Portable agricultural environment detector

Abstract

The portable agricultural environment detector is characterized in that a communication module, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a combined camera, a lithium battery pack, a soil sensor and a soil probe are sequentially arranged in a combined shell from top to bottom in a sectional manner, and the soil sensor comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor and a soil acidity and alkalinity sensor; the lower end of the soil sensor is connected with a soil probe, the tip end of the soil probe penetrates through the two sides of the tip end of the soil breaking tip, and an original split soil environment detection system is integrated into an integrated detector, so that flexible and free detection in various environment areas can be realized; the detector does not need to be arranged in advance for direct insertion and direct use, and the detector is provided with a power supply and can be conveniently used outdoors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural environment detection, and specifically relates to a portable agricultural environment detector. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the continuous reduction of cultivated land in the country, it is more and more urgent to modernize agriculture. Moreover, agricultural modernization can use advanced science and technology to increase production and release inefficient labor in agriculture.

[0003] Most of the existing agricultural environment detection systems are promoted and applied in greenhouse cultivation, which has brought great convenience to improve people's living standards. They detect factors that may affect the growth of crops, such as temperature and humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide mass concentration, and soil temperature and humidity in the planting environment. In order to minimize the adverse effects of the external environment on crop growth, modern agricultural environment monitoring systems are needed to monitor environmental factors.

[0004] Therefore, most of the existing agricultural environment detection systems are fixed-point complete detection systems. Various detection sensors are connected to the main controller through cables to collect various information inside the soil to facilitate subsequent maintenance by planting personnel.

[0005] Although this type of overall spread-out environmental detector can achieve accurate detection over a wide range for a long time, for land that is used for the first time or for land reclamation, in order to know its soil conditions in advance and analyze suitable crops for planting, this large-scale overall layout makes the detection system inconvenient. It cannot be carried with you and used at any time in the field, which reduces the convenience of use. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a portable agricultural environment detector, wherein an air detector and a soil detector are arranged inside the environment detector, a combined shell is arranged on the outside of the environment detector, the combined shell is a segmented metal cylindrical cavity rod, a soil-breaking tip is arranged at the bottom of the combined shell, a communication module, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a combined camera, a lithium battery pack, a soil sensor and a soil probe are arranged in segments from top to bottom inside the combined shell, the antenna of the communication module runs through the top of the combined shell, the surface of the combined shell outside the air temperature and humidity sensor is provided with a conductive air hole, the combined camera is a circular combined 360-degree camera group, and the outer surface of the combined camera The surface of the combined shell on the side is transparent, the lithium battery pack is connected to the communication module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the combined camera and the soil sensor through wires, the surface of the combined shell on the outside of the lithium battery pack is provided with a charging interface, the soil sensor includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor and a soil pH sensor, the lower end of the soil sensor is connected with a soil probe, the tip of the soil probe passes through both sides of the tip of the soil-breaking tip, and the originally split-arranged soil environment detection system is integrated into an integrated detector, so that flexible detection can be achieved in various environmental areas, without the need for advance arrangement and direct plug-in use, and the detector also has its own power supply and can be conveniently used outdoors.

[0007] The combined shells are grouped and arranged on the outside of the communication module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the combined camera, the lithium battery pack and the soil sensor respectively. The ends of the combined shells are plugged and fixed to each other through socket rings and fixing columns. The top of the combined shell is a circular sealed end top. The middle outside of the combined shell is symmetrically provided with handles. The split combined shell can facilitate the assembly of the internal components of the environmental detector, and the segmented design can also carry out special modification of the shell of each section according to the needs of different internal sensors, so as to facilitate the realization of corresponding functions.

[0008] The air temperature and humidity sensor is embedded in the upper part of the combined shell, and the combined shell outside the air temperature and humidity sensor is provided with a number of circular equidistant arrays of conductive air holes. The air temperature and humidity sensor is used to record the external temperature and humidity of the detection environment in real time, and the air holes provided on the outer shell surface of the air temperature and humidity sensor facilitate the use and accuracy of the air temperature and humidity sensor.

[0009] The combined camera is a wide-angle camera composed of three circular combinations. The viewing angle of the wide-angle camera is 120 degrees. The material of the combined shell outside the combined camera is high-transmittance and wear-resistant tempered glass. Three wide-angle cameras form a combined camera, so that a low-cost line of sight of 360 degrees can be used for real-time recording and detection in a large range. It can record and detect the surrounding environment outside the soil, which is convenient for subsequent positioning.

[0010] The lithium battery packs are vertically connected in series, and the lithium batteries and charging ports are interconnected. The lithium battery packs are used to power the entire environmental detector, ensuring that the detector can work freely and conveniently outdoors, and the charging port can also be easily connected for charging.

[0011] The soil sensor is embedded in the lower part of the combined shell, and a soil probe is directly connected to the bottom of the soil sensor. The soil probe is in the shape of a cylindrical needle, and the round end of the soil probe is connected to the soil sensor. The tip of the soil probe is protruding and penetrating on both sides of the soil-breaking head. The soil temperature, humidity and soil pH of the soil in the detection area are detected in real time through the soil sensor and the soil probe, so as to facilitate subsequent agricultural production.

[0012] The shape of the soil-breaking head is a hollow cone, and the material of the soil-breaking head is hard stainless steel. The tip of the soil-breaking head is symmetrically sealed and penetrated with soil probes on both sides. The detector can be easily inserted directly into the soil through the conical stainless steel soil-breaking head, and the soil probe is also brought in together to facilitate detection by the probe.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] By integrating the originally split soil environment detection system into an integrated detector, it is possible to flexibly perform detection in various environmental areas without the need for advance layout and direct plug-in use. The detector also has its own power supply and can be conveniently used outdoors.

[0015] The split combined shell can facilitate the assembly of the internal components of the environmental detector, and the segmented design can also be used to specially modify the shell of each section according to the needs of different internal sensors to facilitate the realization of corresponding functions.

[0016] The air temperature and humidity sensor is used to record the external temperature and humidity of the detection environment in real time, and the air guide holes arranged on the outer shell surface of the air temperature and humidity sensor facilitate the use and accuracy of the air temperature and humidity sensor.

[0017] Three wide-angle cameras form a combined camera, which can record and detect a large range of 360 degrees in real time with low cost. It can also record and detect the surrounding environment outside the soil to facilitate subsequent positioning.

[0018] The entire environmental detector is powered by a lithium battery pack, ensuring that it can work freely and conveniently outdoors, and the charging port can also be easily connected for charging.

[0019] Soil sensors and soil probes are used to detect the soil temperature, humidity and pH of the soil in the detection area in real time, which facilitates subsequent agricultural production.

[0020] The conical stainless steel breaking head can easily insert the detector directly into the soil, and the soil probe is also brought in together to facilitate detection by the probe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a portable agricultural environment detector;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the outer side of a portable agricultural environment detector;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a portable agricultural environment detector;

[0024] In the figure; 1. Communication module, 2. Air temperature and humidity sensor, 3. Combined camera, 4. Lithium battery pack, 5. Soil sensor, 6. Soil probe, 7. Soil breaking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Communication module 1, air temperature and humidity sensor 2, combination camera 3, lithium battery pack 4, soil sensor 5, soil probe 6, soil breaking head 7.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in 3;

[0028] A portable agricultural environment detector, wherein an air detector and a soil detector are arranged inside the environment detector, a combined shell is arranged outside the environment detector, the combined shell is a segmented metal cylindrical cavity rod, a soil-breaking tip is arranged at the bottom of the combined shell, a communication module 1, an air temperature and humidity sensor 2, a combined camera 3, a lithium battery pack 4, a soil sensor 5 and a soil probe 6 are arranged in sections from top to bottom inside the combined shell, the antenna of the communication module 1 runs through the top of the combined shell, the surface of the combined shell outside the air temperature and humidity sensor 2 is provided with a conducting air hole, the combined camera 3 is a circumferential combined 360-degree camera group, the surface of the combined shell outside the combined camera 3 is transparent, the lithium battery pack 4 is connected to the communication module 1, the air temperature and humidity sensor 2, the combined camera 3 and the soil sensor 5 through a wire, the surface of the combined shell outside the lithium battery pack 4 is provided with a charging interface, the soil sensor 5 includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor and a soil pH sensor, the lower end of the soil sensor 5 is connected with a soil probe 6, the tip of the soil probe 6 runs through both sides of the tip of the soil-breaking tip, and the combined shell is arranged in groups on the communication module 1, the air temperature and humidity sensor 2, the combined camera 3 and the soil sensor 5, respectively. The outer sides of the humidity sensor 2, the combined camera 3, the lithium battery pack 4 and the soil sensor 5, the ends of the combined shells are connected and fixed to each other through the socket ring and the fixing column, the top of the combined shell is a circular sealed end top, and the middle outer side of the combined shell is symmetrically provided with a handle, the air temperature and humidity sensor 2 is embedded in the upper part of the combined shell, and the combined shell outside the air temperature and humidity sensor 2 is provided with a plurality of annular equidistant arrays of conducting air holes, the combined camera 3 is a wide-angle camera composed of three circles, and the viewing angle of the wide-angle camera is 120 degrees. The material of the outer combined shell is highly transparent and wear-resistant tempered glass, the lithium battery pack 4 is vertically connected in series, the lithium battery and the charging interface are connected to each other, the soil sensor 5 is embedded in the lower part of the combined shell, and the bottom end of the soil sensor 5 is directly connected to a soil probe 6, which is shaped like a cylindrical needle. The round end of the soil probe 6 is connected to the soil sensor 5, and the tip of the soil probe 6 protrudes and is arranged on both sides of the soil-breaking head 7. The shape of the soil-breaking head 7 is a hollow cone, and the material of the soil-breaking head 7 is hard stainless steel. The tip of the soil-breaking head 7 is symmetrically sealed and penetrated on both sides.

[0029] Implementation examples;

[0030] When the environmental detector is in use, it is convenient to carry and move outdoors. When detection is needed, just insert the soil-breaking head 7 at the bottom of the detector into the soil to be detected, and real-time detection can be carried out to detect and record the soil temperature and humidity and soil pH. At the same time, the environment above the detection location is photographed and recorded through the combined camera 3, and the air temperature and humidity of the environment above the detection location is recorded through the air temperature and humidity sensor 2.

[0031] After completing the recording of all detection locations, they can be directly uploaded through the communication module 1, so that the required environmental conditions for agricultural production can be conveniently viewed and classified.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable agricultural environment detector, wherein an air detector and a soil detector are provided inside the environment detector, characterized in that: A combined shell is provided on the outside of the environmental detector. The combined shell is a segmented metal cylindrical cavity rod. A soil-breaking tip is provided at the bottom of the combined shell. A communication module, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a combined camera, a lithium battery pack, a soil sensor and a soil probe are provided in segments from top to bottom inside the combined shell. The antenna of the communication module runs through the top of the combined shell. A conductive air hole is provided on the surface of the combined shell on the outside of the air temperature and humidity sensor. The combined camera is a circular combined 360-degree camera group. The surface of the combined shell on the outside of the combined camera is transparent. The lithium battery pack is connected to the communication module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the combined camera and the soil sensor through a wire. A charging interface is provided on the surface of the combined shell on the outside of the lithium battery pack. The soil sensor includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor and a soil pH sensor. A soil probe is connected to the lower end of the soil sensor. The tip of the soil probe runs through both sides of the tip of the soil-breaking tip.

2. A portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined shells are arranged in groups on the outside of the communication module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the combined camera, the lithium battery pack and the soil sensor, respectively. The ends of the combined shells are plugged and fixedly connected to each other through socket rings and fixing columns. The top of the combined shell is a circular sealed end top, and a handle is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the middle part of the combined shell.

3. A portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air temperature and humidity sensor is embedded in the upper part of the combined housing, and the combined housing outside the air temperature and humidity sensor is provided with a plurality of annular equidistant arrays of conducting air holes.

4. A portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined camera is a wide-angle camera composed of three circular combinations. The viewing angle of the wide-angle camera is one hundred and twenty degrees. The material of the combined outer shell on the outer side of the combined camera is highly transparent and wear-resistant tempered glass.

5. The portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lithium battery packs are vertically connected in series, and the lithium batteries and the charging interface are connected to each other.

6. The portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil sensor is embedded in the lower part of the combined housing, and a soil probe is directly connected to the bottom of the soil sensor. The soil probe is in the shape of a cylindrical needle, the round end of the soil probe is connected to the soil sensor, and the tip of the soil probe is protruding and penetrating on both sides of the soil breaking head.

7. A portable agricultural environment detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil-breaking head is in the shape of a hollow cone, and is made of hard stainless steel. Soil probes are symmetrically and sealedly penetrated on both sides of the tip of the soil-breaking head.

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