Multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polyester fiber production, and discloses multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment which comprises a workbench, the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the left side of the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a spinning device body, and the top end of the spinning device body is fixedly connected with a sleeve shell. A feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve shell, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feeding port, a square box is fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting rods, a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the square box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a heating rod, and the exterior of the heating rod is fixedly connected with rotating blades. According to the utility model, the heating and melting of raw materials and the downward automatic feeding are realized, and the time loss of material transportation and intermediate treatment is reduced, so that the overall production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyester fiber production, in particular to multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] Road polyester fiber refers to polyester fiber materials used to make asphalt concrete for road surfaces (i.e. asphalt pavement). This fiber is usually made by processing polyester resin into filaments or other forms. After adding these fibers to concrete, they can improve the performance of concrete, improve its mechanical properties such as crack resistance, flexural resistance, and fatigue resistance, extend the service life of the road surface, and also reduce cracking and peeling on the concrete surface.

[0003] The production of road polyester fiber requires multiple processes. In the prior art, the production equipment of road polyester fiber usually heats and melts the raw materials and then adds them to the spinning device, which increases the time loss of material transportation and intermediate processing. At the same time, because the molten raw material will be cooled during the transportation to the spinning device, the quality of the raw material processing in the spinning device is affected, thereby reducing the overall production efficiency. For this reason, a multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional integrated spinning and drawing equipment for road polyester fibers, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the raw materials are cooled between the heating and melting of the raw materials and the spinning process, affecting the product quality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The multifunctional road-use polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the top left side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a spinning device body, the top of the spinning device body is fixedly connected with a casing, the top of the casing is fixedly connected with a feed port, the left and right inner walls of the feed port are fixedly connected with support rods, the adjacent sides of the two support rods are fixedly connected with a square box, the inside of the square box is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a heating rod, the outside of the heating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating blade, the right side of the spinning device body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a drying device, the bottom of the drying device is provided with a collecting pool, the inside of the collecting pool is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the outside of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the front inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a dust removal component;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The dust removal assembly includes a gathering box, the rear end of the gathering box is fixedly connected to an air inlet hood, the front end of the gathering box is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a filter box, the left and right inner walls of the filter box are fixedly connected to filter baffles, the adjacent sides of the two filter baffles are fixedly connected to a V-shaped plate, the left and right inner walls of the filter box are slidably connected to long strips, the adjacent sides of the two long strips are respectively fixedly connected to two collection boxes, the front end of the collection box is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the front ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a pulling plate, the top of the filter box is provided with an air outlet, the inner wall of the air outlet is fixedly connected to a filter membrane, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected to a fan, and the front end of the gathering box is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the protective cover;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The right side of the spinning device body is fixedly connected with a silk outlet, the right side of the drying device is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an oblique through hole is opened inside the connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a drafting device, the top right side of the workbench is fixedly connected with two fixing plates, the adjacent sides of the two fixing plates are rotatably connected with a shaping roller, the top left and right sides of the front fixing plate are detachably connected with bolts, and the external threads of the two bolts are connected with fixing covers;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front and rear inner walls of the water tank are both rotatably connected to two positioning rollers, the outer portion of the rotating blades contacts the inner wall of the casing, the rear end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying device, and the outer portion of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a box body, the front end of the protective cover is fixedly connected to two glass windows, the right side of the protective cover is rotatably connected to a material taking door, the bottom end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the top end of the drying device is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The exteriors of the two collecting boxes are slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering box;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, and the bottom end of the drafting device is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The inner wall of the drying device is rotatably connected to a plurality of wire guide rollers, and the inner wall of the drafting device is rotatably connected to a plurality of drafting rollers.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the driving force of the motor and the transmission power of the rotating shaft are used in combination with the heating of the heating rod and the conveying of the raw materials by the rotating blades, so as to realize the heating, melting and automatic downward feeding of the raw materials. By connecting the heating and melting treatment of the raw materials with the spinning process, the conversion of the road polyester fiber in the production process is smoother, reducing the time loss of material transportation and intermediate processing, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, dust or impurities are transported into the filter box through the air intake hood and the connecting pipe, and then guided by the inclined plate and collected by the collecting box, thereby realizing the cleaning and collection of dust in the equipment, effectively handling a large amount of fiber dust and waste gas generated in the spinning and drawing process, and also reducing the impact of dust on product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drafting device of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake cover of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feed port of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the filter box of the multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment proposed by the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Workbench; 2. Protective cover; 3. Spinning device body; 4. Shell; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Support rod; 7. Square box; 8. Motor; 9. Wire outlet; 10. Water tank; 11. Positioning roller; 12. Drying device; 13. Godet roller; 14. Collecting tank; 15. Water pipe; 16. Water pump; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Oblique through hole; 19. Drafting device; 20. Drafting roller; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Bolts; 23. Fixed cover; 24. Shaping roller; 25. Collection box; 26. Air inlet hood; 27. Connecting pipe; 28. Filter box; 29. ​​Filter baffle; 30. V-shaped plate; 31. Long strip; 32. Collection box; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Pulling plate; 35. Air outlet; 36. Filter membrane; 37. Fan; 38. Glass window; 39. Removal door; 40. Box body; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Heating rod; 43. Rotating blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment, including a workbench 1, which is the main support of the whole equipment, carrying and supporting various components, a protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, which is used to protect the internal components of the equipment from the influence of the external environment, a spinning device body 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the workbench 1, a sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the spinning device body 3, a feed port 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 4, and the sleeve 4 is used to fix the feed port 5. The feed port 5 is used to input the polyester raw material into the spinning device for processing and protect the internal components from external interference, and the inner walls on the left and right sides of the feed port 5 are fixedly connected with support rods 6, and the adjacent sides of the two support rods 6 are fixedly connected with a square box 7, and the support rods 6 are used to support the square box 7 to keep it stable, and a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the square box 7 for providing driving force, and the driving end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 41 for transmitting the power of the motor 8, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a heating rod 42 for heating the polyester raw material, and the outer side of the heating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left and right sides of the feeding port 5. The spinning device body 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 43 for conveying the polyester raw material and making it evenly heated. The outer part of the rotating blade 43 is in contact with the inner wall of the casing 4. The right side of the spinning device body 3 is fixedly connected with a water tank 10 for storing water for the fibers just after spinning. The right side of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected with a drying device 12 for drying the fibers after spinning. The top of the drying device 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The bottom of the drying device 12 is provided with a collecting pool 14 for collecting water from the fibers just passing through the water tank 10. The collecting pool 14 A water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench 1 for conveying water from the collection pool 14 to the water tank 10; a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipe 15 for providing power for the water in the water pipe 15; a box body 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1; two glass windows 38 are fixedly connected to the front end of the protective cover 2 so that the operator can observe the operation of the equipment; a material taking door 39 is rotatably connected to the right side of the protective cover 2; the bottom end of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1; a dust removal assembly is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the protective cover 2.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The dust removal component includes a collection box 25 for collecting and collecting dust and exhaust gas generated during the working process. The rear end of the collection box 25 is fixedly connected to an air intake hood 26 for guiding dust and exhaust gas into the collection box 25. The front end of the collection box 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 27 for transmitting dust and exhaust gas to subsequent processing components. The top of the connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to a filter box 28 for filtering dust and exhaust gas. The inner walls of the left and right sides of the filter box 28 are fixedly connected to filter baffles 29, and the adjacent sides of the two filter baffles 29 are fixedly connected to V-shaped plates 30 for improving the filtering efficiency and promoting dust deposition. The inner walls of the left and right sides of the filter box 28 are slidably connected to long strips 31, and the adjacent sides of the two long strips 31 are respectively fixedly connected There are two collecting boxes 32 for collecting filtered dust and exhaust gas. The outsides of the two collecting boxes 32 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 28. The front end of the collecting box 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 33 for fixing and supporting the collecting box 32. The front ends of the two connecting rods 33 are fixedly connected with a pulling plate 34 for operating and moving the collecting box 32. An air outlet 35 is provided at the top of the filter box 28 for discharging filtered clean air out of the equipment. A filter membrane 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 35 for further filtering tiny particles. A fan 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 28 for generating negative pressure to facilitate dust and exhaust gas to smoothly enter the dust removal component for filtration. The front end of the collection box 25 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the protective cover 2.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a silk outlet 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the spinning device body 3, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying device 12, an oblique through hole 18 is opened inside the connecting plate 17 for allowing the fiber yarn to pass through, a drafting device 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 17 for drafting the fiber yarn, two fixed plates 21 are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench 1, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed plates 21 are rotatably connected to the shaping roller 24, and the left and right sides of the top of the front side fixed plate 21 are detachably connected with bolts 22, and the external threads of the two bolts 22 are connected with fixed covers 23 for convenient removal of the shaping roller 24, so as to facilitate the collection of the processed polyester fiber, the bottom end of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the bottom end of the drafting device 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the inner wall of the drying device 12 is rotatably connected to a plurality of guide rollers 13, and the inner wall of the drafting device 19 is rotatably connected to a plurality of drafting rollers 20.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 The front and rear inner walls of the water tank 10 are rotatably connected to two positioning rollers 11 , the rear end of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying device 12 , and the outside of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 10 .

[0038] Working principle: When the whole equipment is running, the raw material is put into the feed port 5, and the motor 8 is turned on, so that the rotating shaft 41 is driven by the driving end of the motor 8 to rotate, and the heating rod 42 is driven to rotate. The heating of the heating rod 42 and the rotation of the rotating blade 43 realize the heating and melting of the raw material and the automatic downward feeding. By connecting the heating and melting treatment of the raw material with the spinning process, the conversion of the road polyester fiber in the production process is smoother, reducing the time loss of material transportation and intermediate processing, thereby improving the overall production efficiency;

[0039] Turn on the fan 37, and the dust or impurities in the protective cover 2 will be gathered in the gathering box 25 through the air inlet cover 26, and then transported to the filter box 28 through the connecting pipe 27. At this time, the dust or impurities in the filter box 28 will move upward due to the attraction, and due to the action of the V-shaped plate 30, the dust or impurities will gather on the filter baffles 29 on the left and right sides. Due to the obstruction of the filter baffles 29, the dust or impurities will fall into the collection box 32. By pulling out the pulling plate 34, and then pulling out the two collection boxes 32 through two connecting rods 33, the dust in the equipment is cleaned and collected, and a large amount of fiber dust and exhaust gas generated in the spinning and drawing process are effectively handled, while also reducing the impact of dust on product quality.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (2), the left side of the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a spinning device body (3), the top of the spinning device body (3) is fixedly connected to a casing (4), the top of the casing (4) is fixedly connected to a feed port (5), the left and right inner walls of the feed port (5) are fixedly connected to support rods (6), the adjacent sides of the two support rods (6) are fixedly connected to a square box (7), the interior of the square box (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), and the driving end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (41) The bottom end of the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected to a heating rod (42), the outside of the heating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (43), the right side of the spinning device body (3) is fixedly connected to a water tank (10), the right side of the water tank (10) is fixedly connected to a drying device (12), a collecting pool (14) is provided at the bottom of the drying device (12), the inside of the collecting pool (14) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (15), the outside of the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a water pump (16), and the front inner wall of the protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to a dust removal component.

2. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises a gathering box (25), the rear end of the gathering box (25) is fixedly connected to an air intake hood (26), the front end of the gathering box (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (27), the top end of the connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a filter box (28), the left and right inner walls of the filter box (28) are fixedly connected to filter baffles (29), the adjacent sides of the two filter baffles (29) are fixedly connected to V-shaped plates (30), the left and right inner walls of the filter box (28) are slidably connected to long strips (31), and the two Two collecting boxes (32) are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the long strip (31), the front end of the collecting box (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (33), the front ends of the two connecting rods (33) are fixedly connected to a pulling plate (34), the top end of the filter box (28) is provided with an air outlet (35), the inner wall of the air outlet (35) is fixedly connected to a filter membrane (36), the top end of the filter box (28) is fixedly connected to a fan (37), and the front end of the collecting box (25) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the protective cover (2).

3. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right side of the spinning device body (3) is fixedly connected to a silk outlet (9), the right side of the drying device (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (17), an oblique through hole (18) is provided inside the connecting plate (17), the right side of the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a drawing device (19), the top right side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (21), the adjacent sides of the two fixing plates (21) are rotatably connected to a shaping roller (24), the top left and right sides of the front fixing plate (21) are detachably connected to bolts (22), and the external threads of the two bolts (22) are connected to fixing covers (23).

4. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear inner walls of the water tank (10) are rotatably connected to two positioning rollers (11), the outer portion of the rotating blade (43) contacts the inner wall of the casing (4), the rear end of the water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying device (12), and the outer portion of the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (10).

5. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (40), the front end of the protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to two glass windows (38), the right side of the protective cover (2) is rotatably connected to a material taking door (39), the bottom end of the water tank (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1), and the top end of the drying device (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1).

6. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exteriors of the two collecting boxes (32) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (28).

7. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom end of the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1), and the bottom end of the drafting device (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1).

8. The multifunctional road polyester fiber spinning and drawing integrated equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner wall of the drying device (12) is rotatably connected to a plurality of wire guide rollers (13), and the inner wall of the stretching device (19) is rotatably connected to a plurality of stretching rollers (20).

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