Special-shaped surface template supporting device for high-rise construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of high-rise construction, and discloses a special-shaped surface formwork supporting device for high-rise construction. Comprising an inclined supporting plate, a plurality of rotating shafts rotationally connected to the interior of the inclined supporting plate, mounting plates fixed to the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts, a transverse plate fixed to one sides of the multiple mounting plates, a supporting mechanism mounted on the transverse plate and the inclined supporting plate, and a limiting mechanism mounted on the supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism comprises a first sliding block slidably connected to the interior of the transverse plate. According to the special-shaped surface formwork supporting device for high-rise construction, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and the inclined supporting plate, so that the inclination angle of the inclined supporting plate can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of a wall surface, the wall surfaces with different inclination angles can be supported, and the application range of the device is widened; and the supporting plate can be fixed after being adjusted, so that the supporting plate is prevented from moving in the construction process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-rise construction, in particular to a special-shaped surface template supporting device for high-rise construction. Background Art

[0002] High-rise building construction is a general term for the construction of houses with nine floors or above. The structural systems of high-rise buildings mainly include four categories: frame system, frame-shear wall system, shear wall system, and cylinder system. The construction of frame system is divided into cast-in-place and assembly. Cast-in-place frame structure construction mostly uses standardized composite steel formwork for on-site casting, and assembly frame structure construction mostly uses rail-mounted, climbing and attached tower cranes for installation. There are various forms of joints between columns and columns, and between columns and beams. Commonly used ones include mortise and tenon welding connections, slurry anchor connections, tooth-groove rigid connections, and prestressed plate-column connections.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (CN219753297U) discloses a support and reinforcement device for a wall formwork, specifically a support and reinforcement device for a special-shaped concrete wall formwork with an oblique triangle at the end; the wall formwork forms a special-shaped area to be poured with an oblique triangle at the end on the shear wall, and the support and reinforcement device includes an internal support structure for supporting the inside of the wall formwork and a reinforcement structure for reinforcing the wall formwork; the internal support structure includes a first internal support and a second internal support, and the first internal support is a plurality of strip support structures. In this utility model, by arranging the first internal support, the second internal support and the steel bar, the wall formwork with anisotropic surface can be internally supported, and the outside of the irregular wall formwork can be well reinforced by the reinforcement device, thereby reducing the difficulty of reinforcement operation, effectively ensuring the quality of concrete construction, improving the flatness and size requirements of the wall surface, preventing mold expansion and misalignment during construction, and reducing economic losses.

[0004] The above scheme also has the following technical defects: the above scheme is not convenient for adjusting the support angle of the formwork and the supporting device according to the wall with different inclination angles. Since the inclination angles of different buildings are different, wall formworks and supporting devices with different angles are required to support the wall. The above scheme cannot support walls with different inclinations. Based on this, a special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction, which has the advantage of being convenient for supporting walls with different inclinations, and solves the problem of using the same support device to support walls with different inclinations.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a support device for a special-shaped surface formwork for high-rise construction, comprising a diagonal support plate, a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably connected to the inside of the diagonal support plate, a mounting plate fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a horizontal plate fixed to one side of the plurality of mounting plates, a supporting mechanism installed on the horizontal plate and the diagonal support plate, and a limiting mechanism installed on the supporting mechanism;

[0007] The support mechanism includes a first slider slidably connected to the inside of the cross plate, a first connecting rod fixed to the top of the first slider, a support assembly installed on the first connecting rod, a second slider slidably connected to the inside of the diagonal support plate, and a second connecting rod fixed to the lower right side of the second slider.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, the supporting angle of the device can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of the wall.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes two pairs of movable plates respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the first slider and the second slider, a fixed plate fixed on one side of the movable plate, and a limiting assembly installed on the fixed plate.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, the adjusted supporting mechanism can be fixed.

[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a first connecting plate fixed to the top end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting plate fixed to the right lower end of the second connecting rod, and a support plate hinged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the diagonal bracing plate can be supported.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a screw threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate, a handle fixed to one end of the screw, a limiting plate rotatably connected to the other end of the screw, and a friction pad fixed to one side of the limiting plate.

[0014] By adopting this technical solution, the supporting mechanism can be fixed on the diagonal support plate and the transverse plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of first sliding grooves are provided inside the transverse plate, and the first sliding blocks slide in corresponding first sliding grooves.

[0016] By adopting this technical solution, the lower right end of the support plate can be easily moved and adjusted.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of second sliding grooves are provided inside the diagonal support plate, and the second sliding blocks slide in the corresponding second sliding grooves.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, the upper left end of the support plate can be easily moved and adjusted.

[0019] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the transverse plate and the front and rear sides of the diagonal support plate are provided with movable grooves, and the movable plates slide in the corresponding movable grooves.

[0020] By adopting this technical solution, the friction pad and the limit plate can move along with the first slider and the second slider.

[0021] Furthermore, the friction pad installed on the first sliding block abuts against the front and rear sides of the corresponding transverse plate respectively, and the friction pad installed on the second sliding block abuts against the front and rear sides of the corresponding diagonal support plate.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, the support plate can be fixed conveniently by utilizing the friction force between the friction pad and the diagonal support plate and the cross plate.

[0023] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided inside the diagonal support plate, and the rotating shaft rotates in the mounting grooves.

[0024] By adopting this technical solution, the relative rotation of the diagonal support plate and the rotating shaft can be facilitated.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction has a support mechanism provided on a horizontal plate and a diagonal support plate, so that the inclination angle of the diagonal support plate can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of the wall surface, thereby supporting walls with different inclination angles, thereby improving the application range of the device, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the support mechanism, so that the support plate can be fixed after adjustment, thereby preventing the support plate from moving during the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of part of the structure of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. diagonal support plate; 2. rotating shaft; 3. mounting plate; 4. horizontal plate; 500. supporting mechanism; 501. first slider; 502. first connecting rod; 503. first connecting plate; 504. supporting plate; 505. second connecting plate; 506. second connecting rod; 507. second slider; 600. limiting mechanism; 601. moving plate; 602. fixing plate; 603. screw; 604. handle; 605. limiting plate; 606. friction pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction in this embodiment includes a diagonal support plate 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 2 rotatably connected to the inside of the diagonal support plate 1, a mounting plate 3 fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2, a horizontal plate 4 fixed to one side of the plurality of mounting plates 3, a supporting mechanism 500 installed on the horizontal plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1, and a limiting mechanism 600 installed on the supporting mechanism 500. A plurality of mounting grooves are opened inside the diagonal support plate 1, and the rotating shaft 2 rotates in the mounting grooves.

[0035] It should be noted that the setting of the rotating shaft 2 and the mounting plate 3 is used to facilitate the relative rotation of the diagonal support plate 1 and the cross plate 4, so as to facilitate the diagonal support plate 1 to change the inclination angle. The supporting mechanism 500 is used to support the diagonal support plate 1, and the limiting mechanism 600 is used to limit the supporting mechanism 500.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In order to facilitate supporting the diagonal brace plate 1, the supporting mechanism 500 in this embodiment includes a first slider 501 slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal plate 4, a first connecting rod 502 fixed at the top of the first slider 501, a supporting assembly installed on the first connecting rod 502, a second slider 507 slidably connected to the inside of the diagonal brace plate 1 and a second connecting rod 506 fixed to the lower right side of the second slider 507. The supporting assembly includes a first connecting plate 503 fixed to the top of the first connecting rod 502, a second connecting plate 505 fixed to the lower right end of the second connecting rod 506, and a supporting plate 504 hinged between the first connecting plate 503 and the second connecting plate 505. A plurality of first sliding grooves are provided inside the horizontal plate 4, and the first slider 501 slides in the corresponding first sliding grooves. A plurality of second sliding grooves are provided inside the diagonal brace plate 1, and the second slider 507 slides in the corresponding second sliding grooves.

[0037] The support mechanism 500 in this embodiment adjusts the position and angle of the support plate 504 by sliding the first slider 501 and the second slider 507 in the first slide groove and the second slide groove respectively. The first connecting plate 503 and the second connecting plate 505 are used to facilitate the articulation of the support plate 504.

[0038] It should be noted that the support plate 504 is used to support the diagonal support plate 1 to prevent the diagonal support plate 1 from falling.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In order to facilitate the fixing of the support plate 504, the limiting mechanism 600 in this embodiment includes two pairs of movable plates 601 fixed on the front and rear sides of the first slider 501 and the second slider 507, respectively, a fixed plate 602 fixed on one side of the movable plate 601 and a limiting component installed on the fixed plate 602, the limiting component includes a screw 603 threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 602, a handle 604 fixed at one end of the screw 603, a limiting plate 605 rotatably connected to the other end of the screw 603 and a friction pad 606 fixed on one side of the limiting plate 605, and the front and rear sides of the cross plate 4 and the front and rear sides of the diagonal support plate 1 are provided with movable grooves, and the movable plate 601 slides in the corresponding movable grooves, and the friction pads 606 installed on the first slider 501 respectively abut against the front and rear sides of the corresponding cross plate 4, and the friction pads 606 installed on the second slider 507 abut against the front and rear sides of the corresponding diagonal support plate 1.

[0040] The limiting mechanism 600 in this embodiment can enable the moving plate 601 to move following the first slider 501 and the second slider 507 by sliding the moving plate 601 in the moving groove. The screw 603 and the fixed plate 602 are used in conjunction to drive the movement of the limiting plate 605 and the friction pad 606. The friction pad 606 is used to increase the friction force between the limiting plate 605 and the cross plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1.

[0041] It should be noted that the handle 604 is used to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 603 , and the rotation of the screw rod 603 can drive the limiting plate 605 to move.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0043] Rotate the handle 604, the handle 604 drives the corresponding screw 603 to rotate, the screw 603 drives the limit plate 605 away from the cross plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1, the friction pad 606 is separated from the cross plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1, then rotate the diagonal support plate 1 to adjust the inclination angle, the diagonal support plate 1 and the cross plate 4 rotate relative to each other, and at the same time the diagonal support plate 1 drives the second slider 507 to slide in the second slide groove, the second slider 507 drives the second connecting rod 506 and the second connecting plate 505 to move together, and the second connecting plate 505 drives the support plate 504 is used to adjust the position and angle, the support plate 504 drives the first connecting plate 503 to move together, the first connecting plate 503 drives the first connecting rod 502 and the first slider 501 to slide, when the position adjustment of the support plate 504 is completed, the handle 604 is rotated, the handle 604 drives the screw 603 to move toward the direction close to the cross plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1, the screw 603 drives the limit plate 605 and the friction pad 606 to squeeze the cross plate 4 and the diagonal support plate 1, so as to achieve the fixation of the support plate 504 and the diagonal support plate 1.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction, characterized in that: It comprises a diagonal support plate (1), a plurality of rotating shafts (2) rotatably connected to the interior of the diagonal support plate (1), a mounting plate (3) fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2), a transverse plate (4) fixed to one side of the plurality of mounting plates (3), a supporting mechanism (500) mounted on the transverse plate (4) and the diagonal support plate (1), and a limiting mechanism (600) mounted on the supporting mechanism (500); The support mechanism (500) comprises a first slider (501) slidably connected to the inside of the transverse plate (4), a first connecting rod (502) fixed to the top of the first slider (501), a support assembly mounted on the first connecting rod (502), a second slider (507) slidably connected to the inside of the diagonal support plate (1), and a second connecting rod (506) fixed to the lower right side of the second slider (507).

2. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (600) comprises two pairs of movable plates (601) respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the first sliding block (501) and the second sliding block (507), a fixed plate (602) fixed to one side of the movable plates (601), and a limiting component mounted on the fixed plate (602).

3. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a first connecting plate (503) fixed at the top end of a first connecting rod (502), a second connecting plate (505) fixed at the right lower end of a second connecting rod (506), and a support plate (504) hinged between the first connecting plate (503) and the second connecting plate (505).

4. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a screw rod (603) threadedly connected to the interior of the fixing plate (602), a handle (604) fixed to one end of the screw rod (603), a limiting plate (605) rotatably connected to the other end of the screw rod (603), and a friction pad (606) fixed to one side of the limiting plate (605).

5. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of first sliding grooves are provided inside the transverse plate (4), and the first sliding blocks (501) slide in corresponding first sliding grooves.

6. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of second sliding grooves are provided inside the diagonal support plate (1), and the second sliding blocks (507) slide in corresponding second sliding grooves.

7. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the transverse plate (4) and the front and rear sides of the diagonal support plate (1) are provided with movable grooves, and the movable plates (601) slide in the corresponding movable grooves.

8. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The friction pad (606) mounted on the first sliding block (501) abuts against the front and rear sides of the corresponding transverse plate (4), respectively, and the friction pad (606) mounted on the second sliding block (507) abuts against the front and rear sides of the corresponding diagonal support plate (1).

9. The special-shaped surface formwork support device for high-rise construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of installation grooves are provided inside the diagonal support plate (1), and the rotating shaft (2) rotates in the installation grooves.

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