Lifting device with anti-falling structure
By designing a take-off and landing device with an anti-fall structure, the limit protection mechanism of the motor drive gears and clamps, and combining the speed reduction mechanism of the connecting rods and springs, the risk of personnel sliding during elevator construction is solved, and construction safety and equipment stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323163073.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-23
AI Technical Summary
When the elevator is constructed at a high place, people are prone to falling risks due to the sliding of safety ropes, resulting in injury.
A take-off and landing device with an anti-fall structure is designed, including a base plate, a pulling machine, a gear disc, a brake, a fixing plate, a reducer, a conveyor and a fall insert. The motor drives the gear to move the clamp, and the clamp snaps into the limit rack to achieve limit protection; at the same time, the connecting rod and spring drive the moving plate and the second semicircular gear to rotate, and the reducer slows down the sliding speed.
It effectively prevents the risk of elevator construction workers from sliding down at high places, slows down the sliding speed, improves construction safety, and prevents equipment damage and personnel injury.
Smart Images
Figure CN222593119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator construction, in particular to a lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure. Background Art
[0002] An elevator is a vertical lift powered by an electric motor, equipped with a box-shaped cabin, used to carry people or goods in multi-story buildings. It also has step-type treads mounted on tracks and running continuously, commonly known as escalators or moving walkways, which are fixed lifting equipment serving specified floors. A vertical elevator has a car that runs between at least two vertical rigid guide rails.
[0003] Elevators need to be maintained regularly at intervals, which requires personnel to perform maintenance or inspections at high altitudes. This can easily lead to the risk of falling when inspecting at heights. When repairing elevators, a safety rope is required to secure the body. If the safety rope slips too quickly, there is a risk of falling, causing injuries to personnel during inspection.
[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. Because traditional elevators are constructed at high places, people are hung with safety ropes, and it is easy to slip if one accidentally steps on empty air, which leads to the use of a pulley device; 2. Because the sliding speed is too fast during the traditional construction process, it is easy to slip, which leads to the risk of falling. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when the elevator is constructed at a high place, a safety rope will be hung on the body, which may cause the elevator to slip easily if the elevator is accidentally stepped on. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure includes a bottom plate, a traction machine is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a gear plate is movably connected to one side of the traction machine, a brake is movably connected to one side of the traction machine, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a reducer is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate, a conveyor belt is movably connected to one side of the gear plate, and a falling plug is movably connected inside the conveyor belt.
[0006] The falling plug-in includes a motor, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a sensor, one side of the falling plug-in is movably connected to a first semicircular gear, one side of the first semicircular gear is movably connected to a clamping strip, and the lower part of the clamping strip is movably connected to a limited rack.
[0007] Further preferably, the fixed plate includes a movable plate, and both sides of the movable plate are respectively movably connected with a connecting rod and a second semicircular gear, one side of the connecting rod passes through the interior of the spring, and the other side of the connecting rod is movably connected with a fixed hook, and the second semicircular gear forms a reciprocating structure through the movable plate, and the connecting rod forms a rotating structure through the movable plate.
[0008] Further preferably, the external structural dimensions of the clamping strip are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the limiting rack, and the first semicircular gear forms a rotating structure through a motor, and the front end of the motor contains a gear.
[0009] Further preferably, the gear plate forms a rotating structure through a traction mechanism, and the conveyor belt forms a rotating structure through the gear plate.
[0010] Further preferably, the bottom plate and the fixing plate are connected in one piece, and the bottom plate and the limiting rack are connected in one piece.
[0011] Further preferably, the fixing hook and the connecting rod are an integrated structure, and the connecting rod forms a reciprocating structure through a spring.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the utility model, the top of the motor passes through the interior of the falling plug-in, and a gear is provided on the top of the motor. The gear drives the first semicircular gear above to rotate, and the first semicircular gear moves the card strip, which is inserted into the interior of the limiting rack. The anti-falling plug-in and the back card strip are used for limiting protection, thereby effectively preventing falling.
[0014] In the utility model, the movable plate is rotated by the connecting rod, and the movable plate rotates the second semicircular gear. One side of the reducer is fixedly connected to the fixed hook, and the connecting rod is driven to move back by the spring. When used in conjunction with the reducer, the sliding speed will not be too fast, thereby protecting the person's own safety, preventing the person from falling too fast, and avoiding damage to the equipment and the person's own safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the fixed plate of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the falling plug-in of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed plate; 201, second semicircular gear; 202, connecting rod; 203, movable plate; 204, spring; 205, fixed hook; 3, traction machine; 4, gear plate; 5, brake; 6, reducer; 7, conveyor belt; 8, falling plug-in; 801, first semicircular gear; 802, limit rack; 803, clamping strip; 804, motor; 805, connecting pipe; 806, sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure includes a base plate 1, a traction machine 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a gear plate 4 is movably connected to one side of the traction machine 3, a brake 5 is movably connected to one side of the traction machine 3, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a reducer 6 is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate 2, a conveyor belt 7 is movably connected to one side of the gear plate 4, and a falling plug-in 8 is movably connected inside the conveyor belt 7.
[0022] The falling plug-in 8 includes a motor 804, one side of the motor 804 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 805, one side of the connecting tube 805 is fixedly connected to a sensor 806, one side of the falling plug-in 8 is movably connected to a first semicircular gear 801, one side of the first semicircular gear 801 is movably connected to a clamping strip 803, and the lower part of the clamping strip 803 is movably connected to a limiting rack 802.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixed plate 2 includes a movable plate 203, and the two sides of the movable plate 203 are respectively movably connected with a connecting rod 202 and a second semicircular gear 201, one side of the connecting rod 202 passes through the interior of the spring 204, and the other side of the connecting rod 202 is movably connected with a fixing hook 205, and the second semicircular gear 201 forms a reciprocating structure through the movable plate 203, and the connecting rod 202 forms a rotating structure through the movable plate 203; because the connecting rod 202 rotates the movable plate 203, the movable plate 203 rotates the second semicircular gear 201, thereby achieving the rotation of the second semicircular gear 201 during use.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2and Figure 4 As shown, the external structural dimensions of the clamping strip 803 are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the limiting rack 802, and the first semicircular gear 801 forms a rotating structure through the motor 804, and the front end of the motor 804 contains a gear; because the top of the motor 804 passes through the interior of the falling plug-in 8, a gear is provided on the top of the motor 804, and the first semicircular gear 801 above is driven to rotate by the gear, and the first semicircular gear 801 moves the clamping strip 803, and the clamping strip 803 is inserted into the interior of the limiting rack 802, so that the clamping strip 803 is movably fixed inside the limiting rack 802 during use.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the gear plate 4 forms a rotating structure through the traction machine 3, and the conveyor belt 7 forms a rotating structure through the gear plate 4; because the traction machine 3 rotates the gear plate 4, the gear plate 4 rotates the conveyor belt 7, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the conveyor belt 7 during use.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are integrally connected, and the bottom plate 1 and the limiting rack 802 are integrally connected; because the bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are integrally connected, and the bottom plate 1 and the limiting rack 802 are integrally connected, the stability of the limiting rack 802 is achieved.
[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixing hook 205 and the connecting rod 202 are an integrated structure, and the connecting rod 202 forms a reciprocating structure through the spring 204; because the fixing hook 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the reducer 6, the connecting rod 202 is driven to move back through the spring 204, so that the spring 204 reduces the rotation pressure.
[0028] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure is used, the working process is as follows:
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, first, the traction machine 3 on the bottom plate 1 rotates the gear plate 4, and the gear plate 4 slows down the reducer 6 to prevent the speed from being too fast. A limiting device is provided on one side of the reducer 6. The conveyor belt 7 connected to the reducer 6 is connected to the fixed hook 205. The fixed hook 205 moves through the connecting rod 202. The connecting rod 202 on one side of the fixed plate 2 drives the moving plate 203 to move. The spring 204 drives the connecting rod 202 to move back. The moving plate 203 drives the second semicircular gear 201 to rotate and swing for active fixation to prevent the speed from being too fast. The brake 5 on one side of the traction machine 3 provides resistance or braking force when stopping operation to prevent the load from accidentally moving or keep the position of the load stable. When the sensor 806 makes the falling plug 8 fall too fast through the connecting pipe 805, the lifting and lowering device passes through the motor 804, and the motor 804 rotates the top gear. The gear rotates the first semicircular gear 801, and the first semicircular gear 801 rotates the card strip 803, and the card strip 803 is fixed to enter the inside of the limiting rack 802.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A traction machine (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a gear plate (4) is movably connected to one side of the traction machine (3), a brake (5) is movably connected to one side of the traction machine (3), a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a reducer (6) is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate (2), a conveyor belt (7) is movably connected to one side of the gear plate (4), and a falling plug-in (8) is movably connected inside the conveyor belt (7); The falling plug-in (8) comprises a motor (804), one side of the motor (804) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (805), one side of the connecting tube (805) is fixedly connected to a sensor (806), one side of the falling plug-in (8) is movably connected to a first semicircular gear (801), one side of the first semicircular gear (801) is movably connected to a clamping strip (803), and the lower part of the clamping strip (803) is movably connected to a limit rack (802).
2. The lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (2) comprises a movable plate (203), and the two sides of the movable plate (203) are respectively movably connected with a connecting rod (202) and a second semicircular gear (201), one side of the connecting rod (202) passes through the interior of the spring (204), and the other side of the connecting rod (202) is movably connected with a fixing hook (205), and the second semicircular gear (201) forms a reciprocating structure through the movable plate (203), and the connecting rod (202) forms a rotating structure through the movable plate (203).
3. The lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external structural dimensions of the clamping strip (803) are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the limiting rack (802), and the first semicircular gear (801) forms a rotating structure through the motor (804), and the front end of the motor (804) contains a gear.
4. The lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear plate (4) forms a rotating structure through the traction machine (3), and the conveyor belt (7) forms a rotating structure through the gear plate (4).
5. The lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the fixed plate (2) are connected in an integral manner, and the bottom plate (1) and the limiting rack (802) are connected in an integral manner.
6. The lifting and lowering device with an anti-falling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing hook (205) and the connecting rod (202) are an integrated structure, and the connecting rod (202) forms a reciprocating structure through a spring (204).