Disease and pest prevention device for forest seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest prevention devices, and discloses a disease and pest prevention device for forest seedling raising, which comprises a disease and pest prevention device body, the disease and pest prevention device body comprises a fixing ring, a top plate is arranged above the fixing ring, a trap lamp and a power grid are arranged on the lower portion of the top plate, and a pest collection frame is arranged on the lower portion of the fixing ring. A suspension installation unit is arranged above the top plate, a side installation unit is arranged on the side face of the fixing ring, and a ground supporting unit is arranged below the fixing ring. According to the utility model, the suspension mounting unit, the side mounting unit and the ground supporting unit are arranged, the suspension mounting unit is used for suspending and mounting the disease and pest prevention device body on the branch of the sapling, and the side mounting unit is used for mounting the disease and pest prevention device body on the side surface of the trunk of the sapling; the ground supporting unit is used for installing the disease and pest prevention device body on the ground beside the saplings, through the multiple installation modes, the disease and pest prevention device body can be installed according to the saplings of different sizes, and the application range of the whole device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control devices, in particular to a pest control device used for forest seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development and progress of society, people's living standards have been continuously improving, and the country and people have paid more and more attention to ecological protection issues. Afforestation activities are also in full swing. Among them, forestry seedling cultivation is an important part of afforestation activities. Due to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the process of forest seedling cultivation, pest control devices are needed to prevent diseases and insect pests in forest seedling cultivation.

[0003] In order to improve the prevention and control of forest seedling pests and diseases, the prior art has made many improvements to forest seedling pest control devices. For example, patent publication number CN216438341U discloses a pest control device for forest seedling cultivation, including an insect collecting bucket, a bucket cover is threadedly connected to the top of the insect collecting bucket, a round block is fixedly connected to the other side of the bucket cover, the inner bottom wall of the round block is connected to a first round rod through a rotating shaft, a first elastic rope is sleeved on the surface of the first round rod, and a second elastic rope is fixedly connected to one side of the round block. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation is provided by the coordinated arrangement of an insect collecting barrel, a barrel cover, a rain cover, an enticing basket, a basket cap and a funnel. When in use, a staff member turns the basket cap to pour the sweet and sour liquid into the enticing basket, and then the enticing basket can spread the taste of the sweet and sour liquid. The pests are enticed by the sweet and sour liquid and fall into the funnel on the barrel cover, and then fall into the insect collecting barrel, so that the pests can be captured in the insect collecting barrel to avoid harming the seedlings. The rain cover can protect the insect collecting barrel from rain to avoid water accumulation inside the insect collecting barrel.

[0004] The above patent has obvious beneficial effects, but still has the following shortcomings in actual operation:

[0005] In the above-mentioned comparative document, the insect collecting barrel is fixed on the sapling through the cooperation between the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope, and the pests are captured by the insect collecting barrel. However, in reality, the sizes of saplings are different due to different species. Some species of saplings have thicker trunks, while some saplings have thinner trunks. The saplings with thinner trunks cannot bear the weight of the disease and insect control device in the above-mentioned comparative document, and the trunks of the thinner saplings will be bent, causing damage to the saplings. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to improve the disease and insect control device used for forest seedling cultivation, so as to solve the defects of the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pest control device for forest seedling cultivation. Through a variety of installation methods, the pest control device body can be installed on seedlings of different sizes, thereby improving the applicability of the overall device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pest control device for forest seedling cultivation, comprising a pest control device body, the pest control device body comprising a fixing ring, a top plate fixedly mounted above the fixing ring, an insect trap lamp and an electric grid fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate, the electric grid completely covering the insect trap lamp, an insect collecting frame fixedly mounted on the lower part of the fixing ring, a hanging mounting unit provided above the top plate, a side mounting unit provided on the side of the fixing ring, and a ground support unit provided below the fixing ring;

[0008] Among them, the hanging installation unit is used to hang the pest control device body on the branches of the saplings, the side installation unit is used to install the pest control device body on the side of the sapling trunk, and the ground support unit is used to install the pest control device body on the ground next to the sapling.

[0009] Preferably, the suspension mounting unit includes symmetrical mounting ears fixedly mounted on the upper part of the top plate, a fixing seat with one end located between two mounting ears is provided above the top plate, the upper side surface of the fixing seat is arc-shaped, and the two mounting ears are provided with fixing bolts passing through the fixing seat and the two mounting ears, and an inverted U-shaped clamping frame is provided above the fixing seat, the clamping frame can be quickly connected to the fixing seat, an arc-shaped clamping plate is provided in the clamping frame, a clamping bolt is passed through and threadedly connected to the upper side surface of the clamping frame, and the lower end of the clamping bolt is rotatably connected to the side surface of the clamping frame.

[0010] Preferably, the side mounting unit includes two symmetrical elastic fixing bands, the side of the fixing ring is provided with a storage groove adapted to the two elastic fixing bands, the ends of the two elastic fixing bands are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls in the storage groove, and the sides of the facing ends of the two elastic fixing bands are provided with adaptive hook surfaces and fur surfaces.

[0011] Preferably, the ground support unit includes a bearing plate arranged below the fixing ring, a first bearing rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a second bearing rod is inserted into the upper end of the first bearing rod, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second bearing rod, a plurality of connecting rods are provided on the upper surface of the support plate, a plurality of connecting plates adapted to the connecting rods are provided on the side of the fixing ring, a threaded column passing through the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, a limit ring is threadedly connected to the side surface of the upper end of the threaded column, a fastening bolt with one end abutting against the side surface of the second bearing rod is passed through and threadedly connected to the side surface of the first bearing rod.

[0012] Preferably, an elastic pad is bonded to the upper side of the fixing seat, plug-in strips are fixedly connected to the sides of both ends of the clamping frame, and plug-in grooves adapted to the plug-in strips are penetrated through the opposite sides of the fixing seat.

[0013] Preferably, an annular threaded connection ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect collecting frame, and a threaded groove adapted to the threaded connection ring is formed on the lower surface of the fixing ring.

[0014] Preferably, an annular groove adapted to the connecting plate is formed on the side surface of the fixing ring, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected between the upper and lower side walls in the annular groove.

[0015] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pest control device for forest seedling cultivation, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, a hanging installation unit, a side installation unit and a ground support unit are provided. The hanging installation unit is used to hang and install the pest control device body on the branches of the saplings, the side installation unit is used to install the pest control device body on the side of the trunk of the saplings, and the ground support unit is used to install the pest control device body on the ground next to the saplings. Through the above-mentioned multiple installation methods, the pest control device body can be installed for saplings of different sizes, thereby improving the application range of the overall device.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, by setting the first bearing rod and the second bearing rod, the height of the pest control device body can be adjusted by the first bearing rod and the second bearing rod, and the position between the first bearing rod and the second bearing rod can be fixed with the fastening bolts, thereby further improving the application range of the overall device.

[0018] 3. In the utility model, by providing a storage groove and an annular groove, the storage groove can store two elastic fixing belts, and the annular groove can store a plurality of connecting plates, and the main body of the pest control device will not be affected when being installed in any manner.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, a card-jointed frame is provided, and the card-jointed frame is installed and connected by the cooperation of the plug-in strip and the plug-in slot, so that the installer can easily install or disassemble the fixing seat and the card-jointed frame.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the insect collecting frame and the fixing ring are separated in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two elastic fixing belts in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first load-bearing rod and the second load-bearing rod in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. fixing ring; 2. top plate; 3. insect attractant lamp; 4. electric grid; 5. insect collecting frame; 6. hanging installation unit; 7. side installation unit; 8. ground support unit; 9. mounting ear; 10. fixing seat; 11. clamping frame; 12. clamping plate; 13. tightening bolt; 14. storage groove; 15. elastic fixing belt; 16. bearing plate; 17. first bearing rod; 18. second bearing rod; 19. supporting plate; 20. connecting rod; 21. connecting plate; 22. threaded column; 23. limiting ring; 24. fastening bolt; 25. elastic pad; 26. plug-in strip; 27. plug-in groove; 28. threaded connecting ring; 29. ​​threaded groove; 30. fixing bolt; 31. annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 6A pest control device for forest seedling cultivation includes a pest control device body, the pest control device body includes a fixing ring 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly installed above the fixing ring 1, an insect trap lamp 3 and an electric grid 4 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 2, the electric grid 4 completely covers the insect trap lamp 3, an insect collecting frame 5 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the fixing ring 1, a hanging installation unit 6 is provided above the top plate 2, a side installation unit 7 is provided on the side of the fixing ring 1, and a ground support unit 8 is provided below the fixing ring 1; wherein the hanging installation unit 6 is used to hang the pest control device body on the branches of the seedlings, the side installation unit 7 is used to install the pest control device body on the side of the trunk of the seedlings, and the ground support unit 8 is used to install the pest control device body on the ground next to the seedlings.

[0032] The suspension mounting unit 6 includes a symmetrical mounting ear 9 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the top plate 2, a fixing seat 10 with one end located between the two mounting ears 9 is provided above the top plate 2, the upper side surface of the fixing seat 10 is arc-shaped, and the two mounting ears 9 are provided with fixing bolts 30 that penetrate the fixing seat 10 and the two mounting ears 9, and an inverted U-shaped clamping frame 11 is provided above the fixing seat 10, and the clamping frame 11 can be quickly connected to the fixing seat 10, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 12 is provided in the clamping frame 11, and a tightening bolt 13 is penetrated and threadedly connected to the upper side surface of the clamping frame 11, and the lower end of the tightening bolt 13 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the clamping frame 11.

[0033] The side mounting unit 7 includes two symmetrical elastic fixing bands 15, and a storage groove 14 adapted to the two elastic fixing bands 15 is opened on the side of the fixing ring 1. The ends of the two elastic fixing bands 15 are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls in the storage groove 14, and the sides of the facing ends of the two elastic fixing bands 15 are provided with adaptive hook surfaces and fur surfaces.

[0034] The ground support unit 8 includes a bearing plate 16 arranged below the fixing ring 1, a first bearing rod 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 16, a second bearing rod 18 is inserted into the upper end of the first bearing rod 17, a support plate 19 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second bearing rod 18, a plurality of connecting rods 20 are arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 19, a plurality of connecting plates 21 adapted to the connecting rods 20 are arranged on the side of the fixing ring 1, a threaded column 22 passing through the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 20, a limit ring 23 is threadedly connected to the side of the upper end of the threaded column 22, a fastening bolt 24 with one end abutting against the side of the second bearing rod 18 is passed through and threadedly connected to the side of the first bearing rod 17.

[0035] Specific implementation methods in this embodiment: the power grid 4 and the insect-attracting lamp 3 mentioned above can be purchased on the market, which belongs to mature technology and has been fully disclosed. A power supply is arranged inside the pest control device body, the insect-attracting lamp 3 can emit insect-attracting color light, and the power grid 4 can electrocute or stun the pests, so it is not repeated in the specification. The power grid 4 and the insect-attracting lamp 3 are both equipped with power connection lines, and they are electrically connected to the external main controller and the 220V phase voltage (or chemical power supply) through the power lines, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. After the insect-attracting lamp 3 is turned on, the pests will be attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 3 and fly to the insect-attracting lamp 3. In the process of flying to the insect-attracting lamp 3, the pests will contact the power grid 4, and the power grid 4 will produce electric shocks to the pests, causing the death or dizziness of the pests, and then the pests will fall into the insect collecting frame 5. At the same time, insect attractants and insecticides can also be placed in the insect collecting frame 5. The insect attractants attract the pests, and the insecticides kill the pests that fall into the insect collecting frame 5.

[0036] Select an installation method according to the size of the actual sapling. If the sapling is large and the pest control device body needs to be installed on the sapling's support pole, the clamping frame 11 is clamped on the upper side of the sapling's main branch, the fixing seat 10 is clamped on the lower side of the main branch, and the clamping frame 11 is connected to the fixing seat 10, and the tightening bolt 13 is rotated. When the tightening bolt 13 rotates, the arc-shaped clamping plate 12 is driven to move downward, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 12 moves downward and is tightened against the side of the sapling's main pole, so that the pest control device body is suspended on the sapling's main pole, and the angle of the pest control device body is adjusted so that the insect attractant lamp 3 is vertical, which is convenient for pests to fall into the insect collecting frame 5 after being electrocuted. After the angle of the pest control device body is adjusted, tighten the fixing bolt 30 to lock the position between the fixing seat 10 and the top plate 2. When it is not necessary to install it in a hanging manner, the fixing seat 10 can be disassembled by the fixing bolt 30.

[0037] When the trunk of the sapling is thicker and can bear the weight of the pest control device body, when the pest control device body needs to be installed on the side of the sapling trunk, the two elastic fixing belts 15 stored in the storage groove 14 are removed, and the two elastic fixing belts 15 are respectively wrapped around the side of the sapling trunk from two directions, and the two elastic fixing belts 15 are tied to the side of the trunk through the cooperation of the hook surface and the hair surface at both ends of the two elastic fixing belts 15, so as to facilitate the installer to install and fix the pest control device body on the side of the trunk.

[0038] When the trunk of the sapling is thin and cannot bear the weight of the pest control device body, the pest control device body can be installed through the ground support unit 8. First, the threaded column 22 is passed through the connecting plate 21, and the limiting ring 23 is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded column 22. The limiting ring 23 is tightened to connect the connecting plate 21 and the connecting rod 20. The lower part of the insect collecting frame 5 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 19. The height of the pest control device body can be adjusted by the second bearing rod 18. The second bearing rod 18 is moved up or down during adjustment. When the pest control device body is moved to a suitable position, the fastening bolt 24 is tightened, and one end of the fastening bolt 24 is tightly abutted against the side of the second bearing rod 18, thereby fixing the position between the first bearing rod 17 and the second bearing rod 18. Among them, a ground nail can be passed through the bearing plate 16, and one end of the ground nail is inserted into the soft ground to improve the stability of the overall device. Through the above-mentioned multiple installation methods, the pest control device body can be installed for saplings of different sizes, thereby improving the application range of the overall device.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 This embodiment includes the above embodiment, which further includes: an elastic pad 25 is bonded to the upper side of the fixing seat 10, and plug-in strips 26 are fixedly connected to the sides of both ends of the clamping frame 11, and plug-in grooves 27 adapted to the plug-in strips 26 are penetrated through the opposite sides of the fixing seat 10.

[0041] Specific implementation method of this embodiment: when the fixing ring 1 needs to be installed through the snap-in frame 11, the connection installation between the snap-in frame 11 and the fixing seat 10 can be completed by plugging the plug-in strip 26 into the plug-in slot 27, which is convenient for the installer to install or disassemble the entire device.

[0042] Embodiment 3

[0043] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment includes all the above embodiments, and further includes: an annular threaded connection ring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect collecting frame 5, and a threaded groove 29 adapted to the threaded connection ring 28 is opened on the lower surface of the fixing ring 1.

[0044] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: when the insect collecting frame 5 needs to be installed, the threaded connection ring 28 is threadedly connected in the thread groove 29, which is convenient for installing or disassembling the insect collecting frame 5.

[0045] Embodiment 4

[0046] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3This embodiment includes all the above embodiments, and further includes: a ring groove 31 adapted to the connecting plate 21 is opened on the side of the fixing ring 1, and the connecting plate 21 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower side walls in the ring groove 31.

[0047] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: by setting the annular groove 31, when it is necessary to fix the fixing ring 1 on the side of the sapling, the connecting plate 21 can be rotated into the annular groove 31 to store the connecting plate 21 without hindering the fixing ring 1 from being fixed on the side of the trunk.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control device for forest seedling cultivation, comprising a pest control device body, the pest control device body comprising a fixing ring (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is fixedly mounted above the fixing ring (1); an insect trap lamp (3) and an electric grid (4) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (2); the electric grid (4) completely covers the insect trap lamp (3); an insect collecting frame (5) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the fixing ring (1); a hanging mounting unit (6) is provided above the top plate (2); a side mounting unit (7) is provided on the side of the fixing ring (1); and a ground support unit (8) is provided below the fixing ring (1); The hanging installation unit (6) is used to hang and install the pest control device body on the branches of the saplings, the side installation unit (7) is used to install the pest control device body on the side of the trunk of the saplings, and the ground support unit (8) is used to install the pest control device body on the ground next to the saplings.

2. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension mounting unit (6) comprises mounting ears (9) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the top plate (2) and symmetrically; a fixing seat (10) is provided above the top plate (2) and one end of the fixing seat (10) is located between the two mounting ears (9); the upper side surface of the fixing seat (10) is in an arc shape; the two mounting ears (9) are provided with fixing bolts (30) penetrating the fixing seat (10) and the two mounting ears (9); an inverted U-shaped clamping frame (11) is provided above the fixing seat (10); the clamping frame (11) can be quickly connected to the fixing seat (10); an arc-shaped clamping plate (12) is provided inside the clamping frame (11); a clamping bolt (13) is penetrated through and threadedly connected to the upper side surface of the clamping frame (11); the lower end of the clamping bolt (13) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the clamping frame (11).

3. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side mounting unit (7) comprises two symmetrical elastic fixing bands (15); a storage groove (14) adapted to the two elastic fixing bands (15) is provided on the side of the fixing ring (1); the ends of the two elastic fixing bands (15) are respectively fixed to opposite side walls in the storage groove (14); and the sides of the opposite ends of the two elastic fixing bands (15) are provided with adapted hook surfaces and fur surfaces.

4. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground support unit (8) comprises a bearing plate (16) arranged below the fixing ring (1), a first bearing rod (17) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bearing plate (16), a second bearing rod (18) being inserted into the upper end of the first bearing rod (17), a support plate (19) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second bearing rod (18), a plurality of connecting rods (20) being arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (19), a plurality of connecting plates (21) being matched with the connecting rods (20) being arranged on the side surface of the fixing ring (1), a threaded column (22) penetrating the connecting plate (21) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (20), a limit ring (23) being threadedly connected to the upper end side surface of the threaded column (22), a fastening bolt (24) having one end abutting against the side surface of the second bearing rod (18) being penetrating and threadedly connected to the side surface of the first bearing rod (17).

5. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic pad (25) is bonded to the upper side of the fixing seat (10), plug-in strips (26) are fixedly connected to the sides of both ends of the clamping frame (11), and plug-in grooves (27) adapted to the plug-in strips (26) are penetrated through the opposite side of the fixing seat (10).

6. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular threaded connection ring (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect collecting frame (5), and a threaded groove (29) adapted to the threaded connection ring (28) is provided on the lower surface of the fixing ring (1).

7. The pest control device for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the fixing ring (1) is provided with an annular groove (31) adapted to the connecting plate (21), and the connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower side walls in the annular groove (31).

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