Box type water storage planting bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to a box type water storage planting bed which comprises a bed body, a water injection observation water storage tank module and a common water storage tank module, and manual irrigation water can be directly injected into a water injection channel to directly reach a water storage tank; natural rainfall reaches the water storage tank through the surface ceramsite, the planting soil, the hydrophobic layer and the partition plate hydrophobic holes; the water storage tanks are communicated through water hoses, and the water level is kept consistent. And the water storage level height is judged through a water level gauge. When the water level rises and crosses the partition plate of the water storage tank, redundant water is drained through the planting bed drain holes. Daily water for plants is stably conveyed to the planting soil upwards through the water absorption fiber belt under the action of capillary tubes. The water injection observation water storage tank, the common water storage tank module and the drainage hole are adjusted in a linkage mode, the water storage amount is reasonably controlled, and irrigation water is fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a box-type water storage planting bed. Background Art

[0002] Planting beds are generally used in environments where the soil of the original land is not suitable or does not have the conditions for growing plants. By burying a planting bed in the original land, the buried location is made to have an environment for growing plants. Traditional planting beds are to build a bed body and fill the bed body with suitable planting soil, then bury it in the original place and plant on top of it. However, in order to ensure the water source, it is necessary to irrigate it frequently, but it is still difficult to avoid the moisture being absorbed by the original soil around it. In order to ensure the moisture of the planting soil and the growth of the planted plants, in an environment without precipitation, personnel are needed to detect the moisture and irrigate when there is no moisture, which is extremely wasteful of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a box-type water storage planting bed which can save irrigation water and reduce management costs.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.

[0005] A box-type water storage planting bed, the planting bed comprises a bed body, a water injection observation water storage tank module and a common water storage tank module, the bed body is provided with a plurality of water injection observation water storage tank modules and a common water storage tank module, the bed body is filled with a hydrophobic layer wrapping the water injection observation water storage tank module and the common water storage tank module, the bed body is filled with planting soil above the water injection observation water storage tank module and the common water storage tank module, a surface layer of expanded clay is laid above the planting soil, each of the water injection observation water storage tank modules and the common water storage tank modules are connected by a water hose, and a plurality of drainage holes are also opened around the bed body.

[0006] The water injection observation water storage tank module comprises a water storage tank body, a water storage tank partition, a water injection channel and a water level gauge.

[0007] The water tank partition is provided with a partition drainage hole, a water injection hole, a water level gauge hole and a water absorption hole. A partition support frame is provided between the water storage tank body and the water tank partition. The water channel passes through the water injection hole on the water storage tank partition from outside the bed body to the water storage tank body.

[0008] The water level gauge is arranged in the water tank body from outside the bed body through the water level gauge perforation on the water tank partition, and the water absorption perforation is provided with a water absorption fiber belt. The sides of the water tank body are provided with water through holes, and the water through holes are connected with other water injection observation water tank modules and ordinary water tank modules through water hoses.

[0009] Preferably, the ordinary water tank module includes a water tank body and a water tank partition, the water tank partition is provided with partition drainage holes and water absorption perforations, a partition support frame is provided between the water tank body and the water tank partition, the water absorption perforations are provided with water absorption fiber belts, and the sides of the water tank body are provided with water through ports, which are connected to other water injection observation water tank modules and the ordinary water tank module through water hoses.

[0010] Preferably, the water injection channel comprises an enlarged water injection port and a straight water injection pipe, and the upper end of the straight water injection pipe is provided with an enlarged water injection port;

[0011] Preferably, the water level gauge comprises a measuring tube, a display tube, a float, an indicator rod, an air vent, a top cover and a water hole.

[0012] A display tube is arranged above the measuring tube, an indicating rod is arranged inside the display tube, an air hole is arranged at the upper end of the display tube, and a top cover is arranged. A floating ball is arranged inside the measuring tube, a water hole is arranged at the lower end of the measuring tube, the floating ball is arranged at the lower end of the indicating rod, and the measuring tube is located in the water storage tank.

[0013] The utility model is composed of a bed body, a water injection observation water tank module and a common water tank module. Artificial irrigation water can be directly injected into the water injection channel to reach the water tank directly; natural rainfall reaches the water tank through the surface ceramsite, planting soil, hydrophobic layer, and partition drainage holes; the water tanks are connected by water hoses to keep the water level consistent. The water storage water level is determined by a water level gauge. When the water level rises over the water tank partition, the excess water is drained through the drainage holes of the planting bed. The daily water use of plants is stably transported upward to the planting soil through the capillary action of the water-absorbing fiber belt. The water injection observation water tank, the common water tank module and the drainage holes are linked and adjusted to reasonably control the water storage volume and make full use of the irrigation water.

[0014] The utility model adopts a cross-shaped partition support frame, which helps to improve the bearing capacity of the water tank partition.

[0015] The utility model transports the stored water continuously and stably upwards to the planting soil by arranging a woven fiber material with good water properties. The excess water can be discharged through the drainage holes located at the same height as the partition of the water tank, so the maximum water storage capacity is controlled and the roots of the plants are effectively protected. As for the internal water level, since the water injection observation water tank module and the ordinary water tank module are interconnected, the water levels are consistent, and the water level height in the water tank can be directly obtained by observing with a water level meter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A top view of

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the observation water storage tank module of this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of a common water tank module of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of an observation water storage tank module of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the water level gauge structure of this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a box-type water storage planting bed includes a bed body A, a water injection observation water storage tank module B and a common water storage tank module C. A plurality of water injection observation water storage tank modules B and common water storage tank modules C are arranged in the bed body A. The bed body A is filled with a hydrophobic layer 6 that wraps the water injection observation water storage tank module B and the common water storage tank module C. The bed body A is filled with planting soil 5 above the water injection observation water storage tank module B and the common water storage tank module C. A surface layer of ceramsite 4 is laid above the planting soil 5. Each water injection observation water storage tank module B and the common water storage tank module C are connected by a water hose 7. A plurality of drainage holes 3 are also opened around the bed body A. The planting soil 5 is used to plant plants.

[0026] Further, the water injection observation water tank module B comprises a water tank body (9, a water tank partition 11, a water injection channel 1 and a water level gauge 2, the water tank partition 11 is provided with a partition drain hole 11a, a water injection hole 11b, a water level gauge hole 11c and a water absorption hole 11d, a partition support frame 10 is provided between the water tank body 9 and the water tank partition 11, the water channel 1 passes through the water injection hole 11b on the water tank partition 11 from the outside of the bed body A to the inside of the water tank body 9, the water level gauge 2 passes through the water level gauge hole 11c on the water tank partition 11 from the outside of the bed body A and is arranged in the water tank body 9, the water absorption hole 11d is provided with a water absorption fiber belt 12, and the sides of the water tank body 9 are provided with water through holes 8, and the water through holes 8 are connected with other water injection observation water tank modules B and the common water tank module C through water hoses 7.

[0027] Furthermore, the common water tank module C includes a water tank body 9 and a water tank partition 11, the water tank partition 11 is provided with a partition drain hole 11a and a water absorption hole 11d, a partition support frame 10 is provided between the water tank body 9 and the water tank partition 11, and a water absorption fiber belt 12 is provided on the water absorption hole 11d, and a water through hole 8 is provided on the side of the water tank body 9, and the water through hole 8 is connected to other water injection observation water tank modules B and the common water tank module C through a water hose 7.

[0028] Furthermore, the water injection channel 1 includes an enlarged water injection port 1a and a straight water injection pipe 1b, and the upper end of the straight water injection pipe 1b is provided with the enlarged water injection port 1a.

[0029] Furthermore, the water level meter 2 includes a measuring tube 2a, a display tube 2b, a float 2c, an indicator rod 2d, an air vent 2e, a top cover 2f and a water hole 2g. A display tube 2b is provided above the measuring tube 2a, an indicator rod 2d is provided inside the display tube 2b, an air vent 2e is provided at the upper end of the display tube 2b, and a top cover 2f is provided. A float 2c is provided inside the measuring tube 2a, a water hole 2g is provided at the lower end of the measuring tube 2a, the float 2c is arranged at the lower end of the indicator rod 2d, and the measuring tube 2a is located in the water storage tank body 9.

[0030] In this embodiment, a filter screen is provided in the water injection channel 1 to protect the channel from being blocked by sand. The water tank partition 11 is provided with reinforcing ribs to improve strength and reduce material consumption. The display tube of the water level gauge 2 is made of transparent plexiglass material, and the water tank partition 11 adopts a concave design to collect infiltrated natural precipitation. In this embodiment, the modular controllable box-type water storage planting bed includes a planting bed body A, a water injection observation water tank module B, and an ordinary water tank module C. The water injection observation water tank module B and the ordinary water tank module C have the same component size and are standardized modules. The planting bed body A can be made on-site. The water level gauge 2 of this embodiment is used to display the water storage water level height and mark the water level line on the outside to facilitate the control of water volume during water injection. In this embodiment, the stored water is continuously and stably transported upward to the planting soil through a woven fiber material with good water absorption.

[0031] This embodiment integrates the functions of water storage and water release automation, water volume control automation and soil moisture adjustable.

[0032] The above is a detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation methods of the utility model are limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, making several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications without departing from the concept of the utility model, and having the same performance or use, should be regarded as belonging to the patent protection scope of the utility model determined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A box-type water storage planting bed, characterized in that: The planting bed comprises a bed body (A), a water injection observation water storage tank module (B) and a common water storage tank module (C); The bed (A) is provided with a plurality of water injection observation water storage tank modules (B) and common water storage tank modules (C); The bed (A) is filled with a hydrophobic layer (6) that wraps the water injection observation water storage tank module (B) and the common water storage tank module (C); The bed (A) is filled with planting soil (5) above the water injection observation water storage tank module (B) and the common water storage tank module (C); A surface layer of ceramsite (4) is laid on the planting soil (5); Each of the water injection observation water storage tank modules (B) and the common water storage tank modules (C) are connected via a water hose (7); The bed body (A) is also provided with a plurality of drainage holes (3) around it.

2. A box-type water storage planting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection observation water tank module (B) comprises a water tank body (9), a water tank partition (11), a water injection channel (1) and a water level gauge (2); The water storage tank partition (11) is provided with a partition drainage hole (11a), a water injection hole (11b), a water level gauge hole (11c) and a water absorption hole (11d); A partition support frame (10) is provided between the water storage tank body (9) and the water storage tank partition (11); The water channel (1) passes through the water injection hole (11b) on the water tank partition (11) from the outside of the bed body (A) to the inside of the water tank body (9); The water level gauge (2) is arranged in the water storage tank body (9) from outside the bed body (A) through the water level gauge perforation (11c) on the water storage tank partition (11); The water-absorbing perforations (11d) are provided with water-absorbing fiber belts (12); The sides of the water storage tank body (9) are each provided with a water through hole (8), and the water through hole (8) is connected to other water injection observation water storage tank modules (B) and a common water storage tank module (C) through a water through hose (7).

3. The box-type water storage planting bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The common water tank module (C) comprises a water tank body (9) and a water tank partition (11); The water storage tank partition (11) is provided with partition drainage holes (11a) and water absorption holes (11d); A partition support frame (10) is provided between the water storage tank body (9) and the water storage tank partition (11); The water-absorbing perforations (11d) are provided with water-absorbing fiber belts (12); The sides of the water storage tank body (9) are each provided with a water through hole (8), and the water through hole (8) is connected to other water injection observation water storage tank modules (B) and a common water storage tank module (C) through a water through hose (7).

4. The box-type water storage planting bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water injection channel (1) comprises an enlarged water injection port (1a) and a straight water injection pipe (1b); The upper end of the straight water injection pipe (1b) is provided with an enlarged water injection port (1a).

5. The box-type water storage planting bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water level gauge (2) comprises a measuring tube (2a), a display tube (2b), a floating ball (2c), an indicating rod (2d), an air vent (2e), a top cover (2f) and a water through hole (2g); A display tube (2b) is provided above the measuring tube (2a); The display tube (2b) is provided with an indicating rod (2d), the upper end of the display tube (2b) is provided with an air hole (2e) and a top cover (2f); A floating ball (2c) is provided in the measuring tube (2a), and a water hole (2g) is provided at the lower end of the measuring tube (2a); The floating ball (2c) is arranged at the lower end of the indicating rod (2d); The measuring tube (2a) is located inside the water storage tank (9).

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