Vertical formwork supporting device for residential building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of residential buildings, and discloses a vertical formwork supporting device for residential buildings, which comprises two mounting plates, two supporting rods are slidably connected between the two mounting plates, and the two supporting rods are hinged; the supporting mechanism capable of stably supporting and fixing the aluminum template is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate; by arranging the supporting mechanism, the supporting plate can support the aluminum formwork, the supporting plate is matched with the fixing rod through two clamping grooves to support the aluminum formwork, a triangle is formed between the fixing rod and the supporting plate, the supporting plate is stably supported, and a threaded rod is rotated to drive two clamping plates on one side of a connecting plate to limit and fix the aluminum formwork. The aluminum formwork is prevented from inclining during supporting, the aluminum formwork can be rapidly and stably supported and fixed, and the supporting stability of the device is improved; the problems that according to an existing formwork supporting device, an aluminum formwork cannot be conveniently, rapidly and stably supported and fixed, and the positioning effect on the aluminum formwork is poor are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of residential buildings, and in particular relates to a vertical formwork supporting device for residential buildings. Background Art

[0002] Residential buildings are buildings for family living (including residential parts in the same building with other functional spaces), referred to as residences. In residential construction projects, aluminum formworks are required to provide support and shape during concrete pouring to ensure the verticality and flatness of walls or columns. Aluminum formworks are high in strength, light in weight, and corrosion-resistant. The reusability of the formworks has brought many conveniences to residential construction. Support devices are required to support the formworks when they are in use.

[0003] However, during the use of aluminum formwork, the formwork is prone to expansion due to the pressure of concrete during pouring, which affects the support and orientation effects of the formwork. When the formwork is fixed, the traditional hoop-shaped scaffolding needs to be connected to the scaffolding in other parts when supporting it. When the formwork is supported in some small spaces, the scaffolding cannot be used in the narrow space, resulting in poor formwork support effect. To solve the above problems, a Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN216553054U discloses a vertical formwork for residential construction projects that is easy to adjust. The support device is provided with a U-shaped connecting seat, a bottom rotating rod and a locking bolt, which is conducive to adjusting the position of the mold top plate through the movable connection between the U-shaped connecting seat and the bottom rotating rod, so that the left side of the mold top plate is tightly pressed against different positions of the side of the vertical template, thereby improving the fixing effect of the device. The setting of the connecting ear plate and the mold top plate is conducive to facilitating the removal of the connecting ear plate and the mold top plate by the positioning pin shaft on the inner side of the connecting ear plate, and adjusting the height position of the mold top plate in conjunction with the connecting sleeve and the top plug rod; however, when the device is used, there are still problems such as:

[0004] 1. The connection effect with the aluminum formwork is poor, and the aluminum formwork cannot be effectively positioned during use, which easily causes the aluminum formwork to shift during pouring, affecting the pouring quality;

[0005] 2. The supporting and fixing effect of the aluminum formwork is poor, and it is inconvenient to quickly and stably support and fix the aluminum formwork, which reduces the use and supporting effect of the device. In addition, the middle multi-section support frame structure is easy to bend when subjected to concrete pressure, affecting its supporting effect;

[0006] Therefore, the utility model designs a vertical formwork supporting device for residential buildings to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical formwork support device for residential buildings, which has the advantages of quickly supporting and fixing the aluminum formwork and improving the stability of the aluminum formwork. It solves the problems of the existing formwork support devices that are inconvenient to quickly support and fix the aluminum formwork and have poor positioning effect on the aluminum formwork.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of supporting and fixing the aluminum formwork, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings, comprising two mounting plates, two support rods being slidably connected between the two mounting plates, and the two support rods being hinged; a support mechanism, which can stably support and fix an aluminum formwork, is arranged on the top of the mounting plate; the support mechanism comprises a support plate hinged to the top of the mounting plate, a placement groove matching the support plate is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and a fixing component is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0010] Based on the above technical features: by fixing two mounting plates on the ground or on a foot bracket, using a support rod to adjust the distance between the two mounting plates, and using a fixing assembly to fix the support rod, the support plate is used to support the aluminum formwork to make it vertical.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: the support mechanism also includes a connecting plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, two clamping plates are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the inner wall of the support plate is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Based on the above technical features: the support plate can be opened, the fixing rod can be taken out from the installation groove, and the two ends of the fixing rod can be inserted into the card slot to fix the support plate, so that the support plate is perpendicular to the installation plate, and the threaded rod is rotated to connect with the connecting plate threadedly to drive the clamping plate to move, and the aluminum formwork is supported and limited; then, the aluminum formwork can be fixed by using the spring telescopic rod to cooperate with the limiting groove on one side of the limiting plate, and the aluminum formwork can be supported and fixed quickly and stably, thereby improving the support stability of the device.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: the inner wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods, and one end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0014] Based on the above technical features: the fixing effect of the splint can be improved to prevent the aluminum formwork from tilting during support, and at the same time it is convenient to reset the limit plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: a limiting groove is provided on one side of the limiting plate.

[0016] Based on the above technical features: the fixing effect of the device on the aluminum template is further improved.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: a card slot is opened at the rear end of the support plate and the top end of the mounting plate, a fixing rod is clamped between the two card slots, and a mounting slot is opened at the top end of the mounting plate.

[0018] Based on the above technical features: the support plate can be stably supported so that the aluminum formwork can be used vertically.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: the fixing assembly includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod, both ends of the sliding rod penetrate to the outside of the support rod, and two sliding grooves matching the sliding rod are opened on one side of the mounting plate.

[0020] Based on the above technical features: the two mounting plates can be quickly opened or folded, making the device convenient to carry and use.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: both ends of the support rod are threadedly connected with fixing nuts, and one end of the fixing nut is sleeved with a gasket.

[0022] Based on the above technical features: the two ends of the two support rods can be fixed to prevent them from loosening during use.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings described in the utility model: anti-sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0024] Based on the above technical features: the device can be prevented from moving during use, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical formwork support device for residential buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The utility model sets a supporting mechanism. When the aluminum formwork is quickly supported, the supporting plate can support the aluminum formwork. The supporting plate cooperates with the fixing rod through two card slots to support it. A triangle is formed between the fixing rod and the supporting plate to stably support the supporting plate. The threaded rod is rotated to drive the two clamping plates on one side of the connecting plate to limit and fix the aluminum formwork to prevent the aluminum formwork from tilting during support. The spring telescopic rod cooperates with the limiting groove on one side of the limiting plate to improve the fixing effect of the clamping plate. The mounting groove on the mounting plate can be used to place the fixing rod, so that the aluminum formwork can be quickly and stably supported and fixed, thereby improving the supporting stability of the device.

[0027] 2. The utility model sets a fixing component. When supporting the aluminum formwork, the mounting plate slides in the slide groove through the cooperation of two supporting rods and the sliding rod, so that the two mounting plates can be opened to both sides to support the aluminum formwork. The fixing nut is rotated to be threadedly connected with the supporting rod and moved to one side. The supporting rod and the gasket cooperate with the mounting plate to limit and fix the supporting rod. The device is placed in a loose state during use. The anti-sliding block can improve the stability of the device, and the device can be quickly opened for use, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0033] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. support rod; 3. support mechanism; 301. support plate; 302. placement slot; 303. connecting plate; 304. clamping plate; 305. threaded rod; 306. spring telescopic rod; 307. limit plate; 308. limit slot; 309. fixing rod; 310. slot; 311. mounting slot; 312. fixing assembly; 3121. sliding rod; 3122. sliding slot; 3123. fixing nut; 3124. gasket; 3125. anti-sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0036] A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings, comprising:

[0037] Two mounting plates 1, two supporting rods 2 are slidably connected between the two mounting plates 1, and the two supporting rods 2 are hinged;

[0038] A support mechanism 3, which is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 and is used to stably support and fix the aluminum template; it includes a support plate 301 hinged to the top of the mounting plate 1, and a placement groove 302 is also provided at the top of the mounting plate 1 to match the support plate 301, and a fixing component 312 is provided in the inner wall of the mounting plate 1 to cooperate with the support rod 2;

[0039] Specifically, when in use, the two mounting plates 1 are fixed on the ground or on a foot bracket, the distance between the two mounting plates 1 is adjusted using the support rod 2, the support rod 2 is fixed using the fixing assembly 312, and the aluminum formwork is supported using the support plate 301.

[0040] Example 2: Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the support mechanism 3 also includes a connecting plate 303 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 301, one side of the connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to two clamping plates 304, the inner wall of the support plate 301 is also rotatably connected to a threaded rod 305, the threaded rod 305 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 303, the inner wall of the clamping plate 304 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods 306, one end of the spring telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 307, one side of the limiting plate 307 is provided with a limiting groove 308; the rear end of the support plate 301 and the top of the mounting plate 1 are both provided with a slot 310, a fixing rod 309 is clamped between the two slots 310, and the top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting slot 31;

[0041] Specifically, when in use, the support plate 301 is opened, the fixing rod 309 is taken out from the installation groove 311, and the two ends of the fixing rod 309 are inserted into the card groove 310 to fix the support plate 301, so that the support plate 301 is perpendicular to the installation plate 1, and the threaded rod 305 is rotated to thread the connecting plate 303 to drive the clamping plate 304 to move, so as to support and limit the aluminum template; then, the spring telescopic rod 306 is used to cooperate with the limiting groove 308 on one side of the limiting plate 307 to fix the aluminum template, so that the aluminum template can be supported and fixed quickly and stably, thereby improving the support stability of the device.

[0042] Example 3: Figure 4 As shown, the fixing assembly 312 includes a slide bar 3121 fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod 2, both ends of the slide bar 3121 penetrate to the outside of the support rod 2, one side of the mounting plate 1 is provided with two slide grooves 3122 matching the slide bar 3121, both ends of the support rod 2 are threadedly connected with a fixing nut 3123, one end of the fixing nut 3123 is sleeved with a gasket 3124, and both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with an anti-sliding block 3125;

[0043] Specifically, when in use, the two mounting plates 1 are opened to both sides to move the two support rods 2 from both ends to the middle, and the fixing nut 3123 is rotated to be threadedly connected with the support rod 2 to drive the gasket 3124 to cooperate with the mounting plate 1 to fix the support rod 2. The device can be quickly opened and used, thereby improving the adjustment effect of the device.

[0044] When the vertical formwork support device for residential buildings of the utility model is used:

[0045] The two mounting plates 1 are opened to both sides so that the two support rods 2 cooperate with the sliding rod 3121 to move from both ends to the middle, the fixing nut 3123 is rotated to be threadedly connected with the support rod 2 to drive the gasket 3124 to cooperate with the mounting plate 1 to fix the support rod 2, and the support plate 301 is rotated to open it to one end, and the fixing rod 309 is taken out from the mounting groove 311, and the two ends of the fixing rod 309 are inserted into the card groove 310 to fix the support plate 301 so that the support plate 301 can support the aluminum template; then the threaded rod 305 is rotated to be threadedly connected with the connecting plate 303 to drive the clamping plate 304 to move, and the two sides of the aluminum template are supported and limited, and the spring telescopic rod 306 cooperates with the limiting groove 308 on one side of the limiting plate 307 to fix the aluminum template. At the same time, it is also convenient to reset the limiting plate 307 after disassembly, which effectively ensures the vertical support effect for the aluminum template.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings, characterized in that: include: Two mounting plates (1), two support rods (2) being slidably connected between the two mounting plates (1), and the two support rods (2) being hinged; The support mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (1), and comprises a support plate (301) hinged to the top of the mounting plate (1); a placement groove (302) adapted to the support plate (301) is provided at the top of the mounting plate (1); and a fixing component (312) is provided inside the mounting plate (1).

2. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting plate (303) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate (301), two clamping plates (304) being arranged on one side of the connecting plate (303), a threaded rod (305) being rotatably connected inside the supporting plate (301), and the threaded rod (305) being threadedly connected to the connecting plate (303).

3. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods (306) are fixedly disposed in the clamping plate (304), and one end of the spring telescopic rod (306) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (307).

4. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (308) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (307).

5. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (310) is provided at the rear end of the support plate (301) and the top end of the mounting plate (1), a fixing rod (309) is clamped between the two slots (310), and a mounting slot (311) is provided at the top end of the mounting plate (1).

6. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (312) comprises sliding rods (3121) arranged at both ends of the support rod (2), both ends of the sliding rod (3121) penetrate to the outside of the support rod (2), and one side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two sliding grooves (3122) matching the sliding rods (3121).

7. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the support rod (2) are threadedly connected with fixing nuts (3123), and one end of the fixing nut (3123) is sleeved with a gasket (3124).

8. A vertical formwork support device for residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-sliding blocks (3125) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (1).

Images