Special-shaped metal workpiece machining equipment
By designing the special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, using the clamping structure of the engaging tooth plate and spring and the processing head adjustment of the servo motor, combined with the waste treatment of the air pump and filter plate, the problems of unstable clamping and waste splashing in the processing of special-shaped metal workpieces are solved, achieving a more efficient processing and a cleaner operating environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420426776.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The irregular appearance of the special-shaped metal workpiece results in a small contact area of the fixture and the inability to hold it stably. The traditional processing equipment lacks dust removal devices, resulting in messy processing areas and inconvenient cleaning.
A special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment is designed, which uses a combined structure of engaging tooth plate and spring for clamping, and the position of the processing head is adjusted through a servo motor, combining the collection air pump and the collection filter plate to achieve effective collection and protection of waste.
The clamping capacity of special-shaped metal workpieces is improved, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the processing process, and at the same time, through effective waste collection and protection, the cleanliness and operational convenience of the processing area are improved.
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Figure CN222608750U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped metal workpiece processing structures, in particular to special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Metal special-shaped parts are non-standard metal parts customized according to specific design or specification requirements. They are widely used in various industrial and manufacturing fields. The shapes of these parts are often irregular, such as various shells, brackets, etc., and require precise metal processing technology to produce. Metal special-shaped parts usually require the use of fiber optic 3D laser cutting machines for high-speed and high-quality cutting because of their high processing accuracy requirements and greater processing difficulty.
[0003] When processing metals, we found that most of the metals are special-shaped. Due to the irregular appearance of special-shaped metals, the contact area between different clamps and special-shaped metals is small, and they cannot be clamped stably, resulting in the inconvenience of processing special-shaped metals. At the same time, traditional processing equipment lacks dust removal devices, resulting in waste chips in the processing area splashing everywhere, which is very messy and very inconvenient to clean up later. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, which is suitable for solving the irregular surface of special-shaped metals. Different clamps have a small contact area with the special-shaped metals and cannot be clamped stably, resulting in the inconvenience of processing the special-shaped metals. At the same time, traditional processing devices lack dust removal devices, resulting in waste chips in the processing area splashing everywhere, which is very messy and very inconvenient to clean up later.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, comprising:
[0008] The main unit comprises a load-bearing plate and a protection frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate;
[0009] The extrusion collection unit includes a sliding groove hollowed out on the upper surface of a load-bearing plate and a guide plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of a protective frame, the inner surface of the guide plate is slidably connected to a T-shaped moving block, a traction rod is slidably connected to the T-shaped moving block, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the T-shaped moving block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped moving block, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove, one end of the spring is clamped and connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped clamping rod, and one end of the T-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment of the utility model, one side of the protection frame is fixedly connected to a machine base, the upper surface of the machine base is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and one end of the servo motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0011] As a preferred solution of a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment of the utility model, one side of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a locking tooth plate, there are a number of springs, and the springs are evenly distributed around the circumference, and the lower surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model for a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, wherein: the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a driving motor, one end of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a processing head, the lower surface of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to a slide rail frame, and the inner surface of the slide rail frame is slidably connected to a pulling frame.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, wherein: one end of the slide rail frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block, one side of the pulling frame is fixedly connected to a collection box, the lower surface of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to a collection air pump, the inner surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to a placement block, and the upper surface of the placement block is fixedly connected to a collection filter plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, wherein: the inner surface of the load-bearing plate is hollowed out to provide a waste groove, one side of the collecting air pump is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is snap-connected to the lower surface of the collecting box, the lower surface of the collecting box is hollowed out to provide a ventilation groove, and the other side of the collecting air pump is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0016] When the equipment is working normally, the engaging tooth plate is used to drive the moving rod to squeeze the spring, causing the spring to deform, and then the special-shaped metal workpiece is placed therein, and then the elastic potential energy generated by the spring deformation is used to push the engaging tooth plate to reset, and the engaging tooth plate is used to clamp the special-shaped metal workpiece, so that multiple groups of engaging tooth plates can clamp the special-shaped metal workpiece at the same time, so that the clamping ability of the special-shaped metal workpiece is improved to a certain extent, and then the position of the processing head is adjusted by the servo motor to process the special-shaped metal workpiece, and further in the processing process, the collecting air pump is used to make the air inside the collecting box flow, and then the waste generated during the processing is collected through the waste trough, so that the waste falls into the collecting box, which is convenient for unified collection and processing of the waste, and further the collecting filter plate is used to block the waste to prevent the waste from following the airflow into the collecting air pump in large quantities, so that the protection ability of the collecting air pump is improved to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extrusion collection unit of a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a collecting box and a moving rod structure of special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment.
[0021] Description of the drawings: 100, main unit; 101, load-bearing plate; 102, support rod; 103, protection frame; 104, machine base; 105, servo motor; 200, extrusion collection unit; 201, sliding groove; 202, T-shaped moving block; 203, screw rod; 204, traction rod; 205, drive motor; 206, processing head; 207, connecting block; 208, electric telescopic rod; 209, pulling frame; 210, collection box; 211, collection filter plate; 212, slide rail frame; 213, moving rod; 214, engaging tooth plate; 215, spring; 216, limit block; 217, air outlet pipe; 218, collection air pump; 219, air inlet pipe; 220, placement block; 221, T-shaped engaging rod; 222, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments alone or selectively.
[0025] Secondly, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the utility model, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , which is an embodiment of the utility model, provides a special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, including a main unit 100 and an extrusion collection unit 200.
[0027] The main unit 100 includes a load-bearing plate 101 and a protective frame 103 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 101, a support rod 102 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate 101, a base 104 fixedly connected to one side of the protective frame 103, a servo motor 105 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 104, and a position of a processing head 206 is adjusted by the servo motor 105 so that the processing head 206 can be processed. One end of the output shaft of the servo motor 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 203;
[0028] The extrusion collection unit 200 includes a sliding groove 201 hollowed out on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 101 and a guide plate 222 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protection frame 103, a T-shaped moving block 202 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide plate 222, a traction rod 204 is slidably connected to the T-shaped moving block 202, a screw rod 203 is internally threadedly connected to the T-shaped moving block 202, a connecting block 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped moving block 202, and a spring 215 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove 201, and the elastic potential energy generated by the deformation of the spring 215 is used to push the engaging tooth plate 214 to reset, and the engaging tooth plate 214 is used to clamp the special-shaped metal workpiece, so that multiple The assembled engaging toothed plate 214 simultaneously clamps the special-shaped metal workpiece, so that the clamping ability of the special-shaped metal workpiece is improved to a certain extent. One end of the spring 215 is engaged and connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped engaging rod 221, and one end of the T-shaped engaging rod 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod 213. One side of the moving rod 213 is fixedly connected with the engaging toothed plate 214. The engaging toothed plate 214 is used to drive the moving rod 213 to squeeze the spring 215, so that the spring 215 is deformed, and then the special-shaped metal workpiece is placed therein. There are a plurality of springs 215, and the plurality of springs 215 are equidistantly distributed on the circumference. The lower surface of the connecting block 207 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 208. The lower surface of the retracted rod 208 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 205, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to a processing head 206, the lower surface of the load-bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected to a slide frame 212, the inner surface of the slide frame 212 is slidably connected to a pulling frame 209, one end of the slide frame 212 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 216, one side of the pulling frame 209 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 210, and the lower surface of the load-bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected to a collecting air pump 218. During the processing, the collecting air pump 218 is used to make the air inside the collecting box 210 flow, and then the waste generated during the processing is collected through the waste trough, so that the waste falls into the collecting box 210, which is convenient for Waste is collected and processed in a unified manner, and the collecting filter plate 211 is further used to block the waste to prevent the waste from following the air flow into the collecting air pump 218 in large quantities, thereby improving the protection ability of the collecting air pump 218 to a certain extent. The inner surface of the collecting box 210 is fixedly connected with a placement block 220, and the upper surface of the placement block 220 is fixedly connected with a collecting filter plate 211. The inner surface of the load-bearing plate 101 is hollowed out to provide a waste groove, one side of the collecting air pump 218 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 219, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 219 is snap-connected to the lower surface of the collecting box 210, the lower surface of the collecting box 210 is hollowed out to provide a ventilation groove, and the other side of the collecting air pump 218 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 217.
[0029] When the equipment is working normally, the engaging tooth plate 214 is used to drive the moving rod 213 to squeeze the spring 215, so that the spring 215 is deformed, and the special-shaped metal workpiece is placed therein, and the elastic potential energy generated by the deformation of the spring 215 is used to push the engaging tooth plate 214 to reset, and the engaging tooth plate 214 is used to clamp the special-shaped metal workpiece, so that multiple groups of engaging tooth plates 214 can clamp the special-shaped metal workpiece at the same time, so that the clamping ability of the special-shaped metal workpiece is improved to a certain extent, and then the position of the processing head 206 is adjusted by the servo motor 105 to process the special-shaped metal workpiece, and further in the processing process, the collecting air pump 218 is used to make the air inside the collecting box 210 flow, and then the waste generated during the processing is collected through the waste trough, so that the waste falls into the collecting box 210, so as to facilitate the unified collection and processing of the waste, and further the collecting filter plate 211 is used to block the waste to prevent the waste from following the airflow into the collecting air pump 218 in large quantities, so that the protection ability of the collecting air pump 218 is improved to a certain extent.
[0030] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A main body unit (100) comprising a load-bearing plate (101) and a protection frame (103) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (101), wherein a support rod (102) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (101); The extrusion collection unit (200) comprises a bearing plate (101) having a hollow upper surface provided with a sliding groove (201) and a guide plate (222) fixedly connected to the inner surface of a protection frame (103); a T-shaped moving block (202) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide plate (222); a traction rod (204) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped moving block (202); a screw rod (203) is internally threadedly connected to the T-shaped moving block (202); a connecting block (207) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped moving block (202); a spring (215) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove (201); one end of the spring (215) is snap-connected to the outer surface of a T-shaped snap-connecting rod (221); and one end of the T-shaped snap-connecting rod (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod (213).
2. The special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the protection frame (103) is fixedly connected to a base (104), the upper surface of the base (104) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (105), and one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (105) is fixedly connected to one end of a screw rod (203).
3. The special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking tooth plate (214) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod (213), a plurality of springs (215) are provided, and the plurality of springs (215) are equidistantly distributed around the circumference, and an electric telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (207).
4. The special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the electric telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (205), one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to a processing head (206), the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected to a slide rail frame (212), and the inner surface of the slide rail frame (212) is slidably connected to a pulling frame (209).
5. The special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the slide rail frame (212) is fixedly connected to a limit block (216), one side of the pulling frame (209) is fixedly connected to a collection box (210), the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected to a collection air pump (218), the inner surface of the collection box (210) is fixedly connected to a placement block (220), and the upper surface of the placement block (220) is fixedly connected to a collection filter plate (211).
6. The special-shaped metal workpiece processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the load-bearing plate (101) is hollowed out to provide a waste material groove, one side of the collecting air pump (218) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (219), the other end of the air inlet pipe (219) is snap-connected to the lower surface of the collecting box (210), the lower surface of the collecting box (210) is hollowed out to provide a ventilation groove, and the other side of the collecting air pump (218) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (217).