Dust removal controller
By designing a dust removal controller including a main processor and a detection device, the problem that the prior art cannot accurately detect the damaged leaked bag and damaged location is solved, and fast and accurate bag replacement is achieved, saving resources and costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420882309.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust removal detection devices cannot accurately detect broken leaked bags and damaged locations, resulting in waste of resources and increased costs.
A dust removal controller is designed, including a main processor, power module, pulse driving module, communication module, analog quantity acquisition module and digital quantity input acquisition module. Combined with a bag leakage detection device and a fluorescence detector, it realizes real-time online detection of the bag damage.
It improves the positioning speed of the bag damage, and can promptly direct the replacement of the bag, save time and reduce resource waste and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222600092U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal and environmental protection, in particular to a dust removal controller. Background Art
[0002] As environmental pressures grow, the current dust removal project emissions need to be connected to online detection equipment, and the data collected by the equipment is connected to the Environmental Protection Bureau. The Environmental Protection Bureau can detect the emission data of the project in real time. When the emission does not meet the standard, it faces the risk of fines and suspension of production for rectification. The failure of bag dust removal to meet the emission standards is mostly related to bag damage. When using bag dust removal, each dust collector usually has dozens of chambers, and each chamber has hundreds of bags. During the dust removal process, the bags often leak dust, and the emission is connected to the network, which further compresses the time for dust bag detection and bag replacement.
[0003] At present, the market uses the method of detecting the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the dust collector bag or installing a dust sensor in the pipe or clean air chamber behind the dust collector bag to detect whether the bag is leaking. When the pressure difference or concentration is higher than the set value, it indicates that the dust collector bag has leaked. However, this method is limited by the changes in working conditions. The set reference value is an empirical value without theoretical basis. Moreover, this method can only roughly detect whether the bag is leaking or not, and cannot accurately locate which bag is leaking. Therefore, replacing the bag requires replacing the bag of the entire dust collector chamber, resulting in waste of resources and increased costs. In summary, it is necessary to invent a dust collector controller that can accurately detect damaged leaking bags and damaged locations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a dust removal controller, which solves the problem that the existing dust removal detection device cannot accurately detect damaged leaking bags and damaged positions.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A dust removal controller comprises: a main processor, a power module, a pulse drive module, a communication module, an analog quantity acquisition module and a digital quantity input acquisition module; the main processor is respectively connected to the power module, the pulse drive module, the communication module, the analog quantity acquisition module and the digital quantity input acquisition module;
[0007] The pulse drive module is connected to the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve respectively, and the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve are arranged in the dust removal chamber;
[0008] The analog quantity acquisition module is connected to the bag leakage detection device;
[0009] The digital quantity input acquisition module is connected to a fluorescence detector; the fluorescence detector is arranged in the dust removal chamber.
[0010] Furthermore, the bag leakage detection device includes a dust concentration sensor and a fluorescent powder adding device; the dust concentration sensor is arranged in the clean air chamber of the dust removal chamber; the fluorescent powder adding device is arranged at the inlet pipe of the bag dust collector.
[0011] Furthermore, the communication module includes an RS485 unit and a network interface; the RS485 unit is connected to the touch screen, and the network interface is connected to the multi-level link.
[0012] Furthermore, the main processor, power module, pulse drive module, analog quantity acquisition module and digital quantity input acquisition module are arranged in a shell, the shell is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a touch screen, a network interface and an expansion interface are arranged on the upper surface of the shell; input and output terminals are arranged on the side of the shell, and the input and output terminals are connected to the main processor.
[0013] Furthermore, the main processor is a 32-bit ARM processor.
[0014] Furthermore, the analog quantity acquisition module adopts a 16-bit AD chip.
[0015] Furthermore, the digital quantity input acquisition module adopts optocoupler isolation input.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The present invention utilizes a bag leakage detection device to detect the damage of a bag online in real time, thereby increasing the speed of locating the damaged bag, and can promptly direct personnel to replace the bag, thus saving time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main processor of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the communication module of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power module of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the digital quantity input acquisition module of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the analog quantity acquisition module of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Touch screen; 2. Network interface; 3. Expansion interface; 4. Input and output terminals. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the utility model. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0031] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be clear that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model: the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0033] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below their position devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0034] The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal controller, such as Figure 1-7As shown, it includes: a main processor, a power module, a pulse drive module, a communication module, an analog quantity acquisition module and a digital quantity input acquisition module; the main processor is connected to the power module, the pulse drive module, the communication module, the analog quantity acquisition module and the digital quantity input acquisition module respectively;
[0035] The control design adopts a guide rail shell design, and the interior is composed of upper and lower layers of circuit boards. The lower layer circuit is mainly the power part, and the top layer is the main control and display unit.
[0036] The main processor uses a 32-bit ARM processor core, which is combined with a real-time operating system to provide real-time control. The power input DC24V is converted into 5V and 3.3V for internal use. The valve drive part uses a high-speed power tube to achieve pulse output, and the analog acquisition interface uses a high-precision 16-bit AD chip to complete the acquisition. The digital acquisition interface uses an optocoupler isolation input to effectively reduce interference input. The communication interface is divided into RS485 and Ethernet interfaces for external communication, realizing the access of sensors with multi-protocol interfaces, the access of display units, the cascade use of equipment, and multi-point coordinated control. The top panel LED display unit can display the current operating status of the controller and the status of each input and output interface. The top circuit board is equipped with a dip switch for parameter setting of the equipment.
[0037] The controller adopts a standard 5.08MM plug-in terminal interface, which is flexible to plug and unplug, providing convenient conditions for maintenance and installation.
[0038] The pulse drive module is connected to the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve respectively, and the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve are arranged in the dust removal chamber;
[0039] The analog quantity acquisition module is connected to the bag leakage detection device; the bag leakage detection device includes a dust concentration sensor and a fluorescent powder adding device; the dust concentration sensor is arranged in the clean air chamber of the dust removal chamber; the fluorescent powder adding device is arranged at the inlet pipe of the bag dust collector.
[0040] The digital quantity input acquisition module is connected to a fluorescence detector; the fluorescence detector is arranged in the dust removal chamber.
[0041] The communication module includes an RS485 unit and a network interface 2; the RS485 unit is connected to the touch screen 1, and the network interface 2 is connected to the multi-level link.
[0042] The main processor, power module, pulse drive module, analog quantity acquisition module and digital quantity input acquisition module are arranged in a shell, which is a rectangular parallelepiped. A touch screen 1, a network interface 2 and an expansion interface 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the shell; input and output terminals 4 are arranged on the side of the shell, and the input and output terminals 4 are connected to the main processor.
[0043] The working method of the utility model is as follows: the power module supplies power to the main processor, and the operator sends a dust removal command to the main processor through the touch screen or the multi-level link through the communication module. The main processor controls the spray valve to spray into the dust removal chamber through the pulse drive module. At this time, if the dust concentration sensor does not detect dust, it proves that the dust bag is not leaking. The spray is closed by the offline valve, and the dust removal is completed. If the dust concentration sensor detects dust, it means that the dust is leaking. At this time, the main processor controls the fluorescent powder adding device to start through the analog quantity acquisition module. The fluorescent powder adding device adds fluorescent powder to the front end pipeline of the dust collector, and uses the negative pressure at the front end of the dust collector to suck the fluorescent powder into the dust collector. After the fluorescent powder enters the dust collector, it passes through the bag at the position where the bag is damaged and enters the clean air chamber; the main processor controls the fluorescence detector to perform fluorescence detection through the digital quantity input acquisition module, and obtains which bag has a fluorescence gap, then it is concluded that the bag has a leak, and the specific leakage position, i.e., the fluorescence gap, can be obtained. After that, the spray is closed by the offline valve, and the leaking bag is manually replaced.
[0044] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust removal controller, characterized in that: include: A main processor, a power module, a pulse drive module, a communication module, an analog quantity acquisition module and a digital quantity input acquisition module; the main processor is respectively connected to the power module, the pulse drive module, the communication module, the analog quantity acquisition module and the digital quantity input acquisition module; The pulse drive module is connected to the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve respectively, and the rapper, the blowing valve and the offline valve are arranged in the dust removal chamber; The analog quantity acquisition module is connected to the bag leakage detection device; The digital quantity input acquisition module is connected to a fluorescence detector; the fluorescence detector is arranged in the dust removal chamber.
2. The dust removal controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag leakage detection device comprises a dust concentration sensor and a fluorescent powder adding device; the dust concentration sensor is arranged in the clean air chamber of the dust removal chamber; the fluorescent powder adding device is arranged at the inlet pipe of the bag dust collector.
3. The dust removal controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module comprises an RS485 unit and a network interface (2); the RS485 unit is connected to the touch screen (1), and the network interface (2) is connected to the multi-level link.
4. The dust removal controller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main processor, power module, pulse drive module, analog quantity acquisition module and digital quantity input acquisition module are arranged in a shell, the shell is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a touch screen (1), a network interface (2) and an expansion interface (3) are arranged on the upper surface of the shell; input and output terminals (4) are arranged on the side of the shell, and the input and output terminals (4) are connected to the main processor.
5. The dust removal controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main processor is a 32-bit ARM processor.
6. The dust removal controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analog quantity acquisition module adopts a 16-bit AD chip.
7. The dust removal controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital quantity input acquisition module adopts optocoupler isolation input.
Citation Information
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