Protective shell

By designing a protective shell with a U-shaped frame, annular airbag and a dynamic protective shell structure, the problem of lack of elastic protection when the drone falls is solved, effective protection of the bottom and the head and tail of the drone is achieved, and the risk of damage to the aerial camera is reduced.

CN222591801UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11ZHONGKE XINGKONG (TIANJIN) INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421419403.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-20
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protection structure of existing drones lacks elastic protection for fall collisions, resulting in the aerial camera equipped at the bottom being easily damaged after the drone drops.

Method used

A protective housing is designed, including a symmetrical U-frame, annular airbag and a dynamic protective housing structure. The annular airbag clamps the landing gear of the drone through inflatable expansion. The U-frame and the annular airbag provide anti-collision protection, while the dynamic protective shell structure protects the head and tail ends of the drone when it falls in the air through a torsion spring and extension plate.

Benefits of technology

Through the combination of an annular airbag and a U-shaped frame, anti-collision protection of the bottom of the drone is achieved. The dynamic protective case structure effectively protects the head and tail of the drone when it falls in the air, reducing the risk of damage to the aerial camera.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective shell, which relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles and comprises a symmetrical U-shaped frame, an annular air bag is clamped on the surface of the U-shaped frame, two symmetrical recesses formed at the top of the annular air bag are adaptively clamped with an undercarriage at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, extension plates are integrally formed at two ends of the U-shaped frame, and a circular shaft penetrates through one end of each extension plate. The surface of the circular shaft is coaxially connected with a torsion spring in a penetrating mode, the surface of the torsion spring is connected with a movable protection shell structure in a penetrating mode, and the movable protection shell structure conducts anti-collision protection on the ending end of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the annular air bag connected with the undercarriage is arranged, anti-collision protection can be conducted on the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle through cooperation of the annular air bag and the U-shaped frame, the annular air bag is connected with the undercarriage in a clamped mode, the annular air bag can be inflated or deflated through the inflation valve, and the protective shell is convenient to disassemble; and the aerial camera can be protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a protective shell. Background Art

[0002] Compared with traditional cameras, drones can record the scenery along the way, which can show more open and spectacular scenery, and can also bring unique shooting experience to travelers. Drones are composed of flight control power system, remote control system, gimbal camera and drone frame. However, during the flight, drones still have the risk of falling from the air. The existing drone protection structure is often a hard protective frame. Although it can support the landing gear of the drone to a certain extent, it lacks elastic protection structure for the collision point of the drone, resulting in an increased risk of damage to the aerial camera carried at the bottom of the drone after it falls. For this reason, we propose a protective shell that can reduce the risk of damage to the drone. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective housing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protective shell, comprising a symmetrical U-shaped frame, a connecting rod welded between two of the U-shaped frames, an annular airbag clamped on the surface of the U-shaped frame, the annular airbag surrounds the surface of the U-shaped frame, and after being inflated by an inflation valve, the annular airbag clamps the landing gear of the drone, and two symmetrical depressions formed on the top of the annular airbag are adapted to be clamped with the landing gear at the bottom of the drone, and extension plates are integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped frame, a circular shaft passes through one end of the extension plate, and a torsion spring is coaxially passed through the surface of the circular shaft. When the drone falls from the air, the buoyancy of the air on the baffle causes the baffle to pull the length extension rod to rotate around the central axis of the circular shaft, and the surface of the torsion spring passes through a dynamic protective shell structure, which provides anti-collision protection for the tail end of the drone.

[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: a support rod is welded at the bottom of the connecting rod, and a limit rod is welded at the top of the connecting rod. Both the support rod and the limit rod are U-shaped rods, which can form a recess adapted to the landing gear, so as to facilitate the adaptation and connection between the annular airbag and the landing gear.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the side of the annular airbag is connected to an inflation valve, and an air pump is used to connect the inflation valve to inflate the annular airbag.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the dynamic protective shell structure includes a pulling rod, the pulling rod and the circular shaft are coaxially penetrated, a torsion spring is connected between the circular shaft and the pulling rod, both ends of the torsion spring are penetrated and fixed with the extension plate, and the dynamic protective shell structure is symmetrically arranged. When the UAV falls from the air, the buoyancy of the air on the baffle causes the baffle towing length extension rod to rotate around the central axis of the circular shaft, and the head and tail ends of the UAV are protected by the dynamic protective shell structure.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a length extension rod is welded at one end of the pulling rod, and a support foot is vertically welded at one end of the length extension rod. The support foot is a U-shaped rod, and the support foot is symmetrical about the center line of the connecting rod. The support foot serves as a bottom supporting structure and plays a lifting role.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a fixing rod is welded to one side of the length extension rod, a baffle is glued to the surface of the fixing rod, the bottom surface of the baffle or the cross-section of its bottom surface is coplanar with the bottom surface of the supporting foot, and the baffle can assist the supporting foot in supporting the protective shell.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the baffle is a curved plate, and reinforcing rods are fixed between the two sides of the baffle and the length extension rods to improve the connection stability of the baffle.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: an aerial camera is connected to the lower end of the drone, and the annular airbag facing the aerial camera can protect the aerial camera.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides an annular airbag connected to the landing gear, and can cooperate with the U-shaped frame to provide anti-collision protection for the bottom of the drone. The annular airbag is clamped with the landing gear, and the annular airbag can be inflated or deflated through the inflation valve, which makes it easy to disassemble the protective shell. By providing the annular airbag facing the aerial camera, the aerial camera can be protected.

[0014] 2. When the UAV falls from the sky, the buoyancy of the air on the baffle causes the baffle traction length extension rod to rotate around the central axis of the circular shaft, thereby protecting the front and rear ends of the UAV through the dynamic protective shell structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the annular airbag of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of the drone according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the utility model and the drone;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of middle;

[0020] Figure 6 A side view of the connection between the utility model and a drone;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a front view of the utility model connected to a drone.

[0022] In the figure: 1. U-shaped frame; 2. connecting rod; 3. support rod; 4. limit rod; 5. annular airbag; 6. inflation valve; 7. extension plate; 8. round shaft; 9. torsion spring; 10. pulling rod; 11. length extension rod; 12. supporting foot; 13. fixing rod; 14. baffle; 15. drone; 16. landing gear; 17. aerial camera; 18. reinforcement rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a protective shell, including a symmetrical U-shaped frame 1, a connecting rod 2 is welded between two U-shaped frames 1, an annular airbag 5 is clamped on the surface of the U-shaped frame 1, and the annular airbag 5 surrounds the surface of the U-shaped frame 1. After being inflated by an inflation valve 6, the annular airbag 5 clamps the landing gear 16 of the drone 15, and two symmetrical depressions formed on the top of the annular airbag 5 are adapted to be clamped with the landing gear 16 at the bottom of the drone 15. Extension plates 7 are integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped frame 1, and a round shaft 8 passes through one end of the extension plate 7, and a torsion spring 9 is connected to the surface of the round shaft 8 coaxially.

[0025] A dynamic protective shell structure is connected through the surface of the torsion spring 9, which provides anti-collision protection for the tail end of the drone 15. The dynamic protective shell structure includes a pulling rod 10, which penetrates the circular shaft 8 coaxially. The torsion spring 9 is connected between the circular shaft 8 and the pulling rod 10. Both ends of the torsion spring 9 are penetrated and fixed to the extension plate 7. The dynamic protective shell structure is symmetrically arranged. When the drone 15 falls from the air, the buoyancy of the air on the baffle 14 causes the baffle 14 to pull the length extension rod 11 to rotate around the central axis of the circular shaft 8, and the head and tail ends of the drone 15 are protected by the dynamic protective shell structure.

[0026] A fixing rod 13 is welded to one side of the length extension rod 11, and a baffle 14 is glued to the surface of the fixing rod 13. The bottom surface of the baffle 14 or the cross section of its bottom surface is coplanar with the bottom surface of the supporting foot 12. The baffle 14 can assist the supporting foot 12 in supporting the protective shell.

[0027] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, a support rod 3 is welded to the bottom of the connecting rod 2, and a limit rod 4 is welded to the top of the connecting rod 2. Both the support rod 3 and the limit rod 4 are U-shaped rods, which can form a recess to adapt to the landing gear 16, so as to facilitate the adaptation and connection between the annular airbag 5 and the landing gear 16.

[0028] Preferably, Figure 6 As shown, the side of the annular airbag 5 is connected to an inflation valve 6, and an air pump is used to connect the inflation valve 6 to inflate the annular airbag 5.

[0029] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, a length extension rod 11 is welded to one end of the pulling rod 10, and a support foot 12 is vertically welded to one end of the length extension rod 11. The support foot 12 is a U-shaped rod, and the support foot 12 is symmetrical about the center line of the connecting rod 2. The support foot 12 serves as a bottom supporting structure and plays a lifting role.

[0030] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, the baffle 14 is a curved plate, and reinforcing rods 18 are fixed between the two sides of the baffle 14 and the length extension rod 11 to improve the connection stability of the baffle 14 .

[0031] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, an aerial camera 17 is connected to the lower end of the drone 15 , and the annular airbag 5 facing the aerial camera 17 can protect the aerial camera 17 .

[0032] Working principle: When in use, an air pump is used to connect the inflation valve 6, and the annular airbag 5 is inflated by the air pump to expand the shape of the annular airbag 5, and the landing gear 16 at the bottom of the drone 15 is clamped by the annular airbag 5, so that the protective shell is connected to the bottom of the drone 15, and the annular airbag 5 cooperates with the U-shaped frame 1 to provide anti-collision protection for the drone 15 and the aerial camera 17 at the bottom to avoid damage to the aerial camera 17, and the length extension rod 11 is movably connected to the torsion spring 9 at both ends of the U-shaped frame 1. When the drone 15 falls from the air, the buoyancy of the air on the baffle 14 causes the baffle 14 to pull the length extension rod 11 to rotate around the central axis of the circular shaft 8, so that the baffle 14 rotates upward and protects the head and tail ends of the drone 15.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective housing, comprising a symmetrical U-shaped frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting rod (2) is welded between the two U-shaped frames (1); an annular airbag (5) is clamped on the surface of the U-shaped frame (1); two symmetrical recesses formed on the top of the annular airbag (5) are adapted to be clamped with a landing gear (16) at the bottom of the UAV (15); extension plates (7) are integrally formed at both ends of the U-shaped frame (1); a round shaft (8) penetrates one end of the extension plate (7); a torsion spring (9) is coaxially penetrated on the surface of the round shaft (8); a dynamic protective shell structure is penetrated on the surface of the torsion spring (9); and the dynamic protective shell structure provides anti-collision protection for the rear end of the UAV (15).

2. A protective housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (3) is welded to the bottom of the connecting rod (2), and a limit rod (4) is welded to the top of the connecting rod (2); the support rod (3) and the limit rod (4) are both U-shaped rods.

3. A protective housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the annular airbag (5) is connected to an inflation valve (6).

4. The protective housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dynamic protective shell structure comprises a pulling rod (10), the pulling rod (10) and the circular shaft (8) penetrate each other coaxially, a torsion spring (9) is connected between the circular shaft (8) and the pulling rod (10), and both ends of the torsion spring (9) penetrate and are fixed to the extension plate (7).

5. A protective housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A length extension rod (11) is welded to one end of the pulling rod (10), and a support foot (12) is vertically welded to one end of the length extension rod (11). The support foot (12) is a U-shaped rod, and the support foot (12) is symmetrical about the center line of the connecting rod (2).

6. A protective housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing rod (13) is welded to one side of the length extension rod (11), a baffle (14) is glued to the surface of the fixing rod (13), and the bottom surface of the baffle (14) or the section of the bottom surface is coplanar with the bottom surface of the support foot (12).

7. A protective housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle plate (14) is a curved plate, and reinforcing rods (18) are fixed between two sides of the baffle plate (14) and the length extension rod (11).

8. The protective housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the drone (15) is connected to an aerial camera (17).