Perforating device for melon planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a melon planting punching device which comprises a punching base, two sets of moving wheels are arranged on the outer side of the punching base, a support is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the punching base, a U-shaped push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the support, a punching mechanism is arranged on the support, and a marking mechanism is arranged on one side of the punching base. The marking mechanism is used for marking the distance between front and back melon holes, one side of the marking mechanism is connected with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the marking mechanism and the punching base, the marking mechanism comprises a marking block, and a connecting plate is fixed to the top end of the marking block. According to the melon planting punching device, the problem that when an existing punching device is used for melon planting, the distances between front melon holes and rear melon holes are different is solved, punching can be conducted on a mulching film in a flat ground cultivation mode, and meanwhile the punching depth can be adjusted through cooperation of the lifting plate and the second air cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of melon planting and punching, in particular to a melon planting and punching device. Background Art

[0002] During the high temperature period of outdoor melon planting in autumn, it is necessary to drill holes in the soil and then plant the melon seedlings into the holes to protect the roots of the seedlings and prevent them from being burned by the high temperature weather.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN220255062U discloses a drilling device for planting, which drives the lifting screw to rotate through a lifting motor, and the rotation of the lifting screw drives the lifting plate to move downward, and the downward movement of the lifting plate drives the drilling drill bit to move downward. At the same time, the drilling motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column drives three first bevel gears to rotate, and the rotation of the three first bevel gears drives three second bevel gears to rotate, and the rotation of the three second bevel gears drives three connecting columns to rotate, and the rotation of the three connecting columns drives three drilling drill bits to rotate. While the three connecting columns rotate, the three connecting columns are prevented from moving up and down by positioning rings. The three drilling drill bits rotate to drill three holes in the soil, so that the device can drill multiple holes at a time, thereby improving the drilling efficiency of the device.

[0004] However, when the punching device is used for melon planting, the spacing between the front and rear melon holes is mostly controlled by the puncher's feeling, which makes the spacing of the melon holes different in size, reduces the punching quality of the punching device, and is inconvenient for the puncher to perform the punching operation. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new melon planting punching device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a melon planting punching device with melon holes of uniform spacing.

[0006] The utility model provides a melon planting punching device, comprising a punching seat, two groups of movable wheels are arranged on the outer side of the punching seat, one side of the top of the punching seat is fixedly connected to a bracket, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected to a U-shaped push handle, a punching mechanism is arranged on the bracket, one side of the punching seat is provided with a marking mechanism, the marking mechanism is used to mark the distance between the front and rear melon holes, one side of the marking mechanism is connected to an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the marking mechanism and the punching seat.

[0007] The marking mechanism includes a marking block, a connecting plate is fixed on the top of the marking block, a vertical plate is arranged on one side of the punching seat, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate, a cylinder 1 is fixed on the top of the fixed plate, and the top rod of the cylinder 1 passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0008] The adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment block, which is arranged inside a receiving slot provided in a punching seat, one end of the adjustment block extending out of the receiving slot is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the other end of the adjustment block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of limiting and fixing the adjusting block after being pulled, the utility model provides a melon planting punching device. Preferably, a limiting bolt is arranged on the top of the punching seat, and the limiting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole opened in the punching seat. The limiting bolt extends out of the bottom end of the threaded hole and is inserted into the limiting groove opened in the adjusting block.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of more convenient movement of the vertical board in the melon field, the utility model provides a melon planting punching device, preferably, two U-shaped moving frames are fixed at the bottom of the vertical board, the U-shaped moving frames are provided with auxiliary wheels, the auxiliary wheels are provided with fixed shafts, and both ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped moving frame.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of drilling holes in the soil, the utility model provides a melon planting drilling device. Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling column, the bottom end of the drilling column is inserted into the through hole opened in the drilling seat, the top of the drilling column is connected to a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling column, the top of the bracket is fixed with a cylinder 2, the top rod of the cylinder 2 passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate.

[0012] In order to achieve a higher stability in the up and down movement of the lifting plate, the utility model provides a melon planting punching device. Preferably, a groove is opened on the inner side of the bracket, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, a stabilizing block is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod, and one end of the stabilizing block is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The melon planting punching device can mark the front and rear punching positions by adopting a marking mechanism, which is convenient for punchers to perform punching operations, so that the distance between the melon holes is consistent, and the punching efficiency of the punching device is effectively improved. This solves the problem that when the existing punching device is used for melon planting, the distance between the front and rear melon holes is mostly controlled by the puncher's feeling, so that the distance between the melon holes is inconsistent, the punching quality of the punching device is reduced, and it is inconvenient for the puncher to perform the punching operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the melon planting punching device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the marking mechanism and the adjusting mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0019] Among them: 1. Punching seat; 101. Marking block; 102. Connecting plate; 103. Vertical plate; 104. Fixed plate; 105. Cylinder one; 106. Adjusting block; 107. Storage slot; 108. Limiting plate; 109. Limiting bolt; 110. Threaded hole; 111. Limiting slot; 112. U-shaped moving frame; 113. Auxiliary wheel; 114. Fixed shaft; 115. Through hole; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Bracket; 301. Punching column; 302. Lifting plate; 303. Driving motor; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Cylinder two; 306. Groove; 307. Vertical rod; 308. Stabilizing block; 4. U-shaped push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the melon planting punching device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model; Figure 4A melon planting punching device, comprising a punching seat 1, two sets of moving wheels 2 are arranged outside the punching seat 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the punching seat 1, a U-shaped push handle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 3, a punching mechanism is arranged on the bracket 3, a marking mechanism is arranged on one side of the punching seat 1, the marking mechanism is used to mark the distance between the front and rear melon holes, an adjusting mechanism is connected to one side of the marking mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the marking mechanism and the punching seat, the marking mechanism comprises a marking block 101, a connecting plate 10 is fixed to the top of the marking block 101 2. A vertical plate 103 is provided on one side of the punching seat 1, a fixing plate 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 103, a cylinder 105 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate 104, a top rod of the cylinder 105 passes through the fixing plate 104 and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 102, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment block 106, the adjustment block 106 is arranged inside the receiving groove 107 provided on the punching seat 1, one end of the adjustment block 106 extends out of the receiving groove 107 and is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 103, and the other end of the adjustment block 106 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 108.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the push rod of the cylinder 105 drives the connecting plate 102 and the marking block 101 to move downward, so that the marking block 101 can mark the punching position on the soil, so that the punching personnel can perform the punching operation, and pull the vertical plate 103 to move in the direction away from the punching seat 1, and drive the adjustment block 106 to move synchronously in the storage groove 107 through the vertical plate 103. The distance between the marking mechanism and the punching seat 1 can be adjusted by moving the adjustment block 106, and then the distance between the front and rear punching positions can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the healthy growth of melons. At the same time, since the punching positions are marked in advance by the marking mechanism, the distance between the front and rear melon holes is consistent during the punching process of the punching device, which effectively improves the punching efficiency of the punching device.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A limiting bolt 109 is provided on the top of the punching seat 1, and the limiting bolt 109 is screwed into the threaded hole 110 opened in the punching seat 1, and the limiting bolt 109 extends out of the threaded hole 110 and the bottom end is inserted into the limiting groove 111 opened in the adjusting block 106. After the adjusting block 106 moves in the receiving groove 107, the limiting bolt 109 is rotated to make the limiting bolt 109 rotate in the threaded hole 110, and the bottom end of the limiting bolt 109 moves downward into the limiting groove 111 through the screw connection between the limiting bolt 109 and the threaded hole 110, and the adjusting block 106 is fixed by the limiting bolt 109 to prevent the adjusting block 106 from moving randomly in the receiving groove 107.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4Two U-shaped moving frames 112 are fixed at the bottom of the vertical plate 103, and auxiliary wheels 113 are provided on the U-shaped moving frame 112. A fixed shaft 114 is provided on the auxiliary wheel 113, and both ends of the fixed shaft 114 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped moving frame 112. When the marking mechanism follows the punching seat 1 to move, the cooperation between the auxiliary wheels 113 and the fixed shaft 114 in the U-shaped moving frame 112 makes the marking mechanism move more freely.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The punching mechanism includes a punching column 301, the bottom end of the punching column 301 is inserted into the through hole 115 opened in the punching seat 1, the top of the punching column 301 is connected to a lifting plate 302, the top of the lifting plate 302 is fixed with a driving motor 303, the output end of the driving motor 303 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 304, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 304 passes through the lifting plate 302 and is fixedly connected to the top of the punching column 301, a cylinder 2 305 is fixed on the top of the bracket 3, the top rod of the cylinder 2 305 passes through the bracket 3 and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 302, the driving motor 303 is externally connected to a power supply, and the cylinder 2 305 drives the lifting plate 302 and the punching column 301 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the punching column 301 passes through the through hole 115 and contacts the soil, and then when the punching column 301 continues to move downward, the driving motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 304 and the punching column 301 to rotate, so that the soil can be punched.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 A groove 306 is provided on the inner side of the bracket 3, and a vertical rod 307 is fixedly connected inside the groove 306. A stabilizing block 308 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 307. One end of the stabilizing block 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 302. When the lifting plate 302 moves up and down, the stabilizing block 308 is driven to move up and down on the outer side of the vertical rod 307. The stabilizing block 308 is provided to make the lifting plate 302 more stable during movement.

[0027] The implementation principle of a melon planting punching device of the utility model embodiment is as follows: by adopting a marking mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the push rod of the cylinder 105 drives the connecting plate 102 and the marking block 101 to move downward, so that the marking block 101 can mark the punching position on the soil, so that the punching personnel can perform the punching operation, and pull the vertical plate 103 to move in the direction away from the punching seat 1, and the adjusting block 106 is driven by the vertical plate 103 to move synchronously in the storage groove 107. The distance between the marking mechanism and the punching seat 1 can be adjusted by moving the adjusting block 106, and then the distance between the front and rear punching positions can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the healthy growth of melons. At the same time, because the punching positions are marked in advance by the marking mechanism, the distance between the front and rear melon holes is consistent during the punching process of the punching device, which effectively improves the punching efficiency of the punching device.

[0028] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, the specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A melon planting punching device, characterized in that: The punching seat (1) comprises two groups of moving wheels (2) arranged outside the punching seat (1), a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the punching seat (1), a U-shaped push handle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (3), a punching mechanism is arranged on the bracket (3), a marking mechanism is arranged on one side of the punching seat (1), the marking mechanism is used to mark the distance between the front and rear melon holes, and an adjustment mechanism is connected to one side of the marking mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the marking mechanism and the punching seat (1); The marking mechanism comprises a marking block (101), a connecting plate (102) is fixed on the top of the marking block (101), a vertical plate (103) is arranged on one side of the punching seat (1), a fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate (103), a cylinder 1 (105) is fixed on the top of the fixing plate (104), and a top rod of the cylinder 1 (105) passes through the fixing plate (104) and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (102); The adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment block (106), the adjustment block (106) being arranged inside a receiving groove (107) provided in the punching seat (1), one end of the adjustment block (106) extending out of the receiving groove (107) being fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (103), and the other end of the adjustment block (106) being fixedly connected to a limiting plate (108).

2. A melon planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting bolt (109) is arranged on the top of the punching seat (1), and the limiting bolt (109) is screwed into a threaded hole (110) provided in the punching seat (1), and the bottom end of the limiting bolt (109) extending out of the threaded hole (110) is inserted into a limiting groove (111) provided in the adjustment block (106).

3. A melon planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two U-shaped moving frames (112) are fixed at the bottom of the vertical plate (103), auxiliary wheels (113) are arranged on the U-shaped moving frames (112), and fixed shafts (114) are arranged on the auxiliary wheels (113), and both ends of the fixed shaft (114) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped moving frame (112).

4. A melon planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism comprises a punching column (301), the bottom end of the punching column (301) is inserted into the through hole (115) opened in the punching seat (1), the top end of the punching column (301) is connected to a lifting plate (302), the top of the lifting plate (302) is fixed with a driving motor (303), the output end of the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (304), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (304) passes through the lifting plate (302) and is fixedly connected to the top of the punching column (301), the top of the bracket (3) is fixed with a second cylinder (305), the top rod of the second cylinder (305) passes through the bracket (3) and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (302).

5. A melon planting punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (306) is provided on the inner side of the bracket (3), a vertical rod (307) is fixedly connected inside the groove (306), a stabilizing block (308) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod (307), and one end of the stabilizing block (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (302).

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