Fertilizing equipment for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment for fruit tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing equipment. Comprising a rotary tillage structure, a linkage structure is fixedly connected to the side edge of the rotary tillage structure, a movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the side edge of a discharging mechanism, an adjusting structure is movably connected into the movable groove, and the linkage structure is arranged on the side edge of the rotary tillage structure, so that the rotary tillage structure can drive the linkage structure to move, and the linkage structure can transmit force to the adjusting structure; when the rotary tillage structure rotates, a positioning wheel can be driven to rotate, the positioning wheel rotates to drive an adjusting rod to move up and down through two positioning columns, the adjusting rod drives stirring rods to move up and down, and the two stirring rods which are inclined and symmetrically arranged move in fertilizer in the discharging mechanism to stir the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism. The fertilizer is prevented from being coagulated into blocks to block the discharging barrel, so that the fertilizer in the bearing box can be moved out of the discharging barrel, workers do not need to stir the fertilizer in the device, and the workers are prevented from being accidentally injured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and more specifically, to a fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, more and more fruit tree cultivation sites are being developed. In the process of fruit tree cultivation, the moisture and nutrients of the planting land play a vital role. When planting fruit trees, fruit farmers need to fertilize the fruit trees according to the growth of the fruit trees. The appropriate amount of fertilizer plays an important role in increasing crop yields and improving the quality of agricultural products. Therefore, fertilization equipment is needed to assist in planting during the planting process to increase the yield of fruit trees. In actual production and manufacturing, when nitrogen fertilizer is applied to fruit trees by artificial fertilization, it is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer manually due to the large number of fruit trees planted, and thus it is difficult to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer absorbed by the fruit trees, which in turn affects the yield of the fruit trees. In addition, the artificial fertilization cycle is long and the fertilization is laborious and time-consuming, which makes the fertilization efficiency low. Therefore, fruit tree planting equipment with fertilization function is used to fertilize the fruit trees.

[0003] Existing fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting, such as a fruit tree planting equipment with fertilization function proposed by Chinese patent No. CN219108158U, is configured by setting a rotating structure and a fertilization structure. The rotating structure drives the fertilization structure to rotate at a uniform speed through a right-angle connecting block. The soil-turning blade in the fertilization structure turns over the soil, and the fertilizer in the carrying box falls at a uniform speed from the fertilization hole. The soil-closing scraper closes the turned-over soil again. The circular fertilization is completed by rotating one circle, thereby achieving the effect of uniform fertilization. Through the configuration of the elastic rolling structure, the elastic rolling structure plays a certain supporting role when the fertilization structure rotates, thereby reducing the gravity borne by the top rotating slider.

[0004] The fertilizer in the carrying box is usually a compound fertilizer (fertilizer containing a specified amount of two or more of the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). The compound fertilizer has a certain viscosity and is more likely to condense or agglomerate due to moisture inside the carrying box when it is hot or in an environment with high moisture. The fertilizer in the prior art is spread under the soil through the feed barrel of the fertilizer spreader along with the furrowing plow, and the condensed and agglomerated fertilizer is large in size and cannot fall normally into the furrow from the feed barrel, resulting in some crops not being fertilized. Workers need to manually crush the agglomerated fertilizer for normal fertilization. Some alkaline fertilizers have a burning sensation on the hands, and workers' operation will not only cause a large amount of peeling. Therefore, the agglomerated fertilizer not only causes low fertilization efficiency, but also increases the workload of workers. In view of this, we propose a fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fertilization device for fruit tree planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] A fertilization device for fruit tree planting, comprising a frame body, a discharging mechanism and a rotary tillage structure, wherein the top of the frame body is provided with a discharging mechanism for storing fertilizer, and the bottom of the discharging mechanism is provided with a rotary tillage structure for turning over the soil around the fruit trees;

[0009] The side of the rotary tillage structure is fixedly connected with a linkage structure, the top of the linkage structure is arranged on the side of the discharging mechanism, the inner wall of the side of the discharging mechanism is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove is movably connected with an adjustment structure. The rotary tillage structure can drive the linkage structure to move synchronously while turning the soil, and the movement of the linkage structure drives the adjustment structure to move up and down inside the movable groove. The adjustment structure includes two symmetrically arranged stirring rods. When the adjustment structure moves under the drive of the linkage structure, the two stirring rods can move in different trajectories inside the discharging mechanism, thereby stirring the fertilizer inside the discharging mechanism.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the linkage structure includes a fixed block 1 fixed at both ends of the discharging mechanism, and the middle parts of the two fixed blocks 1 are both sleeved with a belt, and the top end of the belt is sleeved in the middle part of the fixed block 2;

[0011] One end of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a round shaft, and the other end of the round shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the adjustment structure further includes a positioning wheel embedded in the movable groove, one end of the positioning wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the second fixed block, and one end of the two positioning wheels is fixedly connected to a positioning column;

[0013] The two fixing blocks 2 are respectively arranged on one side of the movable groove, and the positions of the two fixing blocks 2 are obliquely symmetrical.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the adjustment structure also includes an adjustment rod fixed on one side of the positioning column, a limit block is sleeved on the outer side of the adjustment rod, the outer side of the limit block is slidably connected to the adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is fixed on the inner side of the movable groove, a slide is provided on the inner side of the adjustment rod, and the limit block can move freely inside the slide.

[0015] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod, and another stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the other adjusting rod. The stirring rod is set to an inclined state. The two stirring rods are respectively located on both sides of the discharging mechanism, and their movements do not interfere with each other. A plurality of leakage grooves are opened in the middle of the stirring rod. When the stirring rod moves, part of the fertilizer can leak out of the leakage groove, thereby reducing the pressure on the stirring rod when it moves.

[0016] As an optional solution of the technical solution of this application document, a slide groove is provided on one side of the movable groove, a flexible rubber baffle is fixedly provided inside the slide groove, a stirring rod is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the side end of the stirring rod is arranged in an arc shape, and the width of the stirring rod located inside the slide groove is smaller than the width of other parts.

[0017] As an optional solution of the technical solution of this application document, the adjusting rod is composed of an annular plate and a fixed plate, the annular groove opened on the inner side of the annular plate cooperates with the positioning column, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the annular groove.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:

[0020] By arranging a linkage structure on the side of the rotary tillage structure, the force of the rotary tillage structure to turn the soil can drive the linkage structure to move synchronously, and the linkage structure can transmit the force to the adjusting structure. The adjusting structure receives the power and can drive the positioning wheel to rotate synchronously while the rotary tillage structure rotates. The rotation of the positioning wheel drives the two positioning columns to rotate, and the positioning column drives the adjusting rod to move up and down, and the adjusting rod drives the stirring rod fixed to it to move up and down. The two inclined and symmetrical stirring rods move in the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism to stir the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism to prevent the fertilizer from condensing into blocks and clogging the discharge barrel, so that the fertilizer in the carrying box can be removed from the discharge barrel without the need for workers to put their hands into the device for adjustment, thereby avoiding accidental injuries to workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of a fertilization device for fruit tree planting is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a discharging mechanism of a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection state of the linkage structure and the regulating structure of a fertilization device for fruit tree planting;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a discharging mechanism of a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting;

[0025] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. frame body; 2. discharging mechanism; 3. rotary tillage structure; 41. stirring rod; 42. positioning wheel; 43. positioning column; 44. adjusting rod; 45. limiting block; 51. fixing block 1; 52. belt; 53. fixing block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] refer to Figure 1-4 , a technical solution proposed.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the fertilization equipment consists of a frame body 1, a discharging mechanism 2 and a rotary tillage structure 3. The discharging mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body 1, and fertilizer is placed inside the discharging mechanism 2. A discharging port for outputting the fertilizer is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism 2, and a rotary tillage structure 3 for rotary tilling the land next to the fruit trees is arranged below the discharging mechanism 2. After the rotary tillage structure 3 turns the land, the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism 2 will fall into the rotated land, so as to fertilize the fruit trees.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotary tillage structure 3 consists of a rotating blade and a fixed shaft. The rotating blade is fixed on the fixed shaft. The fixed shaft and the rotating blade rotate synchronously. Fixed blocks 51 are fixedly connected at both ends of the fixed shaft. The fixed block 51 is an I-shaped structure. A belt 52 is sleeved on the middle part of the fixed block 51. The top end of the belt 52 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed block 2 53. The rotation of the fixed shaft drives the fixed block 1 51 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fixed block 1 51 can drive the fixed block 2 53 to rotate synchronously through the belt 52.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, one end of the fixed block 2 53 is fixedly connected to a circular shaft, and the other end of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The rotation of the fixed block 2 53 drives the circular shaft to rotate, and the circular shaft can rotate freely on the inner wall of the movable groove. The other end of the fixed block 2 53 is fixedly connected to a positioning wheel 42. The two positioning wheels 42 are obliquely symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the discharging mechanism 2, and the positioning wheels 42 are also arranged inside the movable groove. The positioning wheels 42 can rotate freely inside the movable groove, and the rotation of the fixed block 2 53 can drive the positioning wheels 42 to rotate.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the other end of the positioning wheel 42 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 43, and the positioning column 43 is located on the side of the positioning wheel 42. An annular plate with an adjusting rod 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column 43, and an annular groove is opened on the inner side of the annular plate. The width of the annular groove is equal to the outer size of the positioning column 43, the length of the annular groove is greater than the size of the positioning column 43, and the size of the annular plate is equal to the diameter of the positioning wheel 42. The horizontal size of the trajectory circle of the positioning column 43 as the positioning wheel 42 rotates is equal to the size of the annular groove. The trajectory of the positioning column 43 as the positioning wheel 42 rotates is divided into horizontal and longitudinal When the positioning column 43 is displaced laterally, it slides in the annular groove of the adjusting rod 44. When the positioning column 43 is displaced longitudinally, the positioning column 43 drives the adjusting rod 44 to displace longitudinally as a whole. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate. The fixed plate and the annular plate together form the adjusting rod 44. The outer side of the fixed plate of the adjusting rod 44 is slidably connected to the limiting block 45. The limiting block 45 is fixed inside the movable groove. The fixed plate can move up and down inside the limiting block 45. The limiting block 45 limits the moving trajectory of the fixed plate to ensure the stability of the movement process of the fixing plate driving the stirring rod 41.

[0031] A slide groove is provided on one side of the movable groove near the discharge mechanism 2 for placing fertilizers, a flexible rubber baffle is fixedly arranged inside the slide groove, a stirring rod 41 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove, the width of the stirring rod 41 located on the inner side of the slide groove is smaller than the width of other parts, the flexible rubber baffle can protect the stirring rod 41 and the slide groove, and block the sliding groove and the inside of the discharge mechanism 2 to prevent the fertilizer from entering the inner side of the movable groove, a stirring rod 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a plurality of stirring rods 41 can be arranged, and in this embodiment, one stirring rod 41 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, and the stirring rod 41 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate. One stirring rod 41 is located at the top of the fixed plate, and the other stirring rod 41 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate. Both stirring rods 41 are in an inclined state. The inclination states of the two can be the same or opposite. The purpose is to increase the contact area between multiple stirring rods 41 and fertilizers at different positions inside the discharging mechanism 2. The outer side and side ends of the stirring rod 41 are both set to an arc shape to reduce the friction between the fertilizer and the stirring rod 41, and a plurality of leakage grooves are opened in the middle of the stirring rod 41. When the stirring rod 41 moves, part of the fertilizer can leak out of the leakage groove, reducing the pressure on the stirring rod 41 when it moves.

[0032] When the device starts the rotary tillage structure 3 to rotate and till the land, the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism 2 falls into the tilled land, and the rotary tillage structure 3 rotates to drive the fixed shaft to rotate, and the fixed shaft rotates to drive the fixed blocks 1 51 at both ends to rotate, and the fixed block 1 51 rotates through the belt 52 to drive the fixed block 2 53 to rotate, and the fixed block 2 53 rotates to drive the positioning wheel 42 to rotate, and the positioning wheel 42 drives the positioning column 43 to rotate, and the lateral displacement of the positioning column 43 during rotation is the same as the displacement of the positioning column 43 on the inner side of the annular plate of the adjusting rod 44, and the longitudinal displacement of the positioning column 43 during rotation will drive the annular plate of the adjusting rod 44 to move up and down, and the annular plate of the adjusting rod 44 will move up and down. The plate drives the fixed plate to move up and down, and the fixed plate drives the stirring rod 41 to move up and down under the restriction of the limit block 45, the stirring rod 41 at the bottom stirs the fertilizer in the middle and lower parts, and the stirring rod 41 at the top stirs the fertilizer in the upper and middle parts, so that two groups of movements are realized through one group of power sources, and resource utilization is improved. There is no need for workers to turn the fertilizer during the fertilization process, so that multiple groups of stirring operations are performed on the fertilizer in the discharging mechanism 2 during the fertilization process, and the fertilizer that has condensed into blocks due to weather or temperature is stirred to disperse it, so as to avoid the fertilizer condensing into blocks and clogging in the discharging mechanism 2, so that the fertilizer cannot fall normally from the lower barrel.

[0033] Although examples of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for fruit tree planting, comprising a frame body (1), a discharging mechanism (2) and a rotary tillage structure (3), wherein the top of the frame body (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (2) for storing fertilizer, and the bottom of the discharging mechanism (2) is provided with a rotary tillage structure (3) for turning over the soil around the fruit tree; the characteristics are: The rotary tillage structure (3) is fixedly connected to a linkage structure on the side, the top of the linkage structure is arranged on the side of the discharge mechanism (2), the inner wall of the side of the discharge mechanism (2) is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove is movably connected with an adjustment structure. When the rotary tillage structure (3) rotates to turn the soil, it can drive the linkage structure to move synchronously. The movement of the linkage structure drives the adjustment structure to move up and down inside the movable groove. The adjustment structure includes two symmetrically arranged stirring rods (41). When the adjustment structure moves under the drive of the linkage structure, the two stirring rods (41) can move in different trajectories inside the discharge mechanism (2), thereby stirring the fertilizer inside the discharge mechanism (2).

2. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure comprises a fixing block (51) fixed at both ends of the discharging mechanism (2), a belt (52) is sleeved on the middle of the two fixing blocks (51), and the top end of the belt (52) is sleeved on the middle of the fixing block (53); One end of the second fixed block (53) is fixedly connected to a circular shaft, and the other end of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove.

3. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure also includes a positioning wheel (42) embedded in the movable groove, one end of the positioning wheel (42) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second fixing block (53), and one end of the two positioning wheels (42) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (43); The two second fixing blocks (53) are respectively arranged on one side of the movable groove, and the positions of the two second fixing blocks (53) are obliquely symmetrical.

4. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustment structure also includes an adjustment rod (44) fixed on one side of the positioning column (43); a limit block (45) is sleeved on the outer side of the adjustment rod (44); the outer side of the limit block (45) is slidably connected to the adjustment rod (44); the adjustment rod (44) is fixed on the inner side of the movable groove; a slideway is provided on the inner side of the adjustment rod (44); and the limit block (45) can move freely inside the slideway.

5. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of one of the adjusting rods (44) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (41), and the bottom end of the other adjusting rod (44) is fixedly connected to another stirring rod (41). The stirring rod (41) is arranged in an inclined state. The two stirring rods (41) are respectively located on both sides of the inside of the discharging mechanism (2) and do not interfere with each other's movement. A plurality of leakage grooves are provided in the middle of the stirring rod (41). When the stirring rod (41) moves, part of the fertilizer can leak out of the leakage grooves, thereby reducing the pressure on the stirring rod (41) when it moves.

6. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on one side of the movable groove, a flexible rubber baffle is fixedly arranged inside the slide groove, a stirring rod (41) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the side end of the stirring rod (41) is arranged in an arc shape, and the width of the stirring rod (41) located inside the slide groove is smaller than the width of other parts.

7. The fertilization equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (44) is composed of an annular plate and a fixing plate. The annular groove provided on the inner side of the annular plate cooperates with the positioning column (43). The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the annular groove.

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