Fruit tree transplanting device
By designing a fruit tree transplanting device including a mobile platform, a bracket, a connecting sleeve, a fixed disc, a slide chute and a clamping rod, the control mechanism controls the expansion or contraction of the clamping rod, the problem of insufficient stability in the transplanting process is solved, and effective support and stability improvement of the fruit tree is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421288507.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing fruit tree transplanting equipment is difficult to provide sufficient stability and support for fruit trees, resulting in the fruit trees being easily shaken or tilted during movement, which may cause root damage or trunk breaks, affecting the quality of the fruit trees.
A fruit tree transplanting device is designed, including a mobile platform, a bracket, a connecting sleeve, a fixing disc, a slide chute and a clamping rod. The expansion or contraction of the clamping rod is controlled by the control mechanism to achieve clamping and fixing the trunk of the fruit tree and provide stable support for the fruit tree.
It enhances the stability of fruit trees during transplanting, avoids shaking or tilting of fruit trees, prevents root damage, ensures the quality of fruit trees, and can adapt to tree trunks of different diameters, expands the use range of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting, in particular to a fruit tree transplanting device. Background Art
[0002] When a new orchard is built or trees need to be added, the fruit trees often need to be transplanted. During the process of transplanting fruit trees, it is usually necessary to use a cart or other towing equipment to transfer the fruit trees to a designated cultivation location. However, current equipment is difficult to provide sufficient stability and support for the fruit trees when transferring them, causing the fruit trees to shake or tilt easily during the movement. Especially when long-distance movement or movement on uneven terrain is required, it is likely to cause damage to the roots of the trees, breakage of the trunks and other damage, thereby affecting the quality of the fruit trees. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device, which solves the technical problem that fruit trees are prone to shaking or tilting during movement, which may damage the root system of the trees and affect the quality of the fruit trees.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fruit tree transplanting device, comprising a mobile platform, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile platform, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bracket, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on the fixed plate, a clamping rod for fixing the trunk of the fruit tree is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and a control mechanism for driving the clamping rod to slide toward the center of the fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate;
[0005] The control mechanism includes a turntable, which is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, and a plurality of limit grooves are opened inside the turntable, the lower ends of the plurality of clamping rods are fixedly connected to the limit rods, and the plurality of limit rods are respectively inserted into the plurality of limit grooves, and a self-locking part is provided at the bottom of the turntable.
[0006] Furthermore, the self-locking part includes a ratchet and a sleeve plate, the ratchet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, the sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting sleeve, one side of the top of the sleeve plate is rotatably connected to a pawl matched with the ratchet, and the other side of the top of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the pawl.
[0007] Furthermore, the plurality of slide grooves are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the number of the slide grooves is not less than three, and the plurality of limit grooves respectively correspond to the plurality of slide grooves.
[0008] Furthermore, the diameter of the rotating disk is larger than the diameter of the fixed disk, and the outside of the rotating disk is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0009] Furthermore, a ventilation hole is opened in the middle of the mobile platform, and a supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0010] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a frame, a support mesh plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame, and the frame and the ventilation hole are coaxially arranged.
[0011] Furthermore, the clamping rod is configured to be L-shaped, and a protective pad is installed at the end of the clamping rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model can control the expansion or contraction of multiple clamping rods by setting a control mechanism. When the multiple clamping rods are contracted, the trunks of fruit trees can be clamped, and the fruit trees can be fixed from the roots of the trunks, providing effective support for the fruit trees, thereby enhancing the stability of the fruit trees during transplanting, avoiding shaking or tilting of the fruit trees, preventing damage to the roots of the fruit trees, and ensuring the quality of the fruit trees. In addition, by controlling the contraction degree of the multiple clamping rods, the clamping rods can also clamp trunks of different diameters, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a self-locking part at the bottom of the turntable. After the turntable rotates, the self-locking part can automatically limit the turntable to achieve self-locking of the turntable and prevent the clamping rod from loosening. Therefore, after the staff rotates the turntable to drive multiple clamping rods to clamp the fruit trees, there is no need to perform further fixing operations on the clamping rods, which can enhance the convenience of using the equipment.
[0015] 3. The utility model is provided with a support mesh and ventilation holes. The support mesh can support the roots of fruit trees and prevent the trunks from being soaked in water due to excessive watering when replenishing water to the roots. The setting of the ventilation holes can ensure the air permeability of the roots of fruit trees, and can effectively prevent the roots from rotting and ensure the roots are in good condition in conjunction with the support mesh. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed disk of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The local structure schematic diagram shown;
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure shown.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Mobile platform; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Slide groove; 5. Clamping rod; 6. Control mechanism; 61. Turntable; 62. Limiting groove; 63. Limiting rod; 64. Self-locking member; 641. Ratchet; 642. Sleeve plate; 643. Connecting spring; 644. Ratchet; 645. Vertical plate; 8. Support mechanism; 81. Frame; 82. Support mesh plate; 10. Ventilation hole; 11. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] In the process of fruit tree transplanting, it is usually necessary to use a wheelbarrow or other traction equipment to move the fruit trees to the designated cultivation site. However, the current equipment is difficult to provide sufficient stability and support for the fruit trees when transferring them, causing the fruit trees to shake or tilt during the movement. Especially when they need to be moved over long distances or on uneven terrain, the roots of the trees are likely to be damaged. To solve the defects in the fruit tree transplanting process, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6The utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device, which can provide effective support for fruit trees, thereby enhancing the stability of fruit trees during transplanting, avoiding shaking or tilting of fruit trees, and preventing damage to the roots of fruit trees. The transplanting device is based on a mobile platform 1 that can be remotely controlled to move freely. A bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile platform 1. A connecting sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bracket 11. The bracket 11 is composed of three inclined support rods. The fruit tree can be initially fixed by the bracket 11 and the connecting sleeve 2. A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 2. A plurality of slide grooves 4 are provided on the fixing plate 3. A clamping rod 5 for fixing the trunk of the fruit tree is slidably installed inside the slide groove 4. The bottom of the fixing plate 3 is provided with a clamping rod for driving the clamping rod 5 to slide toward the center of the fixing plate 3. The control mechanism 6 can control the synchronous sliding of the multiple clamping rods 5 to realize the expansion and contraction of the multiple clamping rods 5. When the multiple clamping rods 5 are contracted, the trunks of the fruit trees can be clamped, and the fruit trees can be fixed from the roots of the trunks. Effective support can be provided for the fruit trees, thereby enhancing the stability of the fruit trees during transplantation, avoiding shaking or tilting of the fruit trees, preventing damage to the roots of the fruit trees, and ensuring the quality of the fruit trees. In addition, by controlling the contraction degree of the multiple clamping rods 5, the clamping rods 5 can also clamp trunks of different diameters, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment.
[0027] Because fruit trees lack sufficient stability and support during transfer, they are prone to shaking or tilting during the movement, which may cause root damage or trunk breakage. In order to solve this technical problem, Figures 3 to 6 As shown, a control mechanism 6 for adaptively fixing the tree trunk is provided, wherein a rotating disk 61 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 2, and a plurality of limiting grooves 62 are provided inside the rotating disk 61, and the lower ends of the plurality of clamping rods 5 are fixedly connected to the limiting rods 63, and the plurality of limiting rods 63 are respectively inserted into the plurality of limiting grooves 62. The rotation of the rotating disk 61 can drive the limiting rods 63 to slide in the limiting grooves 62, and the sliding of the limiting rods 63 can pull the clamping rods 5 to slide in the sliding grooves 4. The limiting grooves 62 are arranged as arc grooves, which can enhance the limit rods 6 3. The smoothness of sliding. Multiple clamping rods 5 can slide and shrink in the slide groove 4 at the same time to clamp the fruit tree, so that the fruit tree can be fixed. A self-locking member 64 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 61. After the turntable 61 rotates, the turntable 61 can be automatically limited by the self-locking member 64 to achieve self-locking of the turntable 61 to prevent the clamping rods 5 from loosening. After the staff rotates the turntable 61 to drive the multiple clamping rods 5 to clamp the fruit tree, there is no need to perform further fixing operation on the clamping rods 5, which can enhance the convenience of using the equipment.
[0028] Since the clamping rod 5 may become loose after clamping the fruit tree, the staff needs to limit the clamping rod 5 after the clamping is completed, which is troublesome to operate. In order to solve this technical problem, Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a self-locking member 64 is provided for locking the clamping rod 5, wherein the self-locking member 64 is provided with a ratchet 641 and a sleeve plate 642, the ratchet 641 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 61, the ratchet 641 can rotate with the rotating disk 61, the sleeve plate 642 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting sleeve 2, and a pawl 644 adapted to the ratchet 641 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the sleeve plate 642, the ratchet 641 and the pawl 644 are used in conjunction with each other, and the top of the sleeve plate 642 is also provided with a ratchet 641. A vertical plate 645 is fixedly connected to one side, and a connecting spring 643 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 645 and the pawl 644. The pawl 644 can be inserted between two adjacent ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 641 through the elastic force of the connecting spring 643. As the ratchet wheel 641 rotates, the pawl 644 can lock the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 641 one by one to prevent rotation, thereby preventing the turntable 61 from rotating and preventing the clamping rod 5 from loosening, thereby ensuring the clamping effect of the clamping rod 5 on the tree trunk.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 As shown, multiple slide grooves 4 are evenly distributed circumferentially, and the number of slide grooves 4 is not less than three, multiple limit grooves 62 correspond to the multiple slide grooves 4 respectively, the number of clamping rods 5 is the same as the slide grooves 4, and the multiple clamping rods 5 can clamp the tree trunks from different directions to ensure the stability of the fruit trees during transportation.
[0030] In order to facilitate the rotation of the turntable 61, the following arrangement is made: the diameter of the turntable 61 is larger than the diameter of the fixed disk 3, and the outer surface of the turntable 61 is provided with anti-slip grooves, which can facilitate the operation of the staff.
[0031] In the process of transferring fruit trees, in order to maintain the water supply of the fruit trees, it may be necessary to replenish water to the roots of the fruit trees, and it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the roots. In order to ensure the good condition of the roots, the following settings are made: a ventilation hole 10 is opened in the middle of the mobile platform 1, and a support mechanism 8 is installed at the bottom of the mobile platform 1. The support mechanism 8 includes a frame 81, and a support mesh plate 82 is slidably installed at the bottom of the frame 81, and the frame 81 and the ventilation hole 10 are coaxially arranged. When transferring, the fruit tree is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2. Here The fruit trees can be lifted and inserted by hoisting equipment or other convenient equipment that can lift the fruit trees and is suitable for the transplanting site. After the fruit trees are inserted, their roots fall into the frame 81, and the supporting mesh 82 can support the roots of the fruit trees. When the roots are watered during the transfer, if too much water is poured, the excess water stains can fall from the supporting mesh 82 to avoid water accumulation and prevent the roots from being soaked in water. The setting of the ventilation holes 10 can ensure the air permeability of the roots of the fruit trees, and can effectively prevent the roots from rotting in conjunction with the supporting mesh 82.
[0032] Furthermore, the clamping rod 5 is configured to be L-shaped, and a protective pad is installed at the end of the clamping rod 5. The protective pad is a rubber pad, a silicone pad or other elastic flexible pad to prevent the clamping rod 5 from directly and rigidly contacting the fruit tree, thereby enhancing the protective effect of the clamping rod 5 on the fruit tree.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fruit tree transplanting device, comprising a mobile platform (1), characterized in that: A bracket (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile platform (1), a connecting sleeve (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bracket (11), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve (2), a plurality of slide grooves (4) are provided on the fixing plate (3), a clamping rod (5) for fixing the trunk of a fruit tree is slidably installed inside the slide groove (4), and a control mechanism (6) for driving the clamping rod (5) to slide toward the center of the fixing plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (3); The control mechanism (6) comprises a rotating disk (61), the rotating disk (61) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (2), and a plurality of limiting grooves (62) are provided inside the rotating disk (61), the lower ends of the plurality of clamping rods (5) are fixedly connected to limiting rods (63), the plurality of limiting rods (63) are respectively inserted into the plurality of limiting grooves (62), and a self-locking member (64) is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (61).
2. A fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking member (64) comprises a ratchet (641) and a sleeve (642), wherein the ratchet (641) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (61), and the sleeve (642) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting sleeve (2), and a pawl (644) adapted to the ratchet (641) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the sleeve (642), and a vertical plate (645) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sleeve (642), and a connecting spring (643) is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (645) and the pawl (644).
3. A fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of slide grooves (4) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the number of the slide grooves (4) is not less than three, and the plurality of limit grooves (62) respectively correspond to the plurality of slide grooves (4).
4. A fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the rotating disk (61) is larger than the diameter of the fixed disk (3), and the outside of the rotating disk (61) is provided with anti-slip grooves.
5. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (10) is provided in the middle of the mobile platform (1), and a supporting mechanism (8) is installed at the bottom of the mobile platform (1).
6. A fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support mechanism (8) comprises a frame (81), a support mesh plate (82) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame (81), and the frame (81) and the ventilation hole (10) are coaxially arranged.
7. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rod (5) is arranged in an L shape, and a protective pad is installed at the end of the clamping rod (5).