Straw crushing equipment for returning vegetable straws to field

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smashing equipment, and discloses straw smashing equipment for returning vegetable straw to field, which comprises a smashing box, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the smashing box, a first motor and a second motor are arranged on the side wall of the smashing box, and rotating rods are arranged at the output ends of the first motor and the second motor. According to the technical scheme, the multiple smashing cutters are arranged, straw can be better smashed, the straw can be better smashed by arranging the multiple smashing cutters, the straw can be better smashed by arranging the absorbing mechanism, and the straw can be better smashed by arranging the smashing cutters, so that the straw can be better smashed, and the straw can be better smashed by arranging the absorbing mechanism. Dust generated in the crushing process is conveniently collected, more convenience is achieved, all the structures are matched with one another, time is saved, and higher efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a straw crushing equipment for returning vegetable straw to the field. Background Art

[0002] Straw is a general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops, usually referring to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rapeseed, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse grains) after the seeds are harvested. The traditional process of straw processing requires burning the straw, which will cause great damage to the environment. Therefore, burning straw has been banned. The existing processing method requires the straw to be crushed and recycled, which requires the use of crushing equipment.

[0003] The patent document with the published announcement number CN 219919751 U discloses an agricultural straw crushing and processing equipment, including an equipment shell, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment shell, fixed rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle part of the equipment shell, a crushing bucket is fixedly installed between the two fixed rods, a first installation box is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment shell, a first motor is fixedly installed inside the first installation box, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a second sprocket is fixedly installed on one side of the first sprocket, a third sprocket is provided on the upper side of the first installation box, a fourth sprocket is provided on the lower side of the first installation box, and a first chain is meshed and connected between the first sprocket and the third sprocket; the crushing equipment can crush the straw more thoroughly through two cutting and crushing processes, greatly improving its crushing effect, and having a very good effect.

[0004] The existing device filters the air in the machine before it is crushed, and a lot of dust is discharged at the same time. At the same time, the incompletely crushed straw is not collected and crushed again. Therefore, a straw crushing equipment for returning vegetable straw to the field is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field, including a crushing box, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the crushing box, a first motor and a second motor are provided on the side wall of the crushing box, a rotating rod is provided at the output end of the first motor and the second motor, a crushing knife is provided on the rotating rod, a first belt is sleeved on the output end of the first motor, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the other end of the first belt, and an absorption mechanism is provided on the side wall of the crushing box.

[0007] In this technical solution, straw is added into the device through the feed inlet, and then the first motor and the second motor are turned on. The first motor and the second motor rotate to drive the crushing knife to rotate, thereby crushing the straw. When the first motor rotates, it drives the first belt to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel to rotate. When the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the second belt to rotate, thereby driving the driven rod to rotate. When the driven rod rotates, it drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the flattening mechanism to move, thereby flattening the crushed straw on the first filter screen through the flattening mechanism. At the same time, when the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the second rotating rod to rotate at the same time, and drives the cam on it to rotate. The rotation of the cam drives the first filter screen to vibrate, and then the small motor is started. The small motor drives the fan blades to rotate, thereby sucking out the gas in the crushing box, filtering it through the second filter screen and then discharging it.

[0008] Optionally, a rotating rod is provided on the rotating wheel, a second belt is sleeved on the rotating rod, and a driven rod is sleeved on the other end of the second belt.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating wheel rotates, it will drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the second belt to rotate, and thus driving the driven rod to rotate.

[0010] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box, a first filter is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, a spring group is provided at the lower end of the first filter, and the other end of the spring group is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the sliding groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first filter will move when subjected to external force. When the external force is removed, the spring group will drive the first filter to reset and vibrate, vibrating the crushed straw thereon to separate the crushed straw from the incompletely crushed straw.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box, a second rotating rod is provided on the other side of the rotating wheel, a plurality of cams are provided on the second rotating rod, and the upper ends of the cams are against the lower end of the first filter.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating wheel rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod to rotate at the same time, and drive the cam thereon to rotate. The rotation of the cam will drive the first filter to move.

[0014] Optionally, a fixed plate is provided on the sliding groove, a reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a push-flattening mechanism is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw, and the other end of the reciprocating screw passes through the side wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a driven rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driven rod rotates, it will drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and when the reciprocating screw rotates, it will drive the push-flattening mechanism to move.

[0016] Optionally, an inner cavity is opened inside the absorption mechanism, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity, a small motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a fan blade is fixedly mounted on the output end of the small motor through the mounting plate, and a second filter is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity above the small motor.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the small motor is turned on, and the small motor drives the fan blades to rotate, thereby sucking out the gas in the crushing box, filtering it through the second filter and then discharging it.

[0018] Optionally, the push-flattening mechanism includes an outer plate, a spring is arranged inside the outer plate, and a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the spring.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning plate is subjected to external force, the spring will be squeezed to shrink.

[0020] Optionally, the cleaning plate abuts against the top surface of the first filter.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first filter moves, it will squeeze the cleaning plate to move, and the cleaning plate will always be in contact with the first filter.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The technical solution of the present application provides multiple crushing knives to facilitate better crushing of straw, and provides an absorption mechanism to facilitate collection of dust generated during the crushing process, which is more convenient. The various structures cooperate with each other, save time, and are more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the absorption mechanism in a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning mechanism in a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field.

[0029] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. first motor; 3. second motor; 4. rotating wheel; 5. rotating rod; 6. first belt; 7. second belt; 8. driven rod; 9. absorption mechanism; 10. feed inlet; 11. cam; 12. spring group; 13. first filter; 14. reciprocating screw; 15. pushing mechanism; 16. crushing knife; 17. second filter; 18. small motor; 19. fan blade; 20. outer plate; 21. spring; 22. cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field, comprising a crushing box 1, a feeding port 10 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 1, a first motor 2 and a second motor 3 are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 1, the output ends of the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are both provided with a rotating rod, a crushing knife 16 is arranged on the rotating rod, a first belt 6 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 2, a rotating wheel 4 is sleeved on the other end of the first belt 6, and an absorption mechanism 9 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 1.

[0031] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, a rotating rod 5 is provided on the rotating wheel 4, a second belt 7 is sleeved on the rotating rod 5, and a driven rod 8 is sleeved on the other end of the second belt 7. When the rotating wheel 4 rotates, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second belt 7 to rotate, thereby driving the driven rod 8 to rotate.

[0032] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and a first filter 13 is slidably installed on the sliding groove. A spring group 12 is provided at the lower end of the first filter 13, and the other end of the spring group 12 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the sliding groove. When the first filter 13 is subjected to external force, it will move. When the external force is removed, the spring group 12 will drive the first filter 13 to reset and vibrate, thereby vibrating the crushed straw thereon to separate the crushed straw from the incompletely crushed straw.

[0033] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, the rotating wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and a second rotating rod is provided on the other side of the rotating wheel 4. A plurality of cams 11 are provided on the second rotating rod. The upper ends of the cams 11 are against the lower end of the first filter 13. When the rotating wheel 4 rotates, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate at the same time, and the cams 11 thereon are driven to rotate. The rotation of the cams 11 drives the first filter 13 to move.

[0034] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, a fixed plate is provided on the sliding groove, a reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a push-flattening mechanism 15 is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw 14, and the other end of the reciprocating screw 14 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a driven rod 8. When the driven rod 8 rotates, the reciprocating screw 14 is driven to rotate, and when the reciprocating screw 14 rotates, the push-flattening mechanism 15 is driven to move.

[0035] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 3 As shown, an inner cavity is opened inside the absorption mechanism 9, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity, a small motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a fan blade 19 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the small motor 18 through the mounting plate, a second filter 17 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity above the small motor 18, and when the small motor 18 is turned on, the fan blade 19 is driven by the small motor 18 to rotate, thereby sucking out the gas in the crushing box 1, filtering it through the second filter 17 and then discharging it.

[0036] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 4 As shown, the push-flattening mechanism 15 includes an outer plate 20, a spring 21 is arranged inside the outer plate 20, and a cleaning plate 22 is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring 21. When the cleaning plate 22 is subjected to external force, it will squeeze the spring 21, thereby shrinking.

[0037] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning plate 22 is against the top surface of the first filter screen 13 . When the first filter screen 13 moves, the cleaning plate 22 is squeezed to move, and the cleaning plate 22 is always in contact with the first filter screen 13 .

[0038] In this technical solution, straw is added into the device through the feed port 10, and then the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are turned on. The first motor 2 and the second motor 3 rotate to drive the crushing knife 16 to rotate, thereby crushing the straw. When the first motor 2 rotates, it drives the first belt 6 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 4 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 4 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the second belt 7 to rotate, thereby driving the driven rod 8 to rotate. When the driven rod 8 rotates, it drives the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates, it drives the flattening mechanism 15 to move, so that the crushed straw on the first filter screen 13 is flattened by the flattening mechanism 15. At the same time, when the rotating wheel 4 rotates, it drives the second rotating rod to rotate at the same time, and drives the cam 11 thereon to rotate. The rotation of the cam 11 drives the first filter screen 13 to vibrate, and then the small motor 18 is started. The small motor 18 drives the fan blades 19 to rotate, thereby sucking out the gas in the crushing box 1, filtering it through the second filter screen 17 and then discharging it.

Claims

1. A straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a feed port (10) is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box (1), a first motor (2) and a second motor (3) are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1), a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of each of the first motor (2) and the second motor (3), a crushing knife (16) is arranged on the rotating rod, a first belt (6) is sleeved on the output end of the first motor (2), a rotating wheel (4) is sleeved on the other end of the first belt (6), and an absorption mechanism (9) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1).

2. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (4) is provided with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is sleeved with a second belt (7), and the other end of the second belt (7) is sleeved with a driven rod (8).

3. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a first filter screen (13) is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, a spring group (12) is provided at the lower end of the first filter screen (13), and the other end of the spring group (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the sliding groove.

4. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (4) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box (1); a second rotating rod is provided on the other side of the rotating wheel (4); a plurality of cams (11) are provided on the second rotating rod; the upper ends of the cams (11) are against the lower end of the first filter screen (13).

5. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed plate is provided on the sliding groove, a reciprocating screw rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a push-flattening mechanism (15) is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw rod (14), and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (14) passes through the side wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a driven rod (8).

6. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner cavity is provided inside the absorption mechanism (9), a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity, a small motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a fan blade (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the small motor (18) through the mounting plate, and a second filter (17) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity above the small motor (18).

7. The straw crushing equipment for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push-flattening mechanism (15) comprises an outer plate (20), a spring (21) is arranged inside the outer plate (20), and a cleaning plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the spring (21).

8. The vegetable straw crushing device for returning vegetable straw to the field according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (22) abuts against the top surface of the first filter screen (13).

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