Cooling type plastic product mold
By adopting multi-guided rod and movable plate structures, pneumatic telescopic rods and ejection mechanisms, filtering and cleaning mechanisms, and cleaning mechanisms in plastic product molds, the problems of low cooling efficiency and difficult mold removal are solved, and more efficient plastic product production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420931928.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The cooling efficiency of existing plastic product molds is low, which makes it difficult for plastic products to be demolded after cooling and forming, affecting production efficiency.
A cooling plastic product mold is designed, adopting a structure of multiple guide rods and movable plates, combining pneumatic telescopic rods and ejection mechanisms to ensure that the plastic product cools evenly during the cooling process and facilitates mold release. At the same time, a filtration and cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are used to ensure the cleanliness of the cooling water and the clean state of the filter.
Through the improved mold structure and system, the cooling efficiency and mold release convenience of plastic products are improved, the production efficiency is significantly improved, and the service life of cooling water and filters is effectively extended.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic product molds, in particular to a cooling type plastic product mold. Background Art
[0002] Plastic products are made of plastic, which are high molecular compounds polymerized through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization. When making plastic products, molds are needed to produce and process them, so as to ensure the production quality of plastic products and avoid inconsistent shapes of plastic products.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN214394995U discloses a plastic product molding mold, comprising a lower mold, a cooling cavity is provided inside the lower mold, an upper mold is provided on the top of the lower mold, a cooling coil is provided on the upper surface of the upper mold, the cooling coil is clamped on the upper surface of the upper mold, a pressing plate is provided above the upper mold, the pressing plate is pressed on the cooling coil and connected to the upper mold by bolts. The utility model solves the problem that the existing plastic product molding mold has too slow cooling efficiency for plastic products, thereby affecting the efficiency of plastic product production and processing. By improving and optimizing the structure of the plastic product molding mold, the plastic product molding mold is provided with a cooling system, so that the plastic product can be quickly cooled during the molding process of the plastic product, which is convenient for rapid molding of the plastic product, and is convenient for effectively improving the production efficiency of the plastic product, avoiding the problem of poor cooling efficiency of the traditional plastic product molding mold.
[0004] The above mechanism realizes the production and cooling process of the mold through the cooling coil, the lower mold and the upper mold, so that the plastic product can be cooled and formed. However, in actual use, the contact between the cooling coil and the mold is not comprehensive, resulting in low cooling efficiency. At the same time, the plastic product produced after cooling will be stuck inside the mold and is not easy to remove, resulting in problems such as difficulty in demolding. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cooling type plastic product mold to solve the problems of low cooling efficiency caused by insufficient contact between the cooling coil and the mold and difficulty in demolding the plastic product after cooling and molding proposed in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cooling type plastic product mold, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the outside of a cooling groove, and a movable plate is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods, the movable plate is arranged above the cooling groove, and the top ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to a top plate, the top plate is arranged above the movable plate, the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of pneumatic telescopic rods, and the output ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate, the bottom end of the cooling groove is fixedly connected to a lower mold, and an upper mold matching the lower mold is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the movable plate;
[0007] A mounting groove is provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the lower mold, and an ejection mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove, and the ejection mechanism is used to eject the molded plastic product from the lower mold;
[0008] Cooling coils are fixedly connected on both sides of the cooling tank, and water inlets are opened in the middle positions of both ends of the cooling tank. A filtering and cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cooling tank at one end of the water inlet, and the filtering and cleaning mechanism is used to filter the cooling water and reduce impurities inside the cooling tank. The filtering and cleaning mechanism includes a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The filtering mechanism is used to filter and process the cooling water to prevent impurities from entering the cooling tank and causing blockage to affect the cooling efficiency of the lower mold. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the filtering mechanism to reduce the accumulation of scale on the surface of the filtering mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes an ejection plate, and the ejection plate is snap-connected to the upper end of the mounting groove, both ends of the bottom end of the ejection plate are fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the mounting groove outside the limiting rod, and a return spring is wound around the upper end of the outer side of the limiting rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the return spring is connected to the bottom end of the ejection plate, and the bottom end of the return spring is connected to the top end of the sliding plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes an installation box, and the inner side of the installation box is snap-connected with a filter screen, the filter screen is arranged at one end of the water inlet, one side of the installation box is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, and one side of the threaded rod extends to the interior of the installation box and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and one side of the clamping plate is fitted with two sides of the filter screen.
[0012] Furthermore, the cross section of the installation box is in a "C" shape, and the installation box is symmetrical about the central axis of the filter in the vertical direction.
[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes an elastic airbag, and the elastic airbag is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the cooling trough near the filter screen, the top of the elastic airbag is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the four corners of the bottom end of the movable plate are fixedly connected to pressing blocks matching the pressing plate, one side of the elastic airbag is fixedly connected to a fixing rod through a hose, and the inside of the fixing rod is slidably connected to a piston rod, one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, and one end of the cleaning brush is in contact with the filter screen.
[0014] Furthermore, the fixing rod is arranged at one end of the installation box, and the length of the piston rod is smaller than the length of the filter screen.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. By passing the molten plastic into the interior of the lower mold, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is pressed downward, and the movable plate drives the upper mold to move downward, and a convex block is provided at the bottom of the upper mold to press the ejector plate, so that the molten plastic will not drip into the interior of the installation groove. The engagement between the lower mold and the upper mold can shape the plastic product. The molten plastic transfers the temperature to the side wall of the lower mold. At this time, cooling water can be passed into the interior of the cooling groove through the water inlet, so as to cool the side wall of the lower mold. The cooling water can be evenly contacted with the outer side of the lower mold, so that the cooling of the lower mold can be more uniform, avoiding the residual molten plastic inside the lower mold caused by uneven cooling, and also making the plastic product after uniform cooling can be quickly taken out;
[0017] Furthermore, after the lower mold and the upper mold are separated, the ejector plate can be ejected by the elastic force of the return spring, and at the same time, the ejector plate drives the limit rod to separate from the mounting groove, and the ejector plate can push the plastic product engaged in the lower mold upward, and at the same time, air enters the gap between the plastic product and the lower mold, so that the plastic product can be taken out and collected more conveniently, and the plastic product is prevented from sticking to the inside of the lower mold and affecting the work efficiency;
[0018] Furthermore, in order to prevent the cooling water from contacting the lower mold for a long time and causing its own temperature to rise, the cooling water can be cooled by the cooling coil, thereby effectively extending the use time of the cooling water. When the cooling water temperature rises, the cooling water is discharged and collected, and waits for secondary use after the temperature drops, reducing the waste of water resources;
[0019] 2. When cooling water is introduced to cool the lower mold, the water will pass through the filter. The filter can block some impurities from entering the cooling tank. At the same time, the filter at the other end can block scale to prevent scale from clogging other collection devices after being discharged with the cooling water. The threaded rod is rotated to drive the clamping plate to move to one side, so that the filter can be pulled up and down inside the installation box, thereby realizing the removal and cleaning of the filter, avoiding blockage in the state of long-term use, effectively increasing the cleanliness of the cooling water during use, and reducing impurities from entering the cooling tank.
[0020] Furthermore, when the lower mold and the upper mold are engaged, the pressing blocks at the four corners below the movable plate will press the pressing plate, so that the elastic airbag below the pressing plate discharges the gas inside it through the hose and transports it to the inside of the fixed rod, thereby pushing the piston rod inside the fixed rod, and the cleaning brush at one end of the piston rod is driven and rubbed against the filter, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter, thereby effectively extending the service life of the filter and avoiding the clogging of the filter during use that affects the cooling of the water inlet. The elasticity of the elastic airbag itself can be used to reset the shape of the elastic airbag, thereby driving the cleaning brush to move back and forth and causing it to rub and clean the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in a top view and a cross-section;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side-view cutaway three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in a top view and a cross-section;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. cooling trough; 2. movable plate; 3. top plate; 4. pneumatic telescopic rod; 5. guide rod; 6. lower mold; 7. upper mold; 8. water inlet; 9. cooling coil; 10. pressing plate; 11. elastic airbag; 12. hose; 13. fixing rod; 14. piston rod; 15. cleaning brush; 16. installation box; 17. filter screen; 18. threaded rod; 19. clamping plate; 20. installation trough; 21. sliding plate; 22. limit rod; 23. reset spring; 24. ejector plate; 25. pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The technical solution shown is to solve the problem that the plastic product is not easy to demould after cooling: the cooling type plastic product mold discloses an ejection mechanism, a plurality of guide rods 5 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cooling tank 1, and a movable plate 2 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods 5, and the movable plate 2 is arranged above the cooling tank 1, and the top of the guide rods 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 3, and the top plate 3 is arranged above the movable plate 2, and the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of pneumatic telescopic rods 4, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 2, the bottom end of the cooling tank 1 is fixedly connected to the lower mold 6, and the middle position of the bottom end of the movable plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper mold 7 matching the lower mold 6;
[0031] A mounting groove 20 is provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the lower mold 6, and an ejection mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove 20, and the ejection mechanism is used to eject the molded plastic product from the lower mold 6;
[0032] Cooling coils 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the cooling tank 1, and water inlets 8 are opened in the middle positions of both ends of the cooling tank 1. A filtering and cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cooling tank 1 at one end of the water inlet 8. The filtering and cleaning mechanism is used to filter the cooling water and reduce the impurities inside the cooling tank 1. The filtering and cleaning mechanism includes a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The filtering mechanism is used to filter and process the cooling water to prevent impurities from entering the cooling tank 1 and causing blockage to affect the cooling efficiency of the lower mold 6. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the filtering mechanism and reduce the accumulation of scale on the surface of the filtering mechanism.
[0033] The ejection mechanism includes an ejection plate 24, and the ejection plate 24 is snap-connected to the upper end of the mounting groove 20, both ends of the bottom end of the ejection plate 24 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 22, and the mounting groove 20 outside the limiting rod 22 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 21, and the upper end outside the limiting rod 22 is wrapped with a return spring 23.
[0034] The return spring 23 is connected to the bottom end of the ejection plate 24 , and the bottom end of the return spring 23 is connected to the top end of the sliding plate 21 .
[0035] In this example, the molten plastic is passed into the lower mold 6, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 4 is pressed downward, so that the movable plate 2 drives the upper mold 7 to move downward, so that the lower mold 6 and the upper mold 7 are engaged, and the bottom end of the upper mold 7 is provided with a convex block to press the ejector plate 24, so that the limit rod 22 at the bottom end of the ejector plate 24 is in contact with the bottom end of the inside of the mounting groove 20, and the ejector plate 24 is engaged with the mounting groove 20, so that the molten plastic will not drip into the inside of the mounting groove 20. The engagement between the lower mold 6 and the upper mold 7 can shape the plastic product, and the molten plastic will The temperature is transferred to the side wall of the lower mold 6. At this time, cooling water can be introduced into the interior of the cooling groove 1 through the water inlet 8, so as to cool the side wall of the lower mold 6. After the lower mold 6 and the upper mold 7 are separated, the ejector plate 24 can be ejected by the elastic force of the return spring 23. At the same time, the ejector plate 24 drives the limit rod 22 to separate from the mounting groove 20. The ejector plate 24 can lift the plastic product engaged in the lower mold 6 upward, and at the same time, the gap between the plastic product and the lower mold 6 allows air to enter, so that the plastic product can be taken out and collected more conveniently, avoiding the plastic product sticking to the inside of the lower mold 6 and affecting the work efficiency.
[0036] Embodiment 2:
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 5 The technical solution shown is to solve the problem of impurities remaining inside the cooling tank 1 after cooling the plastic product: the cooling type plastic product mold discloses a filtering mechanism, which includes a mounting box 16, and the inner side of the mounting box 16 is snap-connected with a filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 is arranged at one end of the water inlet 8, one side of the mounting box 16 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 18, and one side of the threaded rod 18 extends to the inside of the mounting box 16 and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 19, and one side of the clamping plate 19 is in contact with both sides of the filter screen 17.
[0038] The cross section of the installation box 16 is in a “C” shape, and the installation box 16 is symmetrical about the central axis of the filter screen 17 in the vertical direction.
[0039] In this example, when cooling water is introduced to cool the lower mold 6, the water will pass through the filter 17 when entering. The filter 17 can block some impurities from entering the interior of the cooling tank 1. At the same time, the filter 17 at the other end can block scale to prevent the scale from clogging other collection devices after being discharged with the cooling water. By rotating the threaded rod 18, the clamping plate 19 is driven to move to one side, so that the filter 17 can be pulled up and down inside the installation box 16, thereby realizing the disassembly and cleaning of the filter 17.
[0040] Embodiment three:
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The technical solution shown is based on Example 2, and is intended to solve the problem that the filter mechanism is clogged by residual scale on the surface after filtering the cooling water, thereby affecting the filtering effect: the cooling type plastic product mold discloses a cleaning mechanism, which includes an elastic airbag 11, and the elastic airbag 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cooling tank 1 on one side close to the filter screen 17, the top of the elastic airbag 11 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 10, and the four corners of the bottom end of the movable plate 2 are fixedly connected to pressing blocks 25 matching the pressing plate 10, one side of the elastic airbag 11 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 13 through a hose 12, and the inside of the fixing rod 13 is slidably connected to a piston rod 14, one end of the piston rod 14 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 15, and one end of the cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the filter screen 17.
[0042] The fixing rod 13 is disposed at one end of the mounting box 16 , and the length of the piston rod 14 is smaller than the length of the filter screen 17 .
[0043] In this example, when the lower mold 6 and the upper mold 7 are engaged, the pressing blocks 25 at the four corners below the movable plate 2 will press the pressing plate 10, so that the elastic airbag 11 below the pressing plate 10 discharges the gas inside it through the hose 12 and transports it to the inside of the fixed rod 13, thereby pushing the piston rod 14 inside the fixed rod 13, and the cleaning brush 15 at one end of the piston rod 14 is driven and rubbed with the filter screen 17, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter screen 17, thereby effectively extending the service life of the filter screen 17, and avoiding the clogging of the filter screen 17 during use, which affects the cooling of the water intake. The elasticity of the elastic airbag 11 itself can be used to reset the shape of the elastic airbag 11, thereby driving the cleaning brush 15 to move back and forth and causing it to rub and clean the filter screen 17.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cooling type plastic product mold, wherein a plurality of guide rods (5) are fixedly connected to the outside of a cooling trough (1), and a movable plate (2) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods (5), the movable plate (2) is arranged above the cooling trough (1), and the top end of the guide rods (5) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3), the top plate (3) is arranged above the movable plate (2), the bottom end of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pneumatic telescopic rods (4), and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (2), the bottom end of the cooling trough (1) is fixedly connected to a lower mold (6), and an upper mold (7) matching the lower mold (6) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the movable plate (2); Features: A mounting groove (20) is provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the lower mold (6), and an ejection mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove (20), and the ejection mechanism is used to eject the molded plastic product from the inside of the lower mold (6); Cooling coils (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cooling trough (1), and water inlets (8) are provided at the middle positions of both ends of the cooling trough (1). A filtering and cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cooling trough (1) at one end of the water inlet (8). The filtering and cleaning mechanism is used to filter cooling water and reduce impurities in the cooling trough (1). The filtering and cleaning mechanism includes a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The filtering mechanism is used to filter and process cooling water to prevent impurities from entering the cooling trough (1) and causing blockage to affect the cooling efficiency of the lower mold (6). The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the filtering mechanism and reduce the accumulation of scale on the surface of the filtering mechanism.
2. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism comprises an ejection plate (24), and the ejection plate (24) is snap-connected to the upper end of the installation groove (20), both ends of the bottom end of the ejection plate (24) are fixedly connected to the limit rod (22), and the installation groove (20) outside the limit rod (22) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (21), and the upper end of the outer side of the limit rod (22) is wound with a return spring (23).
3. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The return spring (23) is connected to the bottom end of the ejection plate (24), and the bottom end of the return spring (23) is connected to the top end of the sliding plate (21).
4. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a mounting box (16), and a filter screen (17) is snap-connected to the inner side of the mounting box (16), and the filter screen (17) is arranged at one end of the water inlet (8); a threaded rod (18) is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting box (16), and one side of the threaded rod (18) extends to the inside of the mounting box (16) and is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (19), and one side of the clamping plate (19) is in contact with two sides of the filter screen (17).
5. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the installation box (16) is in a "C" shape, and the installation box (16) is symmetrical about the central axis of the filter screen (17) in the vertical direction.
6. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises an elastic airbag (11), and the elastic airbag (11) is fixedly connected to a side of the bottom end of the cooling tank (1) near the filter (17), the top of the elastic airbag (11) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (10), and the four corners of the bottom end of the movable plate (2) are fixedly connected to pressing blocks (25) matching the pressing plate (10), one side of the elastic airbag (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (13) through a hose (12), and the inside of the fixing rod (13) is slidably connected to a piston rod (14), one end of the piston rod (14) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (15), and one end of the cleaning brush (15) is in contact with the filter (17).
7. A cooling type plastic product mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing rod (13) is arranged at one end of the installation box (16), and the length of the piston rod (14) is smaller than the length of the filter screen (17).