Ecological restoration bank protection structure for coastal zone
By designing a multi-level coastal ecological restoration of the coastal zone, including salt marsh wetlands, observation decks, main retaining walls, slope protection, grass frames and spray heads, the wave erosion problem caused by the single coastal barrier structure is solved, and effective protection of the coastline and ecological balance recovery are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420460473.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The common shore protection structure is relatively single, resulting in poor shore protection effect, making it difficult to effectively resist wave erosion and ensure coastline safety.
A coastal ecological restoration protection structure is designed, including salt marsh wetlands, observation decks, main retaining walls, slope protection, grass frames and spray heads. Through the combination of these components, a multi-level protection system is formed.
Through the design of wetlands and shore protection structures, we can effectively resist wave erosion, protect coastal buildings and roads, improve the ecological balance recovery speed of the coastal zone, and filter pollutants, keep water clean, and provide habitat for wild animals.
Smart Images
Figure CN222614046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of coastal ecological restoration, and specifically relates to a coastal ecological restoration revetment structure. Background Art
[0002] The coastal zone is the intersection of terrestrial and marine ecosystems, carrying rich biodiversity and playing an important role in maintaining the balance of land and sea ecology. The coastal zone is also an area with frequent human activities, hosting many cities, ports and tourist resorts, but also facing challenges such as environmental pollution and coastal erosion. Therefore, it is crucial to protect and manage the coastal ecosystem and achieve a balance between ecological environmental protection and sustainable use, which is crucial to maintaining the ecological balance of the earth and promoting human well-being.
[0003] Coastal ecological restoration refers to the restoration and improvement of damaged coastal ecosystems through various ecological engineering means to achieve the protection and sustainable use of the ecological environment. These measures aim to improve the stability and resilience of coastal ecosystems, promote the restoration of biodiversity, slow down coastal erosion, and provide good ecological services for humans. Through scientific planning and effective implementation of coastal ecological restoration projects, the coastal ecological environment can be effectively improved, rare and endangered species can be protected, the sustainable development of the local economy can be promoted, and the quality of life of community residents can be improved.
[0004] However, common bank protection structures are relatively simple, resulting in poor bank protection effects, causing coastline erosion and making it difficult to ensure coastline safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a coastal ecological restoration revetment structure in order to solve the problem that the revetment structure mentioned above is relatively simple.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a coastal ecological restoration revetment structure, including a main coast and the sea, a salt marsh wetland is arranged between the main coast and the sea, a plurality of ecological vegetation are planted on the surface of the salt marsh wetland, an observation platform is arranged on one side of the salt marsh wetland, a main retaining wall is arranged on one side of the observation platform, a slope protection is arranged on one side of the main coast, a plurality of grass fixing frames are arranged on the surface of the slope protection, and a plurality of sprinkler heads corresponding to the grass fixing frames are arranged on the surface of the slope protection.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions and designs, we can resist wave erosion, protect coastal buildings and roads, and increase the speed of restoring the ecological balance of the coastal zone.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an artificial beach is provided on one side of the salt marsh wetland.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it can mitigate the impact of waves to a certain extent, protect coastal buildings and facilities, provide leisure and entertainment space, beautify the coastline, and attract tourists.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a drain outlet is provided between the slope protection and the observation deck, a water collection channel is provided inside the observation deck and is connected to the drain outlet, a water pump room corresponding to the water collection channel is provided inside the main body of the coast, a water pump is installed inside the water pump room, a water inlet is provided on one side of the water pump, and a water delivery pipe is provided on one side of the water pump and is connected to the sprinkler head.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater is collected through the water collection channel, and the rainwater in the water collection channel is pumped out through a water pump and sprayed out from the sprinkler head to spray the vegetation on the slope surface, thereby reducing resource consumption and improving environmental protection.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a secondary retaining wall is provided on one side of the main retaining wall, and a staircase is provided inside the viewing platform and connected to the main retaining wall.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the scouring of waves and water flow can be effectively resisted and reduced, and the erosion of seawater on the slope protection can be avoided.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a drainage pipe is provided inside the water collection channel and is connected to the artificial beach.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge excess rainwater in the water collection channel into the sea, thereby improving convenience.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a protective net is provided between the artificial beach and the salt marsh wetland.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the artificial beach can be protected to prevent wild animals from running from the salt marsh wetlands to the artificial beach and causing panic.
[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0019] Through the design of wetland and bank protection structures, wave erosion can be resisted, and coastal buildings and roads can be protected. At the same time, pollutants can be filtered, the water can be kept clean, and habitats can be provided for wildlife, which will help restore the ecological balance of the coastal zone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the ecological revetment in this application;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological revetment in this application from another angle;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the ecological revetment structure in this application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the spray device in this application.
[0024] Markings in the figure: 1. Main body of the coast; 2. Grass fixing frame; 3. Sprinkler head; 4. Slope protection; 5. Pump room; 6. Drainage outlet; 7. Water collection channel; 8. Observation deck; 9. Main retaining wall; 10. Secondary retaining wall; 11. Artificial beach; 12. Sea; 13. Protection net; 14. Ecological vegetation; 15. Salt marsh wetland; 16. Stairs; 17. Water pipe; 18. Water pump; 19. Water outlet; 20. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure comprises a main coast 1 and a sea 12, a salt marsh wetland 15 is arranged between the main coast 1 and the sea 12, a plurality of ecological vegetation 14 are planted on the surface of the salt marsh wetland 15, a viewing platform 8 is arranged on one side of the salt marsh wetland 15, a main retaining wall 9 is arranged on one side of the viewing platform 8, a slope protection 4 is arranged on one side of the main coast 1, a plurality of grass fixing frames 2 are arranged on the surface of the slope protection 4, and a plurality of sprinkler heads 3 corresponding to the grass fixing frames 2 are arranged on the surface of the slope protection 4. Through the above design, wave erosion can be resisted, coastal buildings and roads can be protected, and the speed of ecological balance recovery of the coastal zone can be improved.
[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 An artificial beach 11 is set on one side of the salt marsh wetland 15, which can mitigate the impact of waves to a certain extent, protect coastal buildings and facilities, provide leisure and entertainment space, beautify the coastline, and attract tourists.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4A drain port 6 is provided between the slope protection 4 and the viewing platform 8, a water collection channel 7 is provided inside the viewing platform 8 and is connected to the drain port 6, a water pump room 5 corresponding to the water collection channel 7 is provided inside the coast body 1, a water pump 18 is installed inside the water pump room 5, a water delivery port 19 is provided on one side of the water pump 18, a water delivery pipe 17 is provided on one side of the water pump 18 and is connected to the sprinkler head 3, rainwater is collected through the water collection channel 7, rainwater in the water collection channel 7 is pumped out through the water pump 18 and sprayed out from the sprinkler head 3, and the vegetation on the surface of the slope protection 4 is sprayed, thereby reducing resource consumption and improving environmental protection.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 A secondary retaining wall 10 is arranged on one side of the main retaining wall 9, and a staircase 16 is arranged inside the viewing platform 8 and is connected to the main retaining wall 9, which can effectively resist and reduce the scouring of waves and water flow and avoid the erosion of the slope protection 4 by sea water.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 A drainage pipe 20 is arranged inside the water collection channel 7 and is connected to the artificial beach 11, so as to conveniently discharge the excess rainwater in the water collection channel 7 into the sea 12, thereby improving convenience.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 A protective net 13 is arranged between the artificial beach 11 and the salt marsh wetland 15 to protect the artificial beach 11 and prevent wild animals from running from the salt marsh wetland 15 to the artificial beach 11 and causing panic.
[0032] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the coastal ecological restoration revetment structure of the present application is:
[0033] Through the design of wetland and bank protection structures, wave erosion can be resisted, and coastal buildings and roads can be protected. At the same time, pollutants can be filtered, the water can be kept clean, and habitats can be provided for wildlife, which will help restore the ecological balance of the coastal zone.
[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure, comprising a coastline (1) and a sea (12), characterized in that: A salt marsh wetland (15) is arranged between the main body of the coast (1) and the sea (12), a plurality of ecological vegetation (14) are planted on the surface of the salt marsh wetland (15), a viewing platform (8) is arranged on one side of the salt marsh wetland (15), a main retaining wall (9) is arranged on one side of the viewing platform (8), a slope protection (4) is arranged on one side of the main body of the coast (1), a plurality of grass fixing frames (2) are arranged on the surface of the slope protection (4), and a plurality of sprinkler heads (3) corresponding to the grass fixing frames (2) are arranged on the surface of the slope protection (4).
2. A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An artificial beach (11) is arranged on one side of the salt marsh wetland (15).
3. A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet (6) is provided between the slope protection (4) and the viewing platform (8); a water collection channel (7) is provided inside the viewing platform (8) and is connected to the water outlet (6); a water pump room (5) corresponding to the water collection channel (7) is provided inside the main body of the coast (1); a water pump (18) is installed inside the water pump room (5); a water delivery port (19) is provided on one side of the water pump (18); and a water delivery pipe (17) is provided on one side of the water pump (18) and is connected to the sprinkler head (3).
4. A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary retaining wall (10) is arranged on one side of the main retaining wall (9), and a staircase (16) is arranged inside the viewing platform (8) and is connected to the main retaining wall (9).
5. The coastal ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (20) is provided inside the water collection channel (7) and is connected to the artificial beach (11).
6. A coastal ecological restoration revetment structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A protective net (13) is provided between the artificial beach (11) and the salt marsh wetland (15).