Suspended feeding aquaculture device
By designing a suspended feeding aquaculture device including feeding mechanism, vibrating mesh plate, stirring shaft and solenoid valve, the problem of fish and shrimp collision caused by too small feed area is solved, uniform and safe delivery of feed is achieved, and the effect of aquaculture is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420873632.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
During aquaculture, existing suspended feeding devices lead to too small feeding area, fish and shrimp flock to feed, which is prone to collision with each other and causing damage, affecting the breeding effect.
A suspended feeding aquaculture device is designed, including components such as feeding mechanism, vibrating mesh plate, stirring shaft and solenoid valve. The feed feed mechanism achieves uniform spread and release of feed through the coordination of screw and slide; the vibrating mesh plate achieves vibrating release of feed through the coordination of spring and vibration motor; the stirring shaft prevents agglomeration by stirring the feed; and the solenoid valve is used to quantitatively control the feed output.
Through the design of this device, the feed area can be effectively expanded, the feed area can be evenly distributed, the fish and shrimps can be avoided collision with each other, and the safety and efficiency of aquaculture can be improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a suspended feeding aquaculture device. Background Art
[0002] Aquaculture is the farming of fish, crustaceans, aquatic plants, algae and other organisms. Aquaculture involves the cultivation of freshwater and brackish water species under controlled conditions, often using a suspension feeding aquaculture device.
[0003] When feeding on a daily basis, the feed is usually thrown directly into one place in the aquaculture pond, which causes fish and shrimp to flock to the pond in search of food. In serious cases, the fish and shrimp may collide with each other and cause injuries, which is not conducive to aquaculture.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new suspended feeding aquaculture device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the feeding area is too small, causing fish and shrimp to swarm for food and collide with each other, causing injuries and being unfavorable for breeding, the utility model provides a suspended feeding aquaculture device.
[0006] The suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model comprises: two bottom plates and a support frame arranged on the two bottom plates; a feeding box, which is fixedly installed between the two bottom plates and a mesh plate is fixedly installed in the feeding box; two rubber rafts, which are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two bottom plates; a storage box, which is fixedly installed on the support frame; and a feeding mechanism, which is arranged in the feeding box and is used for uniform feeding.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor, a screw and a slide plate. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box. The screw is rotatably installed in the feeding box. One end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The slide plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw. A scraper is provided in the slide plate where the slide plate connects with the inner wall of the feeding box, and the scraper is in contact with the mesh plate.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided in the slide plate, a spring is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the scraper plate.
[0009] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate, two rubber pads are fixedly installed between the mesh plate and the bottom inner wall of the feeding box, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box, a movable plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly installed between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the two rubber pads are respectively arranged corresponding to the vibration motor and the shock-absorbing spring.
[0010] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the material storage box, a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted in the material storage box, and one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feeding box.
[0012] Preferably, a hook is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate, a cable is fixedly connected to the hook, and a fixing pile is fixedly connected to the end of the cable.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a suspended feeding aquaculture device:
[0015] 1. The feeding mechanism can start the first motor to rotate the screw, so that the slide plate and the scraper can move left and right along the mesh plate, so as to spread the feed accumulated on the mesh plate, so that the feeding area is larger and the feeding is more uniform, thus effectively avoiding the problem of fish and shrimp swarming and colliding with each other;
[0016] 2. Through the setting of the spring, when the vibration motor is started to realize the vibration of the screen, the scraper moves up and down under the action of the spring, thereby realizing the vibration of the screen; through the setting of the shock-absorbing spring, it can prevent the vibration amplitude of the screen from affecting the use of the equipment;
[0017] 3. Through the setting of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft can be used to stir the feed by starting the second motor to prevent the feed from agglomerating; through the setting of the solenoid valve, the output of the feed in the storage box can be quantitatively controlled, thereby controlling the amount of feed put in; through the setting of fixed piles and cables, the suspended feeding aquaculture device can be prevented from drifting to the middle of the breeding pond and being difficult to pull back. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rubber raft in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. feeding box; 3. mesh plate; 4. rubber raft; 5. storage box; 6. first motor; 7. screw; 8. slide plate; 9. scraper; 10. mounting groove; 11. spring; 12. vibration motor; 13. rubber pad; 14. fixed plate; 15. movable plate; 16. shock-absorbing spring; 17. second motor; 18. stirring shaft; 19. discharge pipe; 20. solenoid valve; 21. discharge port; 22. hook; 23. cable; 24. fixed pile; 25. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rubber raft in the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0025] The suspended feeding aquaculture device includes: two bottom plates 1 and a support frame 25 arranged on the two bottom plates 1; a feeding box 2, the feeding box 2 is fixedly installed between the two bottom plates 1, and a mesh plate 3 is fixedly installed in the feeding box 2; two rubber rafts 4, the two rubber rafts 4 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two bottom plates 1; a storage box 5, the storage box 5 is fixedly installed on the support frame 25; a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 2, and the feeding mechanism is used for uniform feeding. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the first motor 6 can be started to realize the rotation of the screw 7, so that the slide plate 8 and the scraper 9 can be moved left and right along the mesh plate 3, so that the feed accumulated on the mesh plate 3 is spread out, so that the feeding area is larger and the feeding is more uniform, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of fish and shrimp swarming and colliding with each other when foraging.
[0026] The feeding mechanism includes a first motor 6, a screw rod 7 and a slide plate 8. The first motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box 2, and the screw rod 7 is rotatably installed in the feeding box 2. One end of the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6, and the slide plate 8 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 7. At the junction of the slide plate 8 and the inner wall of the feeding box 2, a scraper plate 9 is provided in the slide plate 8, and the scraper plate 9 is in contact with the mesh plate 3. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the first motor 6 can be started to realize the rotation of the screw rod 7, so that the slide plate 8 and the scraper plate 9 can be moved left and right along the mesh plate 3, so that the feed accumulated on the mesh plate 3 is spread out, so that the feeding area is larger and the feeding is more uniform, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of fish and shrimp swarming for food and colliding with each other.
[0027] The slide plate 8 is provided with a mounting groove 10, and a spring 11 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting groove 10. The bottom end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the scraper 9. Through the setting of the spring 11, when the vibration motor 12 is started to vibrate the mesh plate 3, the scraper 9 moves up and down under the action of the spring 11, thereby achieving vibration of the mesh plate 3.
[0028] A vibration motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate 3, two rubber pads 13 are fixedly installed between the mesh plate 3 and the bottom inner wall of the feeding box 2, a fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box 2, a movable plate 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate 3, the movable plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding feeding box 2, a shock-absorbing spring 16 is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 14 and the movable plate 15, and the two rubber pads 13 are respectively arranged corresponding to the vibration motor 12 and the shock-absorbing spring 16. Through the arrangement of the shock-absorbing spring 16, the vibration amplitude of the mesh plate 3 can be prevented from affecting the use of the equipment.
[0029] A second motor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 5, and a stirring shaft 18 is rotatably installed in the storage box 5. One end of the stirring shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 17. Through the setting of the stirring shaft 18, the stirring shaft 18 can stir the feed by starting the second motor 17 to prevent the feed from agglomerating.
[0030] A discharge pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 5, and a solenoid valve 20 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 19. A discharge port 21 is opened at the bottom of the feeding box 2. Through the setting of the solenoid valve 20, the output amount of the feed in the storage box 5 can be quantitatively controlled, thereby controlling the amount of feed added.
[0031] A hook 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, and a cable 23 is fixedly connected to the hook 22. The end of the cable 23 is fixedly connected to a fixed pile 24. The arrangement of the fixed pile 24 and the cable 23 can prevent the suspended feeding aquaculture device from drifting to the middle of the breeding pond and being difficult to pull back.
[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0033] The working principle of the suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0035] When in use, firstly, the fixing pile 24 is inserted into the bank of the breeding ground, and then the suspended feeding aquaculture device is placed on the water surface. Due to the buoyancy of the two rubber rafts 4, the device will always be suspended on the water surface. Then, the box door on the top of the storage box 5 is opened, and the feed required for aquaculture is poured into the storage box 5. In order to prevent the feed from agglomerating in the storage box 5, the feed can be stirred before feeding, that is, the second motor 17 is started to rotate the stirring shaft 18 in the storage box 5, so as to break up the agglomerated feed.
[0036] Then, the solenoid valve 20 is opened, and the vibration motor 12 is started to guide the feed into the feeding box 2 from the discharge pipe 19. The feed leaks downward through the vibrating mesh plate 3 and is finally discharged to the water surface through the discharge port 21 for consumption by water products. To ensure uniform feeding, the first motor 6 can be started to rotate the screw 7, so that the slide plate 8 and the scraper 9 can move left and right along the mesh plate 3, thereby spreading the feed accumulated on the mesh plate 3, making the feeding area larger and the feeding more uniform. While feeding, the cable 23 can be slowly released to increase the area for feeding the feed.
[0037] Compared with the related art, the suspended feeding aquaculture device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] The utility model provides a suspended feeding aquaculture device. Through the setting of a feeding mechanism, the first motor 6 can be started to realize the rotation of the screw rod 7, so that the slide plate 8 and the scraper 9 can be moved left and right along the mesh plate 3, so that the feed accumulated on the mesh plate 3 is spread out, so that the feeding area is larger and the feeding is more uniform, so as to effectively avoid the problem of fish and shrimp swarming and colliding with each other when foraging; through the setting of the spring 11, when the vibration motor 12 is started to realize the vibration of the mesh plate 3, under the action of the spring 11, the scraper 9 moves up and down, so as to realize the vibration of the mesh plate 3; through the setting of the damping spring 16, it can be prevented that the vibration amplitude of the mesh plate 3 affects the use of the equipment; through the setting of the stirring shaft 18, the stirring shaft 18 can be started by the second motor 17 to stir the feed to prevent the feed from agglomerating; through the setting of the electromagnetic valve 20, the output amount of the feed in the storage box 5 can be quantitatively controlled, so as to control the amount of feed put in; through the setting of the fixed pile 24 and the cable 23, it can be prevented that the suspended feeding aquaculture device drifts to the middle of the breeding pond and is not easy to be pulled back.
[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0040] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A suspended feeding aquaculture device, characterized in that: include: Two bottom plates and a support frame arranged on the two bottom plates; A feeding box, which is fixedly installed between two bottom plates, and a mesh plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding box; Two rubber rafts, the two rubber rafts are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two bottom plates; A material storage box, the material storage box is fixedly mounted on the support frame; A feeding mechanism is provided in the feeding box and is used for uniform feeding.
2. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a first motor, a screw and a slide plate. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box. The screw is rotatably installed in the feeding box. One end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The slide plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw. A scraper is provided in the slide plate where the slide plate is connected to the inner wall of the feeding box. The scraper is in contact with the mesh plate.
3. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided in the slide plate, a spring is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the scraper plate.
4. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate, two rubber pads are fixedly installed between the mesh plate and the bottom inner wall of the feeding box, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box, a movable plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mesh plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly installed between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the two rubber pads are respectively arranged corresponding to the vibration motor and the shock-absorbing spring.
5. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the material storage box, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the material storage box, and one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
6. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material storage box, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feeding box.
7. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, a cable is fixedly connected to the hook, and a fixing pile is fixedly connected to the end of the cable.