Multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection bricks, and discloses a multifunctional assembly type ecological slope protection brick which comprises a building brick, a connecting device is arranged on the outer surface of the building brick, the building brick comprises a brick body, the brick body is of a regular octagonal structure, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the middle of the brick body, and the planting holes are communicated with the building brick. A plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the upper end of the brick body, and connecting grooves are formed in the upper sides of the four non-adjacent edges of the brick body. According to the multifunctional assembly type ecological slope protection brick, by arranging the planting holes, plants can be planted in the planting holes, the attractiveness can be enhanced, a foundation can be compacted, rainwater can conveniently penetrate through the brick bodies and enter the ground by arranging the water permeable holes, the brick bodies are preliminarily limited by placing the connecting blocks between the two brick bodies and clamping the embedded blocks into the connecting grooves of the brick bodies, and the brick bodies can be conveniently assembled. And then the inserting rods penetrate through the connecting blocks and the through holes of the two connected brick bodies for positioning, so that the effects of conveniently reducing the area of a planting area, avoiding water and soil loss, being convenient to disassemble and assemble and improving the laying efficiency are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection bricks, in particular to a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick. Background Art

[0002] Corresponding protection facilities should be built on the slopes of urban construction, highways, railways, embankments, rivers and other projects to prevent the slopes of the corresponding engineering facilities from collapsing, scouring, damage, soil erosion and other hazards. With the rapid development of infrastructure, the rapid construction of railways, highways and rivers, the requirements for slope protection on both sides are getting higher and higher. Not only do they need to meet the requirements of stability, anti-scouring and durability, but they also need to have aesthetics and landscape requirements.

[0003] According to the assembled ecological slope protection brick disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN 214656804 U, the problems of high construction and transportation costs of concrete slope protection, short service life, high degree of hardening, poor landscape, poor integrity of prefabricated block slope protection, easy loosening and sliding of bricks, and unobvious effect of soil and water loss prevention and control are proposed. The patent sets notches in the units, and the adjacent brick units are connected as a whole by the connector units clamped in the notches, so as to ensure the integrity of the slope protection and prevent the bricks from loosening and sliding. At the same time, the bricks and connector units surrounding a circle cooperate to form a closed planting area, which effectively avoids the problem of soil and water loss. However, the planting area reserved by the device is too large, and it is easy to be washed by rainwater when the slope is shaking, causing soil and water loss, which is not conducive to planting plants.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick to solve the problem of large planting area and easy soil erosion in the above-mentioned device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick to solve the problem that the above-mentioned device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has a large planting area and is prone to soil and water loss.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick, comprising a bricklaying, wherein the outer surface of the bricklaying is provided with a connecting device;

[0007] The brickwork includes a brick body, the brick body is set to a regular octagonal structure, a plurality of planting holes are opened in the middle of the brick body, a plurality of water-permeable holes are opened at the upper end of the brick body, connecting grooves are opened on the upper sides of four non-adjacent sides of the brick body, and a through hole is opened at the lower end of the brick body located at the connecting groove;

[0008] The connecting device comprises a connecting block, a transverse plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block, both ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with embedded blocks, a plug rod is inserted in the middle of the connecting block, and screw holes are opened at both ends of the transverse plate.

[0009] Furthermore, by setting planting holes, plants can be planted in the planting holes to enhance the aesthetics and consolidate the foundation. By setting permeable holes, rainwater can pass through the brick body and enter the ground. By placing a connecting block between the two brick bodies and inserting the embedded block into the connecting groove of the brick body, the brick body is initially limited, and then the insertion rod is passed through the connecting block and the through holes of the two connected brick bodies for positioning, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the planting area, avoiding soil and water loss, facilitating disassembly and assembly, and improving laying efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the planting holes are distributed in a circle around the center line of the brick body, and an annular groove is provided on the upper surface of the brick body.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting holes are distributed in a circle around the center line of the brick body to improve the aesthetics, and an annular groove is provided on the brick body to enhance friction and avoid slipping on rainy days.

[0012] Preferably, the side length of the transverse plate is the same as the side length of the brick body, and the embedded block is matched with the connecting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the side of the horizontal plate is the same length as the side of the brick body, which is convenient for splicing, and the embedded block is embedded in the connecting groove to limit the brick body.

[0014] Preferably, the insertion rod passes through the connecting block and the through hole, and a limiting block is provided at one end of the insertion rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the insertion direction of the insertion rod is along the downward sloping direction of the slope to prevent it from loosening and popping out. A limit block is provided at one end of the insertion rod to prevent the insertion rod from falling through the through hole.

[0016] Preferably, fastening bolts are provided on both side surfaces of the transverse plate, and a protective net is provided between the fastening bolts and the upper end of the transverse plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the protective net can be positioned by tightening the bolts to enhance the protective effect. The tightening bolts and the protective net are not shown in the figure.

[0018] Preferably, two side edges of the upper side of the brick body adjacent to the connecting groove are provided with protrusions, and the side edges of the brick body symmetrical to the protrusions are provided with grooves.

[0019] Furthermore, by providing protrusions and grooves, it is convenient to compactly splice the bricks, reduce the planting area, and enhance the protection capability.

[0020] Preferably, the shape of the planting hole can be set to an irregular pattern, and the planting hole passes through the brick body.

[0021] Furthermore, the shape of the planting hole can be changed to make it more aesthetically pleasing, and the planting hole penetrates the brick body to facilitate the passage of plants through the planting hole.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0023] First, the utility model can plant plants in the planting holes by setting planting holes, thereby enhancing the aesthetics and consolidating the foundation. By setting the permeable holes, it is convenient for rainwater to pass through the brick body and enter the ground. By placing a connecting block between two brick bodies, the embedded block is inserted into the connecting groove of the brick body, the brick body is initially limited, and then the insertion rod is passed through the connecting block and the through holes of the two connected brick bodies for positioning, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the reduction of the planting area, avoiding soil and water loss, facilitating disassembly and assembly, and improving the laying efficiency.

[0024] Second, the utility model provides an annular groove on the brick body to enhance friction and prevent slipping on rainy days. By tightening the bolts, the protective net can be positioned to enhance the protective effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural brickwork of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural connection device of the utility model.

[0029] Among them: 1. brickwork; 101. brick body; 102. planting hole; 103. protrusion; 2. connecting device; 201. connecting block; 202. cross plate; 203. embedded block; 204. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0032] Please refer to 1-4, a multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick, including a bricklaying 1, and a connecting device 2 is provided on the outer surface of the bricklaying 1;

[0033] The brickwork 1 includes a brick body 101, which is a regular octagonal structure. A plurality of planting holes 102 are provided in the middle of the brick body 101, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided at the upper end of the brick body 101, connecting grooves are provided on the upper sides of four non-adjacent sides of the brick body 101, and a through hole is provided at the lower end of the brick body 101 located at the connecting groove;

[0034] The connecting device 2 includes a connecting block 201 , a transverse plate 202 is provided at the upper end of the connecting block 201 , both ends of the transverse plate 202 are fixedly connected with embedded blocks 203 , a plug rod 204 is inserted in the middle of the connecting block 201 , and screw holes are provided at both ends of the transverse plate 202 .

[0035] Through the above technical scheme, by setting the planting hole 102, plants can be planted in the planting hole 102, the aesthetics is enhanced, and the foundation is compacted. By setting the permeable hole, rainwater can pass through the brick body 101 and enter the ground. By placing the connecting block 201 between the two brick bodies 101 and inserting the embedded block 203 into the connecting groove of the brick body 101, the brick body 101 is initially limited, and then the insertion rod 204 is passed through the connecting block 201 and the through hole of the two connected brick bodies 101 for positioning, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the planting area, avoiding soil and water loss, facilitating disassembly and assembly, and improving laying efficiency.

[0036] Specifically, the planting holes 102 are distributed in a circle around the center line of the brick body 101 , and an annular groove is formed on the upper surface of the brick body 101 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the planting holes 102 are distributed around the center line of the brick body 101 to improve the aesthetics, and the brick body 101 is provided with an annular groove to enhance friction and avoid slipping on rainy days.

[0038] Specifically, the side length of the horizontal plate 202 is the same as the side length of the brick body 101, and the embedded block 203 is adapted to the connection groove.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the side of the horizontal plate 202 is the same length as the side of the brick body 101, which is convenient for splicing. The embedded block 203 is embedded in the connecting groove to limit the brick body 101.

[0040] Specifically, the insertion rod 204 passes through the connecting block 201 and the through hole, and a limiting block is provided at one end of the insertion rod 204 .

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the insertion direction of the rod 204 is inserted along the downward direction of the slope to avoid loosening and popping out. A limit block is set at one end of the rod 204 to prevent the rod 204 from falling through the through hole.

[0042] Specifically, fastening bolts are provided on both side surfaces of the transverse plate 202 , and a protective net is provided between the fastening bolts and the upper end of the transverse plate 202 .

[0043] Through the above technical solution, the protective net can be positioned by tightening the bolts to enhance the protective effect. The tightening bolts and the protective net are not shown in the figure.

[0044] Specifically, two sides of the upper side of the brick body 101 adjacent to the connecting groove are provided with protrusions 103 , and the sides of the brick body 101 symmetrical to the protrusions 103 are provided with grooves.

[0045] Through the above technical solution, by providing the protrusions 103 and the grooves, the brick bodies 101 can be conveniently compactly spliced, the planting area can be reduced, and the protective capability can be enhanced.

[0046] Specifically, the shape of the planting hole 102 can be set to an irregular pattern, and the planting hole 102 passes through the brick body 101 .

[0047] Through the above technical solution, the shape of the planting hole 102 can be changed to make it more aesthetically pleasing. The planting hole 102 penetrates the brick body 101 , making it convenient for plants to pass through the planting hole 102 .

[0048] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick, comprising a bricklaying (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the brickwork (1) is provided with a connecting device (2); The brickwork (1) comprises a brick body (101), the brick body (101) is set to a regular octagonal structure, a plurality of planting holes (102) are opened in the middle of the brick body (101), a plurality of water-permeable holes are opened at the upper end of the brick body (101), connecting grooves are opened on the upper sides of four non-adjacent sides of the brick body (101), and a through hole is opened at the lower end of the brick body (101) located at the connecting groove; The connecting device (2) comprises a connecting block (201), a transverse plate (202) is provided at the upper end of the connecting block (201), both ends of the transverse plate (202) are fixedly connected with embedded blocks (203), a plug rod (204) is inserted in the middle of the connecting block (201), and both ends of the transverse plate (202) are provided with screw holes.

2. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting holes (102) are distributed in a circle around the center line of the brick body (101), and an annular groove is provided on the upper surface of the brick body (101).

3. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side length of the transverse plate (202) is the same as the side length of the brick body (101), and the embedded block (203) is adapted to the connection groove.

4. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: The insertion rod (204) passes through the connection block (201) and the through hole, and a limit block is provided at one end of the insertion rod (204).

5. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: Fastening bolts are provided on both side surfaces of the transverse plate (202), and a protective net is provided between the fastening bolts and the upper end of the transverse plate (202).

6. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two side edges of the upper side of the brick body (101) adjacent to the connection groove are provided with protrusions (103), and a side edge of the brick body (101) symmetrical to the protrusions (103) is provided with a groove.

7. The multifunctional assembled ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting hole (102) may be in an irregular shape, and the planting hole (102) passes through the brick body (101).

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