Freeze drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing
By designing an automatic scraping structure in the cooling and drying equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, the problems of moisture adhesion and dirt accumulation in traditional equipment are solved, and the automatic cleaning of the equipment and the quality of medicinal materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420967637.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
After processing of traditional Chinese medicine cooling and drying equipment, the moisture in the Chinese medicine will stick to the surface of the equipment and lack an automatic cleaning structure, resulting in accumulation of dirt in the equipment, affecting the operation of the equipment and the quality of the medicinal materials.
A freeze-drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine is designed, equipped with a scraping structure, which includes a servo motor, threaded column, pneumatic cylinder and telescopic scraper, which can automatically scrape the adhesive on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box and push it into the collection box.
It realizes automatic removal of internal adhesives after cooling and drying, extends the service life of the equipment, and maintains the quality of the medicinal materials and the cleanliness of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222598230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cooling and drying equipment, and in particular relates to freeze drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine cooling and drying equipment is mainly used in the processing of traditional Chinese medicines, especially in the key steps of cooling and drying. This type of equipment mainly maintains the effective ingredients and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines while ensuring the quality and safety of the medicines.
[0003] At present, in traditional Chinese medicine processing plants, cooling and drying equipment is a process for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which can prevent the loss of medicinal components of traditional Chinese medicine. However, after each processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine will be separated from the traditional Chinese medicine, and the moisture will rise to the top of the inner cavity of the equipment and merge with the traditional Chinese medicine dust, thereby adhering to the surface of the equipment. In addition, traditional cooling and drying equipment is not provided with a structure for automatically cleaning the adhesion. Therefore, a freeze-drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which has the characteristic of automatically scraping off internal adhesions after cooling and drying.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a processing box, the inner cavity of the processing box is movably connected with a traditional Chinese medicine storage box, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage box, a collection box is arranged on one side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage box, and a scraping structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing box;
[0006] The scraping structure includes a motor support sleeve, a servo motor, a threaded column, a limiting groove, a threaded sleeve block, a receiving block, a translation plate, a connecting rod, a pushing block and a stacking groove. The motor support sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, the inner cavity of the motor support sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a servo motor, one end of the output group of the servo motor is fixedly sleeved with a threaded column, both sides of the outer surface of the threaded column are movably sleeved with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box, the outer surface of the threaded column is threadedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve block, the top of the threaded sleeve block is fixedly installed with a receiving block, and the top of the receiving block is fixedly installed with a translation plate.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine of the utility model, connecting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the translation plate, and a push block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the freeze-drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine of the utility model, the bottom of the push block is movably connected with a stacking groove, and the stacking groove is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution for a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine of the utility model, the scraping structure also includes a horizontal plate, an auxiliary column, a fixed shell, a pneumatic cylinder, a pneumatic rod, a lifting block and an auxiliary sleeve block. The horizontal plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the connecting rod, and an auxiliary column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the outer surface of the auxiliary column is movably sleeved with an auxiliary sleeve block.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution for a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine of the utility model, a lifting block is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary block, a pneumatic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting block, a pneumatic cylinder is movably sleeved on one end of the bottom of the pneumatic rod, a fixed shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pneumatic cylinder, and the fixed shell and the translation plate are fixedly installed.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution for a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine in the utility model, the scraping structure also includes a lifting sleeve block, a first fixed column, a connecting sleeve rod, a second fixed column, a translation sleeve block and a telescopic scraper. The lifting sleeve block is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lifting block, and the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve block is fixedly sleeved with a first fixed column.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of a freeze-drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing of the utility model, the outer surface of the first fixed column is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve rod, the top of the connecting sleeve rod is movably sleeved with a second fixed column, both sides of the outer surface of the second fixed column are fixedly sleeved with translation sleeve blocks, the top of the translation sleeve block is fixedly installed with a telescopic scraper, one end of the telescopic scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the processing box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] When the utility model is in use, through the scraping structure provided, after the Chinese medicine inside the Chinese medicine storage box is cooled and dried, starting the pneumatic cylinder will cause the pneumatic rod and the lifting block to rise, and then bring the bottom ends of the two connecting sleeve rods to rise, thereby squeezing the top ends of the connecting sleeve rods, so that the two telescopic scrapers are translated to both sides, so as to scrape off the adhesions and water droplets on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box, and flow to the stacking groove along both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box, and then starting the servo motor will cause the threaded column to rotate, and then through the threaded transmission of the threaded column and the threaded sleeve block, the translation plate and the push block are translated, and the adhesions inside the stacking groove are pushed to the inside of the collection box, thereby achieving the effect of automatically scraping off the internal adhesions after cooling and drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the scraping structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scraping structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. scraping structure; 3. Chinese medicine storage box; 4. handle; 5. collection box; 21. motor support sleeve; 22. servo motor; 23. threaded column; 24. limit groove; 25. threaded sleeve block; 26. receiving block; 27. translation plate; 28. connecting rod; 29. push block; 210. stacking groove; 211. cross plate; 212. auxiliary column; 213. fixed shell; 214. pneumatic cylinder; 215. pneumatic rod; 216. lifting block; 217. lifting sleeve block; 218. first fixed column; 219. connecting sleeve rod; 220. second fixed column; 221. translation sleeve block; 222. telescopic scraper; 223. auxiliary sleeve block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a processing box 1, the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is movably connected with a traditional Chinese medicine storage box 3, a handle 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage box 3, a collecting box 5 is arranged on one side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage box 3, and a scraping structure 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing box 1;
[0025] The scraping structure 2 includes a motor support sleeve 21, a servo motor 22, a threaded column 23, a limiting groove 24, a threaded sleeve block 25, a receiving block 26, a translation plate 27, a connecting rod 28, a push block 29 and a stacking groove 210. The motor support sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. The inner cavity of the motor support sleeve 21 is fixedly sleeved with the servo motor 22, and one end of the output group of the servo motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with the threaded column 23. The outer surfaces of the threaded column 23 are movably sleeved with the limiting grooves 24 on both sides. The limiting grooves 24 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The outer surface of the threaded column 23 is threadedly sleeved with the threaded sleeve block 25, and the top of the threaded sleeve block 25 is fixedly installed with the receiving block 26, and the top of the receiving block 26 is fixedly installed with the translation plate 27.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] See also Figure 2-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: connecting rods 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the translation plate 27, a push block 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod 28, and a stacking groove 210 is movably connected to the bottom of the push block 29. The stacking groove 210 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The scraping structure 2 also includes a transverse plate 211, an auxiliary column 212, a fixed shell 213, a pneumatic cylinder 214, a pneumatic rod 215, a lifting block 216 and an auxiliary sleeve block 223. The transverse plate 211 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the connecting rod 28, and an auxiliary column 212 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse plate 211. The outer surface of the auxiliary column 212 is movably sleeved with the auxiliary sleeve block 223.
[0028] By setting up the auxiliary column 212 and the auxiliary sleeve block 223, since the structural parts on the top of the pneumatic cylinder 214 are upright, the auxiliary sleeve block 223 and the lifting block 216 are fixedly installed and the auxiliary column 212 assists in supporting the auxiliary sleeve block 223, thereby providing structural support for the top of the pneumatic cylinder 214 to prevent it from tipping over due to excessive pressure.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] See also Figure 4-5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lifting block 216 is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary sleeve block 223, a pneumatic rod 215 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting block 216, a pneumatic cylinder 214 is movably sleeved on one end of the bottom of the pneumatic rod 215, a fixed shell 213 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pneumatic cylinder 214, the fixed shell 213 and the translation plate 27 are fixedly installed, and the scraping structure 2 also includes a lifting sleeve block 217, a first fixed column 218, a connecting sleeve rod 219, a second fixed column 220, The translation sleeve 221 and the telescopic scraper 222, the lifting sleeve 217 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lifting block 216, the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve 217 is fixedly sleeved with a first fixed column 218, the outer surface of the first fixed column 218 is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve rod 219, the top of the connecting sleeve rod 219 is movably sleeved with a second fixed column 220, the outer surface of the second fixed column 220 is fixedly sleeved with translation sleeves 221 on both sides, and the top of the translation sleeve 221 is fixedly installed with telescopic scrapers 222.
[0031] By setting up the telescopic scraper 222, after the telescopic scraper 222 scrapes off the adhesion on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, since the telescopic scraper 222 is telescopic and one end of the telescopic scraper 222 is in a fixed state, when the translation plate 27 translates with the top pneumatic cylinder 214 and the telescopic scraper 222, the translated end of the telescopic scraper 222 can translate toward the fixed end, thereby being telescoped and extended, and will not affect the subsequent use of the telescopic scraper 222, thereby improving practicality.
[0032] Working principle and use process of the utility model: During the use of the utility model, first, after the Chinese medicine inside the Chinese medicine storage box 3 is cooled and dried, the pneumatic cylinder 214 is started to make the pneumatic rod 215 and the lifting block 216 rise, and then the bottom ends of the two connecting sleeve rods 219 rise, thereby squeezing the top ends of the connecting sleeve rods 219, so that the two telescopic scrapers 222 move horizontally to both sides, thereby scraping off the adhesions and water droplets on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and flowing along the two sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 to the accumulation groove 210, and then After starting the servo motor 22, the threaded column 23 will rotate, and then the threaded column 23 and the threaded sleeve block 25 will drive the translation plate 27 and the push block 29 to translate, and push the adhesion inside the stacking groove 210 to the inside of the collection box 5. The telescopic scraper 222 can translate along with the translation plate 27 through its telescopicity, and will not affect the subsequent use of the telescopic scraper 222. The auxiliary support of the auxiliary sleeve block 223 by the auxiliary column 212 can support the structure of the top of the pneumatic cylinder 214.
[0033] Thereby achieving the effect of automatically scraping off the internal adhesion after cooling and drying.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the processing box (1) is movably connected with a Chinese medicine storage box (3), a handle (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the Chinese medicine storage box (3), a collecting box (5) is arranged on one side of the Chinese medicine storage box (3), and the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with a scraping structure (2); The scraping structure (2) comprises a motor support sleeve (21), a servo motor (22), a threaded column (23), a limiting groove (24), a threaded sleeve block (25), a receiving block (26), a translation plate (27), a connecting rod (28), a push block (29) and a stacking groove (210). The motor support sleeve (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1); the inner cavity of the motor support sleeve (21) is fixedly sleeved with the servo motor (22); one end of the output group of the servo motor (22) is fixedly sleeved with the threaded column (23); both sides of the outer surface of the threaded column (23) are movably sleeved with the limiting grooves (24); the limiting grooves (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); the outer surface of the threaded column (23) is threadedly sleeved with the threaded sleeve block (25); the top of the threaded sleeve block (25) is fixedly mounted with the receiving block (26); and the top of the receiving block (26) is fixedly mounted with the translation plate (27).
2. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods (28) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the translation plate (27), and a pushing block (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (28).
3. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the push block (29) is movably connected with a stacking groove (210), and the stacking groove (210) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box (1).
4. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping structure (2) further comprises a transverse plate (211), an auxiliary column (212), a fixed shell (213), a pneumatic cylinder (214), a pneumatic rod (215), a lifting block (216) and an auxiliary sleeve block (223); the transverse plate (211) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the connecting rod (28); the auxiliary column (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (211); and the outer surface of the auxiliary column (212) is movably sleeved with the auxiliary sleeve block (223).
5. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting block (216) is fixedly mounted on one side of the auxiliary sleeve block (223); a pneumatic rod (215) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting block (216); a pneumatic cylinder (214) is movably sleeved on one end of the bottom of the pneumatic rod (215); a fixed shell (213) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pneumatic cylinder (214); and the fixed shell (213) and the translation plate (27) are fixedly mounted.
6. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping structure (2) further comprises a lifting sleeve (217), a first fixed column (218), a connecting sleeve rod (219), a second fixed column (220), a translation sleeve (221) and a telescopic scraper (222); the lifting sleeve (217) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the lifting block (216); and the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve (217) is fixedly sleeved with the first fixed column (218).
7. A freeze-drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first fixed column (218) is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve rod (219), and the top of the connecting sleeve rod (219) is movably sleeved with a second fixed column (220), and both sides of the outer surface of the second fixed column (220) are fixedly sleeved with translation sleeve blocks (221), and the top of the translation sleeve block (221) is fixedly installed with a telescopic scraper (222), and one end of the telescopic scraper (222) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1).