Anti-misoperation rod for valve

By designing the valve anti-missive lever, using the combination of limiting components and one-way components, the valve is not closed and misoperated due to different human strength sizes, and a safe and convenient valve switching operation is achieved.

CN222615767UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420624095.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-28
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In hydraulic systems, the valve switching operation needs to be carried out in the correct order. Incorrect operation may lead to equipment damage or accidents. At the same time, different human forces may cause the valve to not be closed tightly, affecting safety.

Method used

A valve anti-missive operation lever is designed, using limiting components and one-way components. The valve is safely opened and closed through the combination of rotating rod, limiting rod, limiting slot and fixed rod, and the design of elastic parts and limiting blocks is prevented from misoperation.

Benefits of technology

It can close the valve tightly for people of different strengths to avoid misoperation and safety hazards, and improve the safety and convenience of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of valve switches, in particular to a valve anti-misoperation rod which comprises a valve anti-misoperation rod body. The one-way assembly comprises a handle arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod, a rotating shaft arranged on the end face of the handle, a second movable channel arranged in the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, a first sliding groove formed in the end face of the handle, a disc arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod and a limiting block arranged on the end face of the disc. The device has the advantages that when an operator needs to rotate the operating rod, the sleeve is pushed, the handle is synchronously driven to move towards the disc, then the limiting block enters the first sliding groove, then the handle is rotated, the operating rod is driven to rotate normally, and when the operating rod does not need to rotate, the handle is loosened, and the second elastic piece can reset the handle automatically.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of valve switches, in particular to a valve misoperation prevention lever. Background Art

[0002] In the production site of hydraulic system, a large number of valves are needed. In order to save effort, valve handwheels are usually used to operate the valve switch. At present, the "F" type valve handwheel is commonly used for valve switch operation. During operation, the opening part of the "F" handwheel is stuck on the valve handwheel body, and the valve handwheel is driven to rotate by pulling the force rod of the "F" handwheel to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the valve. In the actual operation process, the operation must be carried out in the correct order to open the valve. The wrong operation sequence may damage the equipment and even cause accidents. At the same time, different people have different strengths during the valve closing process. The valve closing process is very important. If it is not closed tightly, it may cause safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art problems, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a valve anti-misoperation lever, which aims to solve the problem that people with different strengths can tightly close the valve.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a valve anti-misoperation lever, comprising an operating lever; and a limit assembly, comprising a rotating rod indirectly arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod, a limit rod slidably arranged inside the rotating rod, a first limit groove arrayed on the outer wall of the limit rod and a fixed rod rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, wherein: the rotating rod is penetrated by a first movable channel; the outer wall of the rotating rod has a second limiting groove, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a bracket.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, wherein: the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the bracket; one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first limit column, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the second limit column.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, a first elastic member is provided inside the second limiting groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model are: the operating lever is rotated by the limit assembly to realize the opening and closing of the valve; when the valve is screwed to close, for safety reasons, one end of the fixing rod close to the second limit column can be pressed to make the first limit column slide out from the first limit groove, stretching the limit rod, and then releasing the fixing rod, and the first elastic member resets the fixing rod, thereby increasing the force arm of the rotating operating lever, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect; when not in use, the limit rod can also be put into the rotating rod to save space.

[0011] Another object of the utility model is to provide a valve anti-misoperation lever, which aims to solve the hidden dangers caused by mis-touch and mis-operation of the valve.

[0012] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a valve anti-misoperation lever, which includes a valve anti-misoperation lever; and a one-way component, including a handle arranged on the outer wall of the operating lever, a rotating shaft arranged on the end face of the handle, a second movable channel passing through the interior of the rotating shaft, a first sliding groove arranged on the end face of the handle, a disc arranged on the outer wall of the operating lever and a limit block arranged on the end face of the disc.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, wherein: the end surface of the disc is provided with a second elastic member, and the second elastic member is sleeved on the outer wall of the operating rod, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the lower surface of the handle.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, wherein: the handle end surface is provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall array of the annular groove is provided with a first groove.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, a sleeve is provided inside the annular groove, a third limiting groove is provided in an array on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a slider which can slide along the inside of the third limiting groove is provided in an array on the outer wall of the operating lever.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the anti-misoperation lever of the valve of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall array of the sleeve is provided with a second groove, the inner wall of the second groove is rotatably provided with a push rod, the outer wall of the push rod is connected to a third elastic member, and the other end of the third elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the second groove.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model, the outer wall array of the handle is provided with soft hairs.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the valve anti-misoperation lever of the utility model is: when the operator needs to turn the operating lever, the sleeve is pushed to synchronously drive the handle to move in the direction of the disc, and then the limit block enters the first slide groove, and then the handle is turned to drive the operating lever to rotate normally. When it is not necessary to rotate, the handle is released and the second elastic member will automatically reset the handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the limit assembly in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting component in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structural appearance of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the anti-misoperation lever structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the sleeve and the handle in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a valve anti-misoperation lever, including a limit assembly 100, including a rotating rod 101 indirectly arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod A, a limit rod 102 slidably arranged inside the rotating rod 101, a first limit groove 102a arranged in an array on the outer wall of the limit rod 102, and a fixed rod 103 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 101.

[0031] Among them, the operating rod A is connected to the valve inside the pipeline, and rotating the operating rod A can control the opening and closing of the valve; the limiting rod 102 slides inside the rotating rod 101, and the surface array of the limiting rod 102 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 102a, and the first limiting grooves 102a in this scheme adopt a columnar body; the outer surface of the rotating rod 101 is rotatably mounted with a fixing rod 103, and the fixing rod 103 can be inserted into the first limiting groove 102a; when the limiting rod 102 is pulled out to a suitable position, the fixing rod 103 is inserted into the corresponding first limiting groove 102a to limit the sliding between the rotating rod 101 and the limiting rod 102, thereby adjusting the force arm length of the operable rod A, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect.

[0032] The rotating rod 101 is provided with a first movable channel 101 a running through it; a second limiting groove 101 b is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 101 , and a bracket 101 c is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 101 .

[0033] Among them, the inner wall of the rotating rod 101 has a first movable channel 101a, and the limiting rod 102 can slide along the inner wall of the first movable channel 101a; and a U-shaped bracket 101c is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 101, and the fixed rod 103 rotates secretly between the U-shaped bracket 101c.

[0034] The fixing rod 103 is rotatably connected to the bracket 101c; one end of the fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to a first limiting column 103a, and the other end of the fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to a second limiting column 103b.

[0035] Among them, a first limiting column 103a is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod 103 close to the first limiting groove 102a. The radius of the first limiting column 103a is smaller than the radius of the first limiting groove 102a, so that the first limiting column 103a can smoothly enter the first limiting groove 102a when the fixed rod 103 is rotated; a second limiting column 103b is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the other end of the second fixed rod 103.

[0036] A first elastic member 104 is disposed inside the second limiting groove 101 b.

[0037] Among them, a first elastic member 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second limiting groove 101b, and the first elastic member 104 is a compression spring. The other end of the first elastic member 104 is fixedly connected to the second limiting column 103b. It should be noted here that the first elastic member 104 lifts up one end of the fixing rod 103 close to the second limiting column 103b; when it is necessary to pull out the limiting rod 102, first press one end of the fixing rod 103 close to the second limiting column 103b, the second limiting column 103b squeezes the first elastic member 104, the other end of the fixing rod 103 lifts up, the first limiting column 103a slides out of the first limiting groove 102a, and the limiting rod 102 is pulled out to a suitable position, and then the fixing rod 103 is released, and the first limiting column 103a enters the first limiting groove 102a to limit the sliding of the limiting rod 102, thereby realizing the length of the limiting assembly.

[0038] In summary, the limit assembly 100 is used to rotate the operating rod A to open and close the valve; when the valve is screwed to close, for safety reasons, one end of the fixing rod 103 close to the second limit column 103b can be pressed to make the first limit column 103a slide out from the first limit groove 102a, stretching the limit rod 102, and then the fixing rod 103 is released, and the first elastic member 104 resets the fixing rod 103, thereby increasing the force arm of the rotating operating rod A, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect; when not in use, the limit rod 102 can also be put into the rotating rod 101 to save space.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, includes a one-way component 200, including a handle 201 arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod A, a rotating shaft 201a arranged on the end face of the handle 201, a second movable channel 201a-1 penetrating the interior of the rotating shaft 201a, a first sliding groove 201b arranged on the end face of the handle 201, a disc 202 arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod A and a limit block 202a arranged on the end face of the disc 202.

[0041] Among them, a handle 201 is slidingly provided on the outer wall of the operating rod A, and the limit assembly 100 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 201a. The rotating rod 101 is provided with a rotating shaft at the end away from the bracket 101c, and the rotating shaft is arranged inside the second movable channel 201a-1 to realize the rotatable connection between the limit assembly 100 and the handle 201; the disk 202 is fixed on the outer wall of the operating rod A, and the limit block 202a array is installed on the outer wall of the disk 202. When the handle 201 slides toward the disk 202, the limit block 202a passes through the first slide groove 201b to realize the synchronous rotation between the handle 201 and the rotating rod 101. If the operating rod A does not need to be operated, the handle 201 is slid to let the limit block 202a slide out of the first slide groove 201b; when the operating rod A is not operated, the rotation of the handle 201 is invalid, which can prevent the operator from accidentally touching the valve switch.

[0042] A second elastic member 203 is disposed on the end surface of the disk 202 , and the second elastic member 203 is sleeved on the outer wall of the operating rod A. The other end of the second elastic member 203 is connected to the lower surface of the handle 201 .

[0043] Among them, a second elastic member 203 is installed between the disk 202 and the handle 201. The second elastic member 203 is a compression spring. When the operating rod A needs to be rotated, the operator can push the handle 201 in the direction of the disk 202, so that rotating the handle 202 can drive the operating rod A to rotate. After releasing the handle, the second elastic member 203 can automatically reset the handle 201 to prevent accidental operation.

[0044] An annular groove 201c is formed on the end surface of the handle 201, and an array of first grooves 201c-1 are formed on the inner wall of the annular groove 201c.

[0045] A sleeve 204 is arranged inside the annular groove 201c, a third limiting groove 204a is arranged in an array on the inner wall of the sleeve 204, and a slider A1 which can slide along the inside of the third limiting groove 204a is arranged in an array on the outer wall of the operating rod A.

[0046] The outer wall of the sleeve 204 is provided with a second groove 204b in array, the inner wall of the second groove 204b is rotatably provided with a push rod 205, the outer wall of the push rod 205 is connected to a third elastic member 206, and the other end of the third elastic member 206 is connected to the inner wall of the second groove 204b.

[0047] Among them, a ring groove 201c is dug on the side of the handle 201 away from the disc 202, and the inner wall array of the ring groove 201c is provided with a first groove 201c-1, and in this scheme, the first groove 201c-1 array is provided with three; and a slider A1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the operating rod A, and the slider A1 is arrayed on the outer wall of the operating rod A, and the third limiting groove 204a on the inner wall of the sleeve 204 can allow the slider A1 to slide; the outer wall array of the sleeve 204 is provided with a second groove 204b, and the inner wall of the second groove 204b is rotatably provided with a push rod 205, and the other end of the push rod 205 abuts against the inner wall of the first groove 201c-1, and a third elastic member 206 is connected between the inner wall of the second groove 204b and the outer wall of the push rod 205. The third elastic member 206 is a compression The advantage of this design is that when the handle 201 is turned by mistake, the first groove 201c-1 on the inner wall of the handle 201 will push the push rod 205 to drive the drag barrel 204 to rotate. At the same time, because the drag barrel 204 and the operating rod A cooperate with the third limiting groove 204a through the slider A1, the drag barrel 204 will drive the operating rod A to rotate, and the direction of rotation is the direction of valve closing, and the valve will not be opened by mistake. If it is turned to the direction of valve opening, the first groove 201c-1 on the inner wall of the handle 201 will squeeze the push rod 205 to rotate, and the push rod 205 will slide out of the first groove 201c-1 and enter the next groove 201c-1, thereby realizing the idling of the handle 201, and will not drive the operating rod A to rotate, and the valve will not be affected.

[0048] The outer wall array of the handle 201 is provided with soft hair 201d.

[0049] The outer wall array of the handle 201 is provided with soft hair 201d, which increases the operator's comfort in operating the handle 201. The soft hair 201d can also increase the friction between the palm and the handle 201, making the operation more convenient.

[0050] In summary, when the operator needs to rotate the operating rod A, the sleeve 204 is pushed to synchronously drive the handle 201 to move in the direction of the disc 202, and then the limit block 202a enters the first slide groove 201b, and then the handle 201 is rotated to drive the operating rod A to rotate normally. When it is not necessary to rotate, the handle 201 is released, and the second elastic member 203 will automatically reset the handle 201.

[0051] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0052] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0053] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A valve anti-misoperation lever, characterized in that: include, an operating lever (A); and, A limit assembly (100) comprising a rotating rod (101) indirectly disposed on the outer wall of the operating rod (A), a limit rod (102) slidably disposed inside the rotating rod (101), a first limit groove (102a) disposed in an array on the outer wall of the limit rod (102), and a fixed rod (103) rotatably disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (101); The rotating rod (101) is provided with a first movable channel (101a) running through it; the outer wall of the rotating rod (101) is provided with a second limiting groove (101b); and the outer wall of the rotating rod (101) is fixedly connected to a bracket (101c); The fixing rod (103) is rotatably connected to the bracket (101c); one end of the fixing rod (103) is fixedly connected to a first limiting column (103a), and the other end of the fixing rod (103) is fixedly connected to a second limiting column (103b); A first elastic member (104) is provided inside the second limiting groove (101b); A one-way component (200) comprises a handle (201) arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod (A), a rotating shaft (201a) arranged on the end surface of the handle (201), a second movable channel (201a-1) penetrating the interior of the rotating shaft (201a), a first sliding groove (201b) arranged on the end surface of the handle (201), a disc (202) arranged on the outer wall of the operating rod (A), and a limit block (202a) arranged on the end surface of the disc (202).

2. The valve anti-misoperation lever according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second elastic member (203) is provided on the end surface of the disk (202), and the second elastic member (203) is sleeved on the outer wall of the operating rod (A), and the other end of the second elastic member (203) is connected to the lower surface of the handle (201).

3. The valve anti-misoperation lever according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the handle (201) is provided with an annular groove (201c), and the inner wall of the annular groove (201c) is provided with an array of first grooves (201c-1).

4. The valve anti-misoperation lever according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sleeve (204) is provided inside the annular groove (201c), a third limiting groove (204a) is provided in an array on the inner wall of the sleeve (204), and a sliding block (A1) that can slide along the inside of the third limiting groove (204a) is provided in an array on the outer wall of the operating rod (A).

5. The valve misoperation prevention lever according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (204) is provided with a second groove (204b) in array, the inner wall of the second groove (204b) is rotatably provided with a push rod (205), the outer wall of the push rod (205) is connected to a third elastic member (206), and the other end of the third elastic member (206) is connected to the inner wall of the second groove (204b).

6. The valve misoperation prevention lever according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall array of the handle (201) is provided with soft hair (201d).