Anti-storm anti-toppling buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-storm anti-toppling buoy which comprises a buoy body and a balance assembly, and the top of the buoy body is of a cavity structure. The balance assembly comprises a balancing weight, a fixing rod, a hinge rod and a bearing plate. The bearing plate is located in a cavity of the buoy body and is in sliding connection with the buoy body, the multiple balancing weights are located in the anti-collision support and are in sliding connection with the anti-collision support, one end of the fixing rod is fixed to the balancing weights, the other end of the fixing rod is hinged to one end of the hinge rod, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the bearing plate; through the arrangement of the balance assembly, seawater is poured into the bearing plate of the buoy body through stormy waves, the gravity of the seawater is utilized to drive the bearing plate to move downwards, the balancing weight is driven to move towards the outer side of the buoy body, the gravity of the outer side of the buoy is increased, and the outer side part of the buoy can be supported by more buoyancy; the impact of large storm waves on the inner side of the buoy is reduced, so that the whole buoy is kept stable, and the buoy is balanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floating structures, in particular to a wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping floating structure. Background Art

[0002] A marine float (also called a buoy or float) is a device or object that floats on the surface of the ocean. They are designed and used for a variety of purposes, including but not limited to navigation, ocean observation, scientific research, fisheries and maritime safety. Marine floats are usually made of lightweight materials such as plastic, wood or foam to ensure that they can remain buoyant on the water for a long time. Some floats are also equipped with anchor chains or ropes to fix them to a certain position underwater to prevent them from drifting due to wind, waves or currents.

[0003] However, because ocean buoys are usually made of lightweight materials and the ocean has strong winds and waves, ocean buoys are easily overturned by wind and waves, which may cause damage to the monitoring equipment on the ocean buoys and affect the monitoring equipment's monitoring of the marine environment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem of insufficient stability of the above-mentioned ocean buoy, a wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping type buoy is designed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping type float, comprising: a float body and a balance component, characterized in that: the top of the float body is a cavity structure, and a plurality of anti-collision brackets are arranged on the outside of the float body;

[0007] The balancing assembly includes: a counterweight, a fixed rod, a hinged rod and a load-bearing plate; the load-bearing plate is located in the cavity of the float body and is slidably connected to the float body, and a plurality of counterweights are provided, which are respectively located in the anti-collision bracket and are slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket, one end of the fixed rod is fixed to the counterweight, and the other end is hinged to one end of the hinged rod, and the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the load-bearing plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sliding groove is provided inside the anti-collision bracket, and the counterweight block is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket, and a hole groove for the fixing rod to move through is provided on the float body that is in contact with the sliding groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the balancing assembly further comprises: a spring; the spring is located in the sliding groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the counterweight block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of water inlet grooves are arranged on both sides of the float body.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the float body below the water inlet trough, and a shield is arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and the shield is sealed against the drainage holes.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage hole is arranged on the float body between the anti-collision brackets.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal position of the drainage hole is lower than the horizontal position of the hole groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an anti-collision block is arranged at one end of the anti-collision bracket away from the float body, and the material of the anti-collision block is polyurethane elastomer.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting platform is provided at the top of the float body, and a connecting column is fixedly connected between the mounting platform and the float body.

[0016] The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The utility model provides a wind-wave-resistant and anti-dumping float. By setting a balancing component, when wind and waves pour seawater into the load-bearing plate of the float body, the gravity of the seawater is used to drive the load-bearing plate to move downward, driving the counterweight block to move toward the outside of the float body, thereby increasing the gravity of the outside of the float, so that the outer part of the float will be supported by more buoyancy, which helps to reduce the impact of large wind and waves on the inside of the float, thereby maintaining the overall stability of the float and balancing the float.

[0018] (2) The utility model increases the volume of the float body by continuously storing seawater, thereby increasing the overall buoyancy of the float. The increase in buoyancy can more effectively resist the swaying and impact of large wind and waves on the float, thereby improving the stability of the float.

[0019] (3) The utility model extends the range of the float body by providing an anti-collision bracket and an anti-collision block, thereby increasing the impact resistance of the float, and can effectively protect the float body from damage when it is hit in wind and waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the float body of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Float body; 2. Anti-collision bracket; 3. Counterweight block; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Articulated rod; 6. Load-bearing plate; 7. Spring; 8. Water inlet trough; 9. Drain hole; 10. Shield; 11. Installation platform; 12. Connecting column; 13. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a wind-wave-resistant and anti-dumping float comprises: a float body 1 and a balancing assembly. The top of the float body 1 is a hollow structure, so that the float body 1 can effectively store seawater when impacted by wind and waves, thereby increasing the volume of the float body 1 and increasing the buoyancy of the float as a whole. The increase in buoyancy can more effectively resist the swaying and impact of wind and waves on the float and improve the stability of the float.

[0030] A plurality of anti-collision brackets 2 are arranged on the outside of the float body 1, a sliding groove 13 is arranged inside the anti-collision bracket 2, and an anti-collision block is arranged at one end of the anti-collision bracket 2 away from the float body 1, and the material of the anti-collision block is polyurethane elastomer; by setting the anti-collision bracket 2 and the anti-collision block, the range of the float body 1 is extended, the impact resistance of the float is increased, and the float body 1 can be effectively protected from damage when it is collided in wind and waves.

[0031] The balancing assembly includes: a counterweight 3, a fixed rod 4, a hinged rod 5 and a bearing plate 6; the bearing plate 6 is located in the cavity of the float body 1 and is slidably connected to the float body 1, a plurality of counterweights 3 are provided, which are respectively located in the anti-collision bracket 2 and are slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket 2, one end of the fixed rod 4 is fixed to the counterweight 3, and the other end is hinged to one end of the hinged rod 5, and the other end of the hinged rod 5 is hinged to the bearing plate 6;

[0032] The counterweight block 3 is located in the sliding groove 13 and is slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket 2. The float body 1 that fits the sliding groove 13 is provided with a hole groove for the fixing rod 4 to move through.

[0033] The load-bearing plate 6 is arranged in the cavity of the float body 1 and slides with the float body 1. When the float body 1 is impacted by wind and waves and stores seawater, the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 will continue to increase as the wind and waves become stronger. The seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 exerts a force on the load-bearing plate 6 as it sways, as well as the gravity of the seawater itself, and drives the load-bearing plate 6 to move downward. Since the two ends of the hinged rod 5 are respectively hinged to the load-bearing plate 6 and the fixed rod 4, and the fixed rod 4 is fixed to the counterweight 3, when the load-bearing plate 6 moves downward, it will drive the counterweight 3 to move in the sliding groove 13 in the direction away from the float body 1, thereby increasing the gravity of the outer side of the float, so that the outer part of the float will be supported by more buoyancy, so that the float body 1 can still maintain its stability during periods of relatively large winds and waves.

[0034] In the utility model, the balancing assembly further includes: a spring 7; the spring 7 is located in the sliding groove 13, and one end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the counterweight 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 13;

[0035] When the counterweight 3 is driven to move in the sliding groove 13 in a direction away from the float body 1 , the spring 7 is compressed, and the spring 7 has a tendency to restore the deformation, thereby applying a force to the counterweight 3 .

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, in the utility model, a plurality of water inlet grooves 8 are arranged on both sides of the float body 1, a plurality of drainage holes 9 are arranged on the float body 1 below the water inlet grooves 8, and a shield plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 6, and the shield plate 10 is sealed with the drainage holes 9, thereby preventing the seawater outside the float body 1 from entering the inner cavity of the float body 1 through the drainage holes 9;

[0037] In the initial state, that is, no seawater is stored in the inner cavity of the float body 1, at this time, the spring 7 is in an unstressed state, and the shield 10 under the bearing plate 6 seals the drainage hole 9. After the seawater is stored in the inner cavity of the float body 1, as more seawater is stored, the bearing plate 6 moves downward a greater distance until the drainage hole 9 is located on the upper surface of the bearing plate 6. The seawater stored in the inner cavity of the float body 1 will be discharged through the drainage hole 9, keeping the water volume inside the float within a suitable range, thereby maintaining the stability of the float;

[0038] In the stable stage with small wind and waves, the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 sways less, and the force applied to the load-bearing plate 6 is smaller. Combined with the gravity of the seawater itself, compared with the stage with large wind and waves, the force applied to the load-bearing plate 6 is reduced, and the force exerted on the spring 7 by the counterweight block 3 is reduced. The spring 7 will gradually recover and drive the counterweight block 3 to move toward the float body 1, so that the load-bearing plate 6 moves upward, and the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 is discharged from the water inlet trough 8.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage hole 9 is arranged on the float body 1 between the anti-collision brackets 2.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal position of the drainage hole 9 is lower than the horizontal position of the hole groove.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting platform 11 is provided at the top of the float body 1 , and a connecting column 12 is fixedly connected between the mounting platform 11 and the float body 1 .

[0042] When the utility model is used, in a period of time when the wind and waves are relatively strong, the relatively strong wind and waves will pour seawater into the inner cavity of the float body 1, and the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body exerts a force on the load-bearing plate 6 as it sways, and the gravity of the seawater itself drives the load-bearing plate 6 to move downward. Because the two ends of the hinged rod 5 are respectively hinged to the load-bearing plate 6 and the fixed rod 4, and the fixed rod 4 is fixed to the counterweight block 3, when the load-bearing plate 6 moves downward, the counterweight block 3 will be driven to move in the sliding groove 13 in the direction away from the float body 1, thereby compressing the spring 7, and the spring 7 has a tendency to recover the deformation, exerting a force on the counterweight block 3;

[0043] When seawater is stored in the inner cavity of the float body 1, as more seawater is stored, the bearing plate 6 moves downward further, until the drainage hole 9 is located at the upper surface of the bearing plate 6, the seawater stored in the inner cavity of the float body 1 will be discharged through the drainage hole 9, and the water volume inside the float is kept within a suitable range, thereby maintaining the stability of the float;

[0044] In the stable stage with small wind and waves, the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 sways less, and the force applied to the load-bearing plate 6 is smaller. Combined with the gravity of the seawater itself, compared with the stage with large wind and waves, the force applied to the load-bearing plate 6 is reduced, and the force exerted on the spring 7 by the counterweight block 3 is reduced. The spring 7 will gradually recover and drive the counterweight block 3 to move toward the float body 1, so that the load-bearing plate 6 moves upward, and the seawater in the inner cavity of the float body 1 is discharged from the water inlet trough 8.

[0045] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the utility model. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical concept of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float, comprising: A float body (1) and a balancing assembly, characterized in that: the top of the float body (1) is a hollow structure, and a plurality of anti-collision brackets (2) are arranged on the outside of the float body (1); The balancing assembly comprises: a counterweight (3), a fixing rod (4), a hinged rod (5) and a bearing plate (6); the bearing plate (6) is located in a cavity of a float body (1) and is slidably connected to the float body (1); a plurality of counterweights (3) are provided, each of which is located in the anti-collision bracket (2) and is slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket (2); one end of the fixing rod (4) is fixed to the counterweight (3), and the other end is hinged to one end of the hinged rod (5); the other end of the hinged rod (5) is hinged to the bearing plate (6).

2. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (13) is provided inside the anti-collision bracket (2), and the counterweight (3) is located in the sliding groove (13) and is slidably connected to the anti-collision bracket (2). A hole groove for the fixing rod (4) to move through is provided on the float body (1) that is in contact with the sliding groove (13).

3. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The balancing assembly further comprises: a spring (7); the spring (7) is located in the sliding groove (13), and one end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the counterweight (3), and the other end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (13).

4. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water inlet grooves (8) are arranged on both sides of the float body (1).

5. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (9) are provided on the float body (1) below the water inlet trough (8), and a shielding plate (10) is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing plate (6), wherein the shielding plate (10) is tightly fitted and sealed with the drainage holes (9).

6. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage hole (9) is arranged on the float body (1) between the anti-collision brackets (2).

7. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal position of the drainage hole (9) is lower than the horizontal position of the hole groove.

8. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-collision block is provided at one end of the anti-collision bracket (2) away from the float body (1), and the material of the anti-collision block is polyurethane elastomer.

9. The wind and wave resistant and anti-dumping float according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting platform (11) is provided at the top of the float body (1), and a connecting column (12) is fixedly connected between the mounting platform (11) and the float body (1).

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