Bottom hole deicing device

By designing a bottom hole deicing device combining fixed and swing components, using the lever principle and added counterweight ring, the problem of easy drop and insufficient strength in the existing device is solved, achieving a more efficient ice cleaning effect.

CN222607253UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14刘勇
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420928063.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bottom hole deicing device can easily cause the shovel to fall when used, and it is difficult to effectively eliminate larger ice by simply waving the shovel, which has the problem of insufficient strength.

Method used

A bottom hole deicing device is designed, using a combination of fixed components and swing components, which enables the end of the movable rod to smash ice through the lever principle, and improves the impact force by increasing the counterweight ring at the bottom of the movable rod.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the movable rod from falling during deicing, and through the lever principle and added counterweight ring, it can clean the ice at the bottom of the bridge hole more effortlessly, and even break the larger ice.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a bottom hole deicing device, relates to the technical field of bridge deicing, and aims to solve the problems that an existing bottom hole deicing device has some defects that when a sanitation worker deices a bridge hole, a shovel is usually stretched to the outer end of the bridge and then used for shoveling ice away, but the shovel is prone to falling off when waving to deice, and the deicing effect is poor. The ice shoveling shovel comprises a fixing assembly, an ice shoveling assembly and an ice shoveling assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a mounting plate and a movable groove, and the mounting plate is of a rectangular structure. During use, the movable rod is movably mounted on a bridge through the mounting plate, then the movable rod is swung, and ice is crushed by the tail end of the movable rod according to the lever principle, so that the ice breaking effect is achieved, and compared with a traditional shovel deicing mode, the movable rod can be prevented from falling off during deicing, and the ice breaking efficiency is improved. And ice at the bottom of the bridge opening can be cleaned in a more labor-saving manner through the lever principle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge deicing, and more specifically, particularly relates to a bottom hole deicing device. Background Art

[0002] With the arrival of winter, the outdoor temperature will drop below 0℃ at night, which will cause icicles to appear on the bottom of some bridges. These icicles will fall when they melt during the day, endangering the safety of passers-by. Therefore, before the morning rush hour, sanitation workers will use tools to clean the icicles at the bottom of the bridge when there are no pedestrians to prevent them from falling and injuring people when they melt.

[0003] Based on the prior art, it is found that the existing bottom tunnel de-icing device has some shortcomings. First, when sanitation workers de-ice the bridge tunnel, they usually extend a shovel to the outer end of the bridge and then use the shovel to shovel away the icicles. However, the shovel is easy to fall when swinging to de-ice, and it is not easy to use the shovel to shovel the ice with force. Secondly, the force of the shovel is limited. When shoveling away some larger icicles, the icicles cannot be shoveled away by simply swinging the shovel. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model relates to a bottom tunnel de-icing device to solve some shortcomings of the existing bottom tunnel de-icing devices. Firstly, when de-icing a bridge tunnel, sanitation workers usually extend a shovel to the outer end of the bridge and then use the shovel to shovel away the icicles. However, the shovel is easy to fall when swinging to de-ice, and it is not easy to use the shovel to shovel the ice with force. Secondly, the force of the shovel is limited. When shoveling away some larger icicles, the icicles cannot be shoveled away by simply swinging the shovel.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a bottom pit deicing device is provided, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A bottom pit deicing device, comprising:

[0007] A fixing component; the fixing component includes a mounting plate and a movable groove, the mounting plate is a rectangular structure; the movable groove is symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the mounting plate; a connecting component is provided on the fixing component, the connecting component includes a connecting plate and a fixing plate, the connecting plate is located on the front side of the mounting plate, and a rectangular through groove is opened inside the connecting plate; the fixing plate is rotatably installed on the rear side of the connecting plate, and both sides of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the mounting plate; a swinging component is provided on the connecting component, and the movable rod of the swinging component is slidably installed in the rectangular through groove in the connecting plate, and the positioning hole in the movable rod is plug-fitted with the pin plate A on the connecting plate.

[0008] According to some schemes of the utility model, the fixing assembly includes: a double-ended screw and a clamping plate; the double-ended screw is rotatably installed inside the mounting plate; the clamping plate is slidably installed in two sets of movable grooves, and the clamping plate is threadedly connected to the double-ended screw.

[0009] According to some schemes of the utility model, the connecting assembly includes: an external groove and a pin plate A; the external groove is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate; the pin plate A is slidably installed in the external groove, and the end of the pin plate A is arranged in a rectangular through groove in the connecting plate.

[0010] According to some solutions of the utility model, the swing assembly includes: a movable rod and a positioning hole; a rectangular slide groove is provided inside the upper end of the movable rod; and the positioning holes are equidistantly provided in the middle position of the movable rod.

[0011] According to some schemes of the utility model, the swing assembly includes: a main rod and a secondary rod; the main rod is slidably installed in a rectangular slide groove at the upper end of the movable rod, and the screw on the main rod passes through the rectangular slide groove; the secondary rod is threadedly installed on the screw at the end of the main rod, and the secondary rod and the main rod are respectively located on both sides of the movable rod.

[0012] According to some schemes of the present invention, the swing assembly includes: a pin plate B and a bottom groove; the pin plate B is slidably installed on the lower end of the movable rod; the bottom groove is opened in the middle position of the bottom side of the movable rod, and the top of the bottom groove is penetrated by the pin plate B.

[0013] According to some schemes of the utility model, the swing assembly includes: a sliding member, a counterweight ring and a plug-in hole; the sliding member is slidably installed in the bottom groove; the counterweight ring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding member; the plug-in holes are equidistantly arranged on the top of the sliding member, and the plug-in holes are plug-fitted with the pin plate B.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this device, a connecting component and a swinging component are provided. The fixing plate is rotatably installed on the connecting plate so that the fixing plate is fixed to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed to the bridge through a clamping plate. A movable rod is slidably installed inside the connecting plate, and the positioning hole on the movable rod is plugged and matched with the pin plate A to fix the movable rod to the connecting rod. When in use, the movable rod is movably installed on the bridge through the mounting plate, and then the movable rod is swung. By utilizing the principle of leverage, the end of the movable rod can break the ice, thereby achieving an ice-breaking effect. Compared with the traditional de-icing method of a shovel, this arrangement can prevent the movable rod from falling during de-icing, and the ice at the bottom of the bridge hole can be cleaned more labor-savingly by utilizing the principle of leverage.

[0016] 2. In this device, a swing component is provided, a rectangular bottom groove is opened at the bottom of the movable rod, and a sliding part is inserted inside the bottom groove, and the plug hole at the upper end of the sliding part is plugged with the pin plate B to fix the sliding part in the bottom groove, and a metal counterweight ring is sleeved on the sliding part. In this way, when the movable rod is swung to break ice, the impact force on the ice can be increased by increasing the counterweight at the bottom of the movable rod, thereby improving the ice-breaking effect, so that the device can break some larger ice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Those skilled in the art will have a better understanding of the present disclosure and will more clearly appreciate the advantages of the present disclosure through the following drawings. The drawings described here are only for illustrative purposes of selected embodiments, not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure of the fixing component and the connecting component of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting component and the swinging component of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the swing assembly of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom cross-sectional structure of the swing component of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0026] 1. Fix the components;

[0027] 101. mounting plate; 1011. movable slot;

[0028] 102. Double-ended lead screw; 103. Clamp;

[0029] 2. Connect components;

[0030] 201, connecting plate; 2011, fixing plate;

[0031] 202, external slot; 2021, pin plate A;

[0032] 3. Swing assembly;

[0033] 301, movable rod; 3011, positioning hole;

[0034] 302, main rod; 3021, auxiliary rod;

[0035] 303, pin plate B; 304, bottom groove;

[0036] 305, sliding part; 3051, counterweight ring; 3052, plug hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0039] The utility model provides a bottom hole de-icing device, comprising: a fixing component 1; the fixing component 1 comprises a mounting plate 101 and a movable groove 1011, the mounting plate 101 is a rectangular structure; the movable groove 1011 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the mounting plate 101; a connecting component 2 is arranged on the fixing component 1, the connecting component 2 comprises a connecting plate 201 and a fixing plate 2011, the connecting plate 201 is located on the front side of the mounting plate 101, and a rectangular through groove is arranged inside the connecting plate 201; the fixing plate 2011 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate 201, and both sides of the fixing plate 2011 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 101; a swinging component 3 is arranged on the connecting component 2, a movable rod 301 of the swinging component 3 is slidably mounted in the rectangular through groove in the connecting plate 201, and a positioning hole 3011 in the movable rod 301 is plug-matched with a pin plate A2021 on the connecting plate 201.

[0040] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 1 includes: a double-ended screw 102 and a clamping plate 103; the double-ended screw 102 is rotatably installed inside the mounting plate 101; the clamping plate 103 is slidably installed in two groups of movable grooves 1011, and the clamping plate 103 is threadedly connected to the double-ended screw 102; the double-ended screw 102 is set, and the double-ended screw 102 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 103, so that when the double-ended screw 102 is rotated, the two groups 103 of clamping plates can move simultaneously on the mounting plate 101; a rectangular clamping plate 103 is set, and the mounting plate 101 can be fixed to the bridge through the clamping plate 103.

[0041] As a second embodiment of the present application, based on the first embodiment, Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the connecting component 2 includes: an external groove 202 and a pin plate A2021; the external groove 202 is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate 201; the pin plate A2021 is slidably installed in the external groove 202, and the end of the pin plate A2021 is arranged in a rectangular through groove in the connecting plate 201.

[0042] A rectangular external groove 202 is set, and the pin plate A2021 can be movably installed on the connecting plate 201 through the external groove 202; a T-shaped pin plate A2021 is set, and the movable rod 301 can be fixed to the connecting plate 201 by inserting the pin plate A2021 into the positioning hole 3011 of the movable rod 301.

[0043] As the third embodiment of the present application, based on the first embodiment, Figure 4-6 As shown, the swing assembly 3 includes: a movable rod 301 and a positioning hole 3011; a rectangular slide groove is provided inside the upper end of the movable rod 301; the positioning holes 3011 are equidistantly provided in the middle position of the movable rod 301; a main rod 302 and a secondary rod 3021; ​​the main rod 302 is slidably installed in the rectangular slide groove at the upper end of the movable rod 301, and the screw on the main rod 302 passes through the rectangular slide groove; the secondary rod 3021 is threadedly installed on the screw at the end of the main rod 302, and the secondary rod 3021 and the main rod 302 are respectively located on both sides of the movable rod 301; the pin plate B 303 and bottom groove 304; pin plate B303 is slidably installed at the lower end of the movable rod 301; the bottom groove 304 is opened at the middle position of the bottom side of the movable rod 301, and the top of the bottom groove 304 is penetrated by the pin plate B303; sliding member 305, counterweight ring 3051 and plug-in hole 3052; the sliding member 305 is slidably installed in the bottom groove 304; the counterweight ring 3051 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding member 305; the plug-in holes 3052 are equidistantly opened at the top of the sliding member 305, and the plug-in holes 3052 are plug-fitted with the pin plate B303.

[0044] A rectangular movable rod 301 is provided, and the icicles on the bridge hole can be broken by swinging the movable rod 301; a circular positioning hole 3011 is provided, and the movable rod 301 can be fixed to the connecting plate 201 by plugging and matching the positioning hole 3011 with the pin plate A2021; a main rod 302 and a secondary rod 3021 are provided, and the movable rod 301 can be swung by pushing the secondary rod 3021; ​​a T-shaped pin plate B303 is provided, and the sliding member 305 can be fixed in the bottom groove 304 by plugging and matching the pin plate B303 with the plug-in hole 3052; A rectangular bottom groove 304 is provided, through which the sliding member 305 can be installed to the bottom of the movable rod 301; a rectangular sliding member 305 is provided, and by swinging the movable rod 301, the sliding member 305 can break the ice; a metal counterweight ring 3051 is provided, and by sleeved with several groups of counterweight rings 3051 on the sliding member 305, the load on the bottom of the movable rod 301 can be increased; a circular plug hole 3052 is provided, and by plugging the plug hole 3052 with the pin plate B303, the sliding member 305 can be fixed in the bottom groove 304.

[0045] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0046] In the utility model, Figure 1-6 As shown, install the clamping plate 103 on the movable groove 1011 of the mounting plate 101, so that the clamping plate 103 and the double-headed screw 102 are threadedly connected with the clamping plate 103, place the mounting plate 101 on the outer end of the bridge, rotate the double-headed screw 102, so that the mounting plate 101 is clamped and fixed to the outer end of the bridge body through the clamping plate 103, rotate and install the fixing plate 2011 on the connecting plate 201, and then fix the two sides of the fixing plate 2011 to the mounting plate 101, insert the sliding member 305 into the bottom groove 304 at the lower end of the movable rod 301, and then plug the pin plate B303 into the plug hole 3052 of the sliding member 305. After the sliding member 305 is installed According to the needs of use, a certain amount of counterweight rings 3051 are installed on the sliding member 305, and then the movable rod 301 is inserted into the connecting plate 201. Then, according to the position of the icicle, the pin plate A2021 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 3011, so that when the movable rod 301 swings, the sliding member 305 can just hit the icicle, and the main rod 302 and the auxiliary rod 3021 are installed to the upper end of the movable rod 301, and the positions of the main rod 302 and the auxiliary rod 3021 on the movable rod 301 are adjusted so that the power arm of the movable rod 301 is larger than the resistance arm. In this way, when the movable rod 301 swings, the icicle can be broken with more effort.

[0047] The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations may be made in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the embodiments.

[0048] Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of the various embodiments. In fact, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and / or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may only directly depend on one claim, the disclosure of the various embodiments includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.

Claims

1. A bottom pit deicing device, comprising: A fixing assembly (1); the fixing assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate (101) and a movable groove (1011), the mounting plate (101) being a rectangular structure; the movable groove (1011) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the mounting plate (101); characterized in that a connecting assembly (2) is provided on the fixing assembly (1), the connecting assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (201) and a fixing plate (2011), the connecting plate (201) being located on the front side of the mounting plate (101), and the connecting plate ( A rectangular through slot is provided inside the connecting plate (201); the fixing plate (2011) is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate (201), and both sides of the fixing plate (2011) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (101); a swinging assembly (3) is provided on the connecting assembly (2), and a movable rod (301) of the swinging assembly (3) is slidably mounted in the rectangular through slot in the connecting plate (201), and a positioning hole (3011) in the movable rod (301) is plug-fitted with a pin plate A (2021) on the connecting plate (201).

2. A bottom pit deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) comprises: a double-ended lead screw (102) and a clamping plate (103); the double-ended lead screw (102) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate (101); the clamping plate (103) is slidably mounted in two sets of movable grooves (1011), and the clamping plate (103) is threadedly connected to the double-ended lead screw (102).

3. The bottom pit deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) comprises: an external groove (202) and a pin plate A (2021); the external groove (202) is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate (201); the pin plate A (2021) is slidably installed in the external groove (202), and the end of the pin plate A (2021) is arranged in a rectangular through groove in the connecting plate (201).

4. The bottom pit deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (3) comprises: a movable rod (301) and a positioning hole (3011); a rectangular sliding groove is provided inside the upper end of the movable rod (301); and the positioning holes (3011) are equidistantly provided in the middle of the movable rod (301).

5. A bottom pit deicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing assembly (3) comprises: a main rod (302) and a secondary rod (3021); the main rod (302) is slidably mounted in a rectangular slide groove at the upper end of the movable rod (301), and a screw rod on the main rod (302) passes through the rectangular slide groove; the secondary rod (3021) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod at the end of the main rod (302), and the secondary rod (3021) and the main rod (302) are respectively located on both sides of the movable rod (301).

6. A bottom hole deicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing assembly (3) comprises: a pin plate B (303) and a bottom groove (304); the pin plate B (303) is slidably mounted on the lower end of the movable rod (301); the bottom groove (304) is opened at the middle position of the bottom side of the movable rod (301), and the top of the bottom groove (304) is penetrated by the pin plate B (303).

7. A bottom pit deicing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The swing assembly (3) comprises: a sliding member (305), a counterweight ring (3051) and a plug-in hole (3052); the sliding member (305) is slidably installed in the bottom groove (304); the counterweight ring (3051) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding member (305); the plug-in hole (3052) is equidistantly arranged on the top of the sliding member (305), and the plug-in hole (3052) is plug-fitted with the pin plate B (303).