Quarantine equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry quarantine, and discloses animal husbandry veterinary quarantine equipment which comprises a base, two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the base, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the base and comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear A, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear B; a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top end of the base, a gear B is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating plate, and multiple sets of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating plate. A motor is started to drive a gear A to rotate and can drive four sets of gears B meshed with the gear A to rotate at the same time, so that four sets of rotating plates can be driven to rotate, clamping plates on each set of rotating plates can move towards the middle at the same time to clamp the four limbs of livestock, the situation that the quarantine effect is affected by walking in the quarantine process of the livestock is avoided, and therefore the stability in the quarantine process of the livestock is improved; and meanwhile, the operation of clamping the four limbs is more convenient and faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and quarantine, in particular to animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment refers to equipment used for detection, diagnosis, treatment and sanitary quarantine of livestock in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. These equipment can help animal husbandry practitioners and veterinary professionals to inspect, monitor and manage the health status of livestock to ensure the health of the herd, prevent the spread of diseases and ensure food safety.

[0003] In some existing technologies, quarantine equipment generally only fixes the trunk of livestock, while the limbs of livestock cannot be fixed. Livestock may be frightened or uncomfortable during the quarantine process and move their limbs around, affecting the quarantine operation. Some quarantine equipment that can fix the limbs requires operators to manually fix the limbs one by one when in use, which is cumbersome and the livestock may cause harm to the operator. Therefore, a livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine device, which solves the problem that it is impossible or inconvenient to fix the limbs in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment, comprising a base, the top outer wall of the base is provided with two groups of fixing mechanisms, the inner wall of the base is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear A, the top inner wall of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the bottom outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a gear B, the outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with multiple groups of arc grooves, the inner wall of the arc groove is slidably connected with a splint, the outer wall of the splint is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the top outer wall of the base is provided with multiple groups of guide grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the gear A is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the base, and the gear A is meshed with the gear B.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a movable plate, the outer wall of the movable plate is elastically connected to the fixed plate via a buffer spring, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a damping ring, the outer wall of the connecting rod is elastically connected to a cylinder via a reset spring, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with multiple groups of buffer grooves, and the top outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to an electric push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate is slidably connected to the top outer wall of the base, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the damping ring contacts the inner wall of the buffer groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model starts the motor to drive the gear A to rotate, which can drive the four groups of gears B meshing with the gear A to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the four groups of rotating plates to rotate, and the clamping plates on each group of rotating plates can move toward the middle at the same time to clamp the limbs of the livestock, so as to avoid the livestock walking during the quarantine process to affect the quarantine effect, thereby improving the stability of the livestock during the quarantine process, and the operation of clamping the limbs at the same time is more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the fixing mechanism of the utility model is decomposed.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. clamping mechanism; 201. motor; 202. gear A; 203. gear B; 204. rotating plate; 205. arc groove; 206. clamping plate; 207. rubber pad; 208. guide groove; 3. fixing mechanism; 301. moving plate; 302. electric push rod; 303. buffer spring; 304. fixing plate; 305. connecting rod; 306. damping ring; 307. reset spring; 308. cylinder; 309. buffer groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a livestock and veterinary quarantine equipment, including a base 1, the top outer wall of the base 1 is provided with two groups of fixing mechanisms 3, the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, the output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a gear A202, the top inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 204, the bottom outer wall of the rotating plate 204 is fixedly connected with a gear B203, the outer wall of the rotating plate 204 is provided with multiple groups of arc grooves 205, the inner wall of the arc groove 205 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 206, the outer wall of the clamping plate 206 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 207, and the top outer wall of the base 1 is provided with multiple groups of guide grooves 208.

[0021] The above scheme is adopted: the quarantine can be carried out by placing the base 1 on the ground and placing the livestock to be quarantined on the base 1; the fixing mechanism 3 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the base 1, and the fixing mechanism 3 can clamp and fix the trunk of the livestock; the limbs of the livestock can be fixed by the clamping mechanism 2 to prevent the livestock from moving during the quarantine process and affecting the operation; when the motor 201 is started, the output shaft of the motor 201 rotates and can drive the gear A202 to rotate synchronously, and the gear B203 is provided with four groups, and the gear A202 can drive the gear B203 to rotate synchronously. The four sets of gears B203 are driven to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and drive the four sets of rotating plates 204 to rotate synchronously; each set of rotating plates 204 is provided with four sets of clamping plates 206, and when the rotating plates 204 rotate, the arc grooves 205 can generate a squeezing force on the bottom ends of the clamping plates 206 to move the clamping plates 206. Since the guide grooves 208 are linear, they have a guiding effect on the clamping plates 206, so that the clamping plates 206 move toward the middle or the outside at the same time, clamping and fixing the limbs of the livestock, and the rubber pads 207 can reduce the discomfort of the clamping of the limbs by the clamping plates 206 when contacting the limbs of the livestock.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the gear A202 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the base 1, the gear A202 is meshed with the gear B203, the clamping plate 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 208, and the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1.

[0023] The above scheme is adopted: the position of the guide groove 208 corresponds to the arc groove 205. When the arc groove 205 squeezes the clamping plate 206, the clamping plate 206 moves along the inner wall of the arc groove 205, and is guided by the guide groove 208 to maintain linear motion; the gear A202 is meshed with the four groups of gears B203, so that when the gear A202 rotates, the four groups of gears B203 can be driven to rotate in the same direction at the same time, and by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 201, the clamping plates 206 on the four groups of rotating plates 204 can all move to the middle or outside at the same time, which makes it faster and more convenient to clamp the limbs of livestock.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 301, the outer wall of the movable plate 301 is elastically connected to the fixed plate 304 through a buffer spring 303, the outer wall of the fixed plate 304 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 305, the outer wall of the connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to a damping ring 306, the outer wall of the connecting rod 305 is elastically connected to a cylinder 308 through a reset spring 307, the inner wall of the cylinder 308 is provided with multiple groups of buffer grooves 309, and the top outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 302.

[0025] The above scheme is adopted: the electric push rod 302 is the existing technology, and the movable plate 301 can be driven to move by the electric push rod 302, so that the livestock trunk can be clamped and fixed by the fixed plate 304 to maintain the stability of the livestock during the quarantine process; the fixed plate 304 is arc-shaped, and the buffer spring 303 arranged between the fixed plate 304 and the movable plate 301 can play a certain buffering effect, so as to avoid the excessive rigidity of the device causing discomfort to the livestock when the trunk is fixed, and also avoid the damage to the device caused by the shaking of the livestock trunk; when the livestock trunk pushes a group of fixed plates 304 to move toward the movable plate 301, the buffer spring 303 is forced to shrink, and the connecting rod 305 moves inward along the inner wall of the cylinder 308, and the damping ring 306 is constantly in contact with the buffer groove 309, and the friction force of the connecting rod 305 during the movement can be further increased by the reset spring 307, thereby improving the buffering effect.

[0026] The movable plate 301 is slidingly connected to the top outer wall of the base 1, the movable end of the electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 301, one end of the buffer spring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 301, the other end of the buffer spring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 304, the cylinder 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 301, one end of the return spring 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 305, the other end of the return spring 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 308, and the damping ring 306 contacts the inner wall of the buffer groove 309.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: when the livestock trunk shakes, the buffer spring 303 and the reset spring 307 are both forced to shrink and can be stretched and reset due to their own elastic force. The damping ring 306 is made of rubber material. When the connecting rod 305 moves, the damping ring 306 is squeezed by the buffer groove 309, and produces a certain deformation, so that the two fit more closely, thereby increasing friction and reducing the amplitude of the livestock trunk shaking. At the same time, it also leaves a certain moving space for the livestock trunk, reducing the discomfort during the livestock quarantine process.

[0028] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0029] The operator can place the livestock to be quarantined on the base 1, and then place the four limbs of the livestock in the four groups of grooves on the base 1, and then start the motor 201, so that the motor 201 drives the gear A202 to rotate, and the gear A202 drives the four groups of gears B203 meshing with it to rotate, so that the four groups of rotating plates 204 rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the arc groove 205 on each group of rotating plates 204 generates a squeezing force on the clamping plate 206, and the clamping plate 206 moves inward at the same time under the guidance of the guide groove 208. When the rubber pad 207 is moved to contact with the limbs of the livestock, the motor 201 is stopped, and the limbs of the livestock can be clamped and fixed at the same time, so as to prevent the livestock from moving during the quarantine process and affecting the operation process, and the operator does not need to manually fix the limbs one by one, which is more convenient. Then, the moving plate 301 can be driven by the electric push rod 302 to move to the middle at the same time, so that the fixed plate 304 clamps the trunk of the livestock. When the fixed plate 304 is completely in contact with the trunk of the livestock, the livestock can be fixed and the quarantine operation can be carried out.

[0030] During operation, since the fixed plate 304 and the movable plate 301 are relatively movablely connected, the trunk of the livestock can sway to a certain extent. During the swaying process, the buffer spring 303 is forced to shrink, reducing a certain impact force of the swaying. At the same time, the fixed plate 304 drives the connecting rod 305 to move inward along the inner wall of the cylinder 308, and the damping ring 306 is in constant contact with the buffer groove 309, which can increase the friction force during the movement of the connecting rod 305. The buffering effect can be further improved in combination with the reset spring 307. The buffer spring 303 and the reset spring 307 can drive the fixed plate 304 to move and reset due to their own elastic force, thereby providing a certain activity space for the trunk of the livestock. The buffering effect also reduces the damage or other effects on the device caused by the shaking of the trunk of the livestock. After the quarantine is completed, the two groups of movable plates 301 can be moved to both sides by the electric push rod 302 to release the fixation of the trunk, and then the motor 201 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the splints 206 on each group of rotating plates 204 move outward at the same time, so that the fixation of the limbs of the livestock can be released, which is more convenient and has higher stability.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock and veterinary quarantine device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the base (1) is provided with two sets of fixing mechanisms (3), and the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2); The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), the output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a gear A (202), the top inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (204), the bottom outer wall of the rotating plate (204) is fixedly connected to a gear B (203), the outer wall of the rotating plate (204) is provided with a plurality of groups of arc grooves (205), the inner wall of the arc groove (205) is slidably connected to a clamping plate (206), the outer wall of the clamping plate (206) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (207), and the top outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of guide grooves (208).

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear A (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the base (1), and the gear A (202) is meshed with the gear B (203).

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (206) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (208), and the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the base (1).

4. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a movable plate (301), the outer wall of the movable plate (301) is elastically connected to a fixed plate (304) via a buffer spring (303), the outer wall of the fixed plate (304) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (305), the outer wall of the connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to a damping ring (306), the outer wall of the connecting rod (305) is elastically connected to a cylinder (308) via a return spring (307), the inner wall of the cylinder (308) is provided with a plurality of groups of buffer grooves (309), and the top outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (302).

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (301) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top end of the base (1), and the movable end of the electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (301).

6. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the buffer spring (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (301), the other end of the buffer spring (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (304), and the cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (301).

7. The animal husbandry and veterinary quarantine equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (305), and the other end of the return spring (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (308), and the damping ring (306) is in contact with the inner wall of the buffer groove (309).

Images