Building waste recovery device

By using a combination of energized poles and electromagnets in construction waste recycling devices, the problem that the prior art cannot effectively deal with and recycle iron metal scrap in construction waste is solved, and the separation and effective discharge of iron metal and ordinary waste is achieved, which improves recycling efficiency and prevents equipment damage.

CN222606670UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14高宇
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420717388.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-09
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction waste recycling devices cannot effectively process and recycle iron metal scraps in construction waste, causing iron metals to damage the equipment during the crushing process.

Method used

A construction waste recycling device is designed, using a combination of a power-on rod and an electromagnet to adsorb the iron metal through the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and through the cooperation of the servo motor and the vibration motor, the iron metal is separated and effectively discharged from ordinary waste.

Benefits of technology

It improves the recycling efficiency of iron metal scrap, prevents iron metal from damaging equipment during crushing, and ensures the safe and effective recycling and reuse of construction waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste recovery device, and belongs to the technical field of building waste recovery. Comprising a waste recycling barrel, one end of the waste recycling barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a movable plate is arranged on the end face, away from the waste recycling barrel, of the fixed plate, and a cross-shaped inserting opening is formed in the fixed plate in a penetrating mode. The building waste in the waste recycling barrel can be continuously stirred and stirred, it is guaranteed that the waste is fully mixed and moved, and therefore the recycling efficiency of the iron metal waste is improved, the electromagnet can adsorb iron metal in the waste by generating strong magnetic force, after the iron metal in the waste recycling barrel is adsorbed, common waste can be separated from the iron metal, and the waste is recycled. And different wastes can be conveniently separated and collected in the later period, iron metal is extracted from common wastes, and the situation that the iron metal damages the crushing device in the later-period common waste crushing process is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, in particular to a construction waste recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, as the project progresses, a large amount of construction waste will be generated, including discarded bricks and tiles. In order to achieve effective utilization of resources, workers will recycle, crush and reuse these discarded bricks and tiles. However, in the process of collecting waste, a small amount of construction waste residues may be carried, such as iron nails and other iron debris. When the construction waste contains iron metal waste, if the existing construction waste recycling device cannot recycle the iron metal waste during the processing process, when the construction waste is crushed in the later stage, due to the hard texture of the iron metal waste, it will cause damage to the crushing device during the crushing process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defect that the prior art cannot process and recycle iron metal waste from common construction waste, and proposes a construction waste recycling device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A construction waste recycling device is designed, including a waste recycling barrel, one end of the waste recycling barrel is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the end face of the fixed plate away from the waste recycling barrel is provided with a movable plate, the interior of the fixed plate is penetrated by a cross socket, the interior of the waste recycling barrel is provided with a power rod, the outer wall of the power rod is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is cross-shaped, one end of the power rod is fixedly connected to an extension block, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a cross sealing strip, and the cross sealing strip is located inside the cross socket, the extension block passes through the cross socket and the cross sealing strip, one side above the outer wall of the waste recycling barrel is fixedly connected to a feed frame, and the feed frame is connected to the waste recycling barrel, the lower part of the outer wall of the waste recycling barrel away from the feed frame is fixedly connected to a discharge frame, and the discharge frame is connected to the waste recycling barrel, and the lower part of the outer wall of the waste recycling barrel is fixedly connected to a support base.

[0006] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate, and an output end of the servo motor passes through the movable plate and is fixedly connected to the extension block.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel.

[0009] Preferably, an arc groove is formed on a side of the cross socket close to the electromagnet.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the cross socket is fixedly connected with a brush strip, and the outer wall of the cross sealing strip is tightly fitted with the brush strip.

[0011] The utility model provides a construction waste recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model arranges a power rod and an electromagnet inside the waste recycling bin. After being energized, the power rod and the electromagnet rotate continuously, and the construction waste in the waste recycling bin can be continuously stirred and moved, ensuring that the waste is fully mixed and moved, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of iron metal waste. The electromagnet can absorb the iron metal inside the waste by generating a strong magnetic force. When the iron metal in the waste recycling bin is absorbed, ordinary waste will be separated from the iron metal, which is convenient for later collection of different wastes, and the iron metal can be extracted from the ordinary waste, preventing the iron metal from damaging the crushing device during the later crushing of ordinary waste.

[0013] 2. The utility model installs a vibration motor on the outer wall of the waste recycling barrel, and the vibration motor makes the waste recycling barrel vibrate, so that the iron metal can be quickly removed from the electromagnet, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the iron metal and preventing the iron metal from staying inside the waste recycling barrel. A brush strip with a cross socket is provided on the fixed plate, and the electromagnet passes through the cross socket. The brush strip fits tightly with the electromagnet, which can prevent the iron metal from being stuck between the electromagnet and the cross socket when the electromagnet is withdrawn, thereby causing wear of the electromagnet. At the same time, the iron metal on the electromagnet can be cleanly removed, thereby improving the recovery effect of the iron metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction waste recycling device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste recovery barrel of a construction waste recovery device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial structural expansion diagram of the construction waste recycling device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 The construction waste recycling device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Waste recovery barrel; 2. Feed frame; 3. Discharge frame; 4. Support base; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Moving plate; 7. Servo motor; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Cylinder; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Cross socket; 12. Power rod; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Extension block; 15. Cross sealing strip; 16. Arc groove; 17. Brush strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A construction waste recycling device comprises a waste recycling barrel 1, one end of the waste recycling barrel 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 5, the end surface of the fixed plate 5 away from the waste recycling barrel 1 is provided with a movable plate 6, the interior of the fixed plate 5 is penetrated by a cross socket 11, the interior of the waste recycling barrel 1 is provided with a power rod 12, the outer wall of the power rod 12 is fixedly connected to an electromagnet 13, and the electromagnet 13 is in a cross shape, the power rod 12 and the electromagnet 13 rotate continuously after power is turned on, and the construction waste in the waste recycling barrel 1 can be continuously stirred and moved, ensuring that the waste is fully mixed and moved, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of iron metal waste, one end of the power rod 12 is fixedly connected to an extension block 14, one side of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected to a cross sealing strip 15, and the cross sealing strip 15 is located Inside the cross socket 11, the extension block 14 passes through the cross socket 11 and the cross sealing strip 15, and a feed frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side above the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel 1, and the feed frame 2 is connected to the waste recovery barrel 1, and a discharge frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel 1 away from the feed frame 2, and the discharge frame 3 is connected to the waste recovery barrel 1. The electromagnet 13 can absorb the iron metal inside the waste by generating a strong magnetic force. When the iron metal in the waste recovery barrel 1 is absorbed, ordinary waste will be separated from the iron metal, which is convenient for the later collection of different wastes, and the iron metal can be extracted from the ordinary waste to prevent the iron metal from damaging the crushing device during the later crushing of ordinary waste. A support base 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel 1.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate 6, and the output end of the servo motor 7 passes through the movable plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the extension block 14. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 6. A cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel 1, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 8. The installation of the cylinder 9 facilitates the pulling and pulling of the electromagnet 13.

[0023] Working principle: the staff pours the crushed construction waste into the waste recycling barrel 1 through the feed frame 2, and starts the servo motor 7 and the power rod 12 synchronously. The power rod 12 is energized, and the electromagnet 13 on the outer wall of the power rod 12 generates a strong magnetic force through the current. The servo motor 7 drives the output end to rotate, and the rotation of the output end drives the extension block 14, the power rod 12 and the electromagnet 13 to rotate synchronously. While the electromagnet 13 rotates, it will continuously move the construction waste inside the waste recycling barrel 1. At the same time, the outer wall of the electromagnet 13 will absorb the iron metal inside the waste through magnetic force. After working for a period of time, the servo motor 7 is turned off, and the electromagnet 13 returns to the initial position. The staff opens the valve inside the discharge frame 3, and the construction waste will be discharged from the discharge frame 3. When the waste is recovered, the staff stops energizing the power rod 12, and the electromagnet 13 loses its magnetic force, and the iron metal will fall off from the electromagnet 13 to the inside of the waste recycling barrel 1;

[0024] The cylinder 9 works, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 9 drives the connecting plate 8 to move in the opposite direction of the waste recovery barrel 1, and the movement of the connecting plate 8 drives the moving plate 6 to move, and the movement of the moving plate 6 drives the cross sealing strip 15 to disengage from the cross socket 11, and the movement of the cross sealing strip 15 drives the extension block 14 to move, and the movement of the extension block 14 drives the power rod 12 to move, and the movement of the power rod 12 drives the electromagnet 13 to pass through the arc groove 16 on the fixed plate 5. Under the obstruction of the arc groove 16, all the iron metal will fall off from the outer wall of the electromagnet 13 and finally be discharged from the discharge frame 3.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a vibration motor 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel 1. The vibration motor 10 makes the waste recovery barrel 1 vibrate, which can make the iron metal fall off quickly from the electromagnet 13, thereby increasing the iron metal discharge speed and preventing the iron metal from staying inside the waste recovery barrel 1. An arc groove 16 is provided on the side of the cross socket 11 close to the electromagnet 13, and a brush strip 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross socket 11, and the outer wall of the cross sealing strip 15 is tightly fitted with the brush strip 17, and the brush strip 17 is tightly fitted with the electromagnet 13. When the electromagnet 13 is pulled out, the iron metal on the electromagnet 13 can be cleanly removed, thereby improving the recovery effect of the iron metal.

[0027] Working principle: during the process of discharging the iron metal sheets, the vibration motor 10 is started, and the vibration motor 10 works and drives the waste recovery barrel 1 to vibrate, so that the iron metal quickly falls off the electromagnet 13 and the speed of discharging the iron metal is increased. Before the electromagnet 13 enters the cross socket 11, it will first enter the inside of the arc groove 16. The opening of the arc groove 16 is relatively large, and the electromagnet 13 can be accurately introduced into the inside of the cross socket 11. The brush strip 17 on the inner wall of the cross socket 11 fits tightly with the electromagnet 13 to prevent the iron metal from being stuck between the electromagnet 13 and the cross socket 11 when the electromagnet 13 is pulled out, thereby causing the electromagnet 13 to wear.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising a waste recycling drum (1), characterized in that: One end of the waste recycling barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (5), and an end surface of the fixed plate (5) away from the waste recycling barrel (1) is provided with a movable plate (6), and a cross socket (11) is provided inside the fixed plate (5), and a power rod (12) is provided inside the waste recycling barrel (1), and an electromagnet (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power rod (12), and the electromagnet (13) is in a cross shape, and an extension block (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the power rod (12), and a cross sealing strip (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (6), and the cross sealing strip (15) is located inside the cross socket (11), and the extension block (14) passes through the cross socket (11) and the cross sealing strip (15).

2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (6), and an output end of the servo motor (7) passes through the movable plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the extension block (14).

3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable plate (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (8), one side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (9), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (8).

4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibration motor (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the waste recovery barrel (1).

5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (16) is provided on one side of the cross socket (11) close to the electromagnet (13).

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cross socket (11) is fixedly connected with a brush strip (17), and the outer wall of the cross sealing strip (15) is tightly fitted with the brush strip (17).