an oil pressing block is arranged above the funnel, an air cylinder used for driving the oil pressing block to ascend and descend is arranged at the top of the machine frame, a collecting box is fixed to the machine frame, a filter screen is installed at the top of the collecting box in an embedded mode, and a storage hopper is arranged above the machine frame. And a mounting box is arranged below the storage hopper. According to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation among the storage hopper, the mounting box and the discharging mechanism, when oil is squeezed out from camellia seeds, the camellia seeds in the storage hopper can be intermittently discharged, so that the design avoids the problem that the discharging quality is influenced due to the fact that excessive camellia seeds are put in at one time, and through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, the production efficiency is greatly improved. And camellia seeds falling from the storage hopper can be pushed into the funnel, manual feeding is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to camellia oil production, in particular to a camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia seed pressed oil is also a kind of vegetable oil. It has become more and more popular in today's society. The basic process of pressed camellia oil is to crush, dry, steam, press and filter the camellia seeds in sequence to obtain pressed camellia oil. In the production process of camellia oil, pressing is an important process for extracting oil from camellia seeds.

[0003] For example, in Chinese patent application number CN202122401697.1, a device for squeezing camellia oil from tea seeds is provided. When the motor is started manually, the output shaft of the tea seeds drives the screw to rotate. Under the threaded connection between the sliding block and the screw, and the sliding cooperation between the sliding plate and the mounting frame, the sliding plate drives the lower pressing block to slide downward, so that the tea seeds can be squeezed to extract oil more conveniently, thereby providing convenience for people to squeeze the tea seeds to extract oil.

[0004] However, this type of oil output device requires manual loading when in use. If too much raw material is put in at one time, it will cause uneven pressing and affect the quality of the oil output. If too little is put in, the manual intensity will be greatly increased.

[0005] For this reason, we propose a camellia oil filtering and oil-extracting device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a camellia oil filtering and oil-extracting device to solve the problem of requiring manual feeding.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device, comprising a frame, a funnel is fixed on the top of the frame, an oil pressing block is arranged above the funnel, a cylinder for driving the oil pressing block to rise and fall is arranged on the top of the frame, a collecting box is fixed on the frame, a filter is embedded and installed on the top of the collecting box, a storage hopper is arranged above the frame, an installation box is arranged below the storage hopper, a discharge pipe is connected between the storage hopper and the installation box, a cylinder for driving the installation box to move horizontally is arranged on the frame, a discharge mechanism for intermittently discharging camellia seeds in the storage hopper is arranged in the installation box, and a loading mechanism for automatically pushing the camellia seeds into the hopper is also arranged in the installation box.

[0008] Furthermore, the discharging mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the installation box through a bearing, and a blocking block is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharging mechanism also includes a motor arranged on the top of the installation box, and the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a cam fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a limit strip is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box, and a push plate is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the limit strip.

[0011] Furthermore, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit strip, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the installation box and the push plate respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the collecting box is connected to an oil outlet pipe, and a control valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a connecting plate fixed to the side of the installation box, and the connecting plate is arranged at an angle.

[0014] Furthermore, an extrusion rod is fixed to the bottom of the installation box, and a slide groove is provided on the top of the frame, and the extrusion rod slides in the slide groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model enables the tea seeds in the storage hopper to be discharged intermittently when the tea seeds are squeezed to extract oil, through the mutual cooperation among the storage hopper, the installation box and the discharging mechanism. This design avoids the problem of too much tea seeds being put in at one time, which affects the discharging quality. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the tea seeds dropped from the storage hopper can be pushed into the funnel, and manual feeding is not required, thereby reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an installation box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. funnel; 3. oil pressing block; 4. collecting box; 5. filter screen; 6. storage hopper; 7. installation box; 61. discharge pipe; 8. discharge mechanism; 81. rotating rod; 82. blocking block; 83. motor; 9. feeding mechanism; 91. cam; 92. limit bar; 93. push plate; 94. reset spring; 95. connecting plate; 10. extrusion rod; 11. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device, comprising a frame 1, a funnel 2 is fixed on the top of the frame 1, an oil pressing block 3 is arranged above the funnel 2, a cylinder for driving the oil pressing block 3 to rise and fall is arranged on the top of the frame 1, a collecting box 4 is fixed on the frame 1, a filter screen 5 is embedded and installed on the top of the collecting box 4, a storage hopper 6 is arranged above the frame 1, a mounting box 7 is arranged below the storage hopper 6, a discharge pipe 61 is connected between the storage hopper 6 and the mounting box 7, a cylinder for driving the mounting box 7 to move horizontally is arranged on the frame 1, a discharging mechanism 8 for intermittently discharging camellia seeds in the storage hopper 6 is arranged in the mounting box 7, and a feeding mechanism 9 for automatically pushing camellia seeds into the funnel 2 is also arranged in the mounting box 7.

[0024] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be known that the discharging mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 81 rotatably connected to the installation box 7 through a bearing, and a blocking block 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod 81 .

[0025] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be known that the discharging mechanism 8 further includes a motor 83 arranged on the top of the installation box 7 , and the top end of the rotating rod 81 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 83 .

[0026] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that the outer surface of the collecting box 4 is connected to an oil outlet pipe, and a control valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe.

[0027] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that a squeeze rod 10 is fixed to the bottom of the installation box 7 , and a slide groove 11 is provided on the top of the frame 1 , and the squeeze rod 10 slides in the slide groove 11 .

[0028] In the prior art, manual feeding is required. In this feeding method, if too much raw material is put in at one time, it will lead to uneven pressing and affect the quality of the oil. If too little is put in, the manual labor intensity will be greatly increased. Now the following improvements are made:

[0029] The storage hopper 6 is provided for placing camellia seeds. When squeezing oil, the mounting box 7 is driven by the cylinder to move toward the direction of the funnel 2, thereby driving the storage hopper 6 and the mounting box 7 to move to the left side above the funnel 2. At this time, the motor 83 is started, and the motor 83 drives the blocking block 82 to rotate. When the blocking block 82 rotates to the bottom end of the discharge pipe 61, the discharge pipe 61 can be blocked to prevent the camellia seeds in the storage hopper 6 from falling. When the blocking block 82 rotates to the bottom end away from the discharge pipe 61, the camellia seeds can flow from the discharge pipe 61 into the mounting box 7. This design can make the camellia seeds in the storage hopper 6 be discharged intermittently, avoiding Too much camellia seeds are put in at one time, which affects the quality of the output material. When the camellia seeds fall into the funnel 2, the oil pressing block 3 is driven downward by the cylinder to press the camellia seeds. The pressed camellia oil flows into the filter screen 5 after preliminary filtration through the funnel 2, and is filtered again through the filter screen 5. The filtered oil flows into the collecting box 4 for collection, and the valve on the oil outlet pipe is opened to allow the camellia oil to flow out. When the pressing is completed, the mounting box 7 is repeatedly driven to move by the cylinder, which can drive the squeezing rod 10 to slide in the slide groove 11. The squeezing rod 10 can hit the filter screen 5, so that the camellia oil in the filter screen 5 can be more smoothly retained. Example

[0030] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that the feeding mechanism 9 includes a cam 91 fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 81 , a limit strip 92 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box 7 , and a push plate 93 is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the limit strip 92 .

[0031] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that a return spring 94 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit strip 92 , and two ends of the return spring 94 are fixedly connected to the installation box 7 and the push plate 93 respectively.

[0032] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that the feeding mechanism 9 further includes a connecting plate 95 fixed to the side of the installation box 7, and the connecting plate 95 is arranged at an angle.

[0033] Compared with the first embodiment, further, when the camellia seeds in the discharge pipe 61 fall into the installation box 7 and the motor 83 drives the rotating rod 81 to rotate, the rotating rod 81 can drive the cam 91 to rotate, and the cam 91 squeezes the push plate 93, so that the push plate 93 slides to the right on the outer surface of the limit strip 92, and squeezes the return spring 94. The push plate 93 moves to the right, and the camellia seeds in the installation box 7 are pushed from the connecting plate 95 into the funnel 2. The inclined setting of the connecting plate 95 can prevent the storage hopper 6 from affecting the movement of the oil pressing block 3.

[0034] It should be noted that when the cam 91 pushes the push plate 93 to move rightward to push the tea seeds, the blocking block 82 just blocks the discharge pipe 61 to prevent the push plate 93 from failing to push down all the tea seeds.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a funnel (2) is fixed on the top of the frame (1), an oil pressing block (3) is arranged above the funnel (2), a cylinder for driving the oil pressing block (3) to move up and down is arranged on the top of the frame (1), a collecting box (4) is fixed on the frame (1), a filter screen (5) is embedded and installed on the top of the collecting box (4), a material storage hopper (6) is arranged above the frame (1), a mounting box (7) is arranged below the material storage hopper (6), a discharge pipe (61) is connected between the material storage hopper (6) and the mounting box (7), a cylinder for driving the mounting box (7) to move horizontally is arranged on the frame (1), a discharge mechanism (8) for intermittently discharging camellia seeds in the material storage hopper (6) is arranged in the mounting box (7), and the discharge mechanism (8) comprises a material storage hopper (6) rotatably connected to the mounting box (7) through a bearing. A rotating rod (81) in the mounting box (7) is provided, and a blocking block (82) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (81). The discharging mechanism (8) also includes a motor (83) arranged on the top of the mounting box (7). The top end of the rotating rod (81) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (83). A feeding mechanism (9) for automatically pushing camellia seeds into the funnel (2) is also provided in the mounting box (7). The feeding mechanism (9) includes a cam (91) fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (81). A limiting strip (92) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box (7). A pushing plate (93) is slidably provided on the outer surface of the limiting strip (92). A return spring (94) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting strip (92). The two ends of the return spring (94) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting box (7) and the pushing plate (93).

2. A camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the collecting box (4) is connected to an oil outlet pipe, and a control valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe.

3. The camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (9) further comprises a connecting plate (95) fixed to the side of the installation box (7), and the connecting plate (95) is arranged at an angle.

4. The camellia oil filtering and oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A squeezing rod (10) is fixed at the bottom of the installation box (7), a sliding groove (11) is provided at the top of the frame (1), and the squeezing rod (10) slides in the sliding groove (11).

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