Scoliosis measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scoliosis measurement, and discloses a scoliosis measuring device which comprises an adjusting frame, two sets of rectangular through grooves are symmetrically formed in the adjusting frame, limiting rods are installed in the two sets of rectangular through grooves, the surface of each set of limiting rod is in sliding connection with a moving block, and the moving blocks are connected with the adjusting frame. A spring is installed on the surface of each set of moving blocks, a mounting groove is formed in the adjusting frame, an adjusting mechanism used for keeping the adjusting frame horizontal is arranged in the mounting groove, and a measuring mechanism used for measuring the scoliosis angle is arranged at the top of the adjusting frame. According to the scoliosis measuring device, the problems that an existing scoliosis measuring device needs to be held by a medical worker for measurement in use, errors are generated when the medical worker reads due to the fact that the device is not tightly attached to the spine of a patient in the measuring process, and meanwhile due to the fact that the device is held by the hand, the device needs to be moved in the measuring process, and the measurement time is shortened are solved. Therefore, the problem of inclination deviation in the moving process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scoliosis measurement, in particular to a scoliosis measurement device. Background Art

[0002] Scoliosis is a complex change in spinal curvature and morphology characterized by lateral bending of the spine accompanied by vertebral rotation. Idiopathic scoliosis is a spinal deformity that is common in adolescents during the rapid growth and development period. Idiopathic scoliosis can develop rapidly during puberty, leading to spinal curvature and morphological deformities in adolescents. Mild cases affect the physical and mental health of adolescents, while severe cases affect the function of internal organs. In recent years, scoliosis detection, as an important item in orthopedic detection, is of great significance in the prevention, correction and diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases in adolescents.

[0003] The existing scoliosis measurement device needs to be held by medical staff for measurement during use. During the measurement process, the device is not in close contact with the patient's spine, which causes errors in the readings by medical staff. At the same time, since it is handheld, it needs to be moved during the measurement, so there will be a tilt deviation during the movement. Therefore, a scoliosis measurement device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a scoliosis measuring device, which solves the problem that the existing scoliosis measuring devices need to be measured by medical staff holding the device when in use. During the measurement process, the medical staff will make errors in the readings because the device is not in close contact with the patient's spine. At the same time, because it is handheld, it needs to be moved during the measurement process, so there will be a problem of tilt deviation during the movement.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The utility model provides a technical solution to the above-mentioned technical problem as follows: a scoliosis measuring device, comprising an adjusting frame, wherein two groups of rectangular through grooves are symmetrically provided in the adjusting frame, limit rods are installed in the two groups of rectangular through grooves, the surface of each group of the limit rods is slidably connected with a moving block, the surface of each group of the moving blocks is installed with a spring, the surface of each group of the moving blocks is installed with a clamp, the adjusting frame is provided with an installation groove, and an adjustment mechanism for keeping the adjusting frame horizontal is arranged in the installation groove, and a measuring mechanism for measuring the scoliosis angle is arranged on the top of the adjusting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a first angle ruler installed in the mounting groove, a limit plate installed in the mounting groove, a mounting head installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a hanging rope installed on the bottom of the mounting head, a hanging cone connected to the bottom end of the hanging rope, and a first pointer installed on the surface of the hanging rope.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular movable groove adapted to the lifting rope is provided on the limiting plate, and the first pointer is in close contact with the surface of the first angle ruler, and the bottom end of the lifting rope is connected to the lifting cone through a connecting head.

[0010] Preferably, the measuring mechanism includes a support frame installed on the top of the adjusting frame, a second angle ruler is installed on the top of the support frame, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the support frame, a second pointer is arranged in the adjusting rod, and a push rod is arranged in the adjusting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the adjusting rod, and the second pointer is installed in the mounting groove and closely contacts the surface of the second angle ruler.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1) When using the scoliosis measuring device, pull the two sets of clips to open them outward, then put the device on the patient, release the clips and clamp them on the patient under the action of the spring, then observe whether the first pointer is in the middle of the first angle ruler, if not, move the adjustment frame so that the hanging cone drives the first pointer to be in the middle of the first angle ruler, thereby effectively ensuring the overall horizontality of the device and ensuring the accuracy of the measurement.

[0014] 2) After the scoliosis measuring device is adjusted, the adjusting rod is turned to drive the push rod to rotate. When the push rod rotates to the patient's position, the corresponding reading on the second angle scale can be accurately read through the second pointer. The structure is simple, the operation is easy and the accuracy of the reading can be guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hanging cone of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first pointer installation structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second pointer installation structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. adjusting frame; 2. limiting rod; 3. moving block; 4. spring; 5. clamp; 6. adjusting mechanism; 601. first angle ruler; 602. limiting plate; 603. mounting head; 604. hanging rope; 605. hanging cone; 606. first pointer; 7. measuring mechanism; 701. supporting frame; 702. second angle ruler; 703. adjusting rod; 704. second pointer; 705. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-3 Shown is a scoliosis measuring device, comprising an adjustment frame 1, wherein two groups of rectangular through slots are symmetrically provided in the adjustment frame 1, and limit rods 2 are installed in the two groups of rectangular through slots, and a moving block 3 is slidably connected to the surface of each group of limit rods 2, and a spring 4 is installed on the surface of each group of moving blocks 3, and a clamp 5 is installed on the surface of each group of moving blocks 3, and the adjustment frame 1 is provided with an installation slot, and an adjustment mechanism 6 for keeping the adjustment frame 1 horizontal is arranged in the installation slot;

[0022] The adjustment mechanism 6 includes a first angle ruler 601 installed in a mounting groove, a limit plate 602 installed in the mounting groove, a mounting head 603 installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a hanging rope 604 installed at the bottom of the mounting head 603, a hanging cone 605 connected to the bottom end of the hanging rope 604, and a first pointer 606 installed on the surface of the hanging rope 604.

[0023] The limiting plate 602 is provided with a rectangular movable groove adapted to the hanging rope 604 , and the first pointer 606 is closely attached to the surface of the first angle ruler 601 , and the bottom end of the hanging rope 604 is connected to the hanging cone 605 via a connector.

[0024] By using this structure, the two groups of clips 5 are pulled to open outward during use, and then the device is put on the patient's body. The clips 5 are released and clamped on the patient under the action of the spring 4. Then, it is observed whether the first pointer 606 is in the middle of the first angle ruler 601. If not, the adjustment frame 1 is moved so that the hanging cone 605 drives the first pointer 606 to be in the middle of the first angle ruler 601, thereby effectively ensuring the overall horizontality of the device and ensuring the accuracy of the measurement.

[0025] Embodiment 2, by Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 4, based on the first embodiment, a measuring mechanism 7 for measuring the scoliosis angle is provided on the top of the adjusting frame 1, and the measuring mechanism 7 includes a support frame 701 installed on the top of the adjusting frame 1, a second angle ruler 702 is installed on the top of the support frame 701, an adjusting rod 703 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support frame 701, a second pointer 704 is provided in the adjusting rod 703, and a top rod 705 is provided in the adjusting rod 703.

[0026] The adjusting rod 703 is provided with a mounting groove, and the second pointer 704 is mounted in the mounting groove and closely attached to the surface of the second angle ruler 702 .

[0027] After the device is adjusted by setting this structure, the adjusting rod 703 is turned to drive the top rod 705 to rotate. When the top rod 705 rotates to the patient's position, the corresponding reading on the second angle scale 702 can be accurately read through the second pointer 704. The structure is simple, the operation is easy and the accuracy of the reading can be guaranteed.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scoliosis measuring device, comprising an adjustment frame (1), characterized in that: The adjusting frame (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of rectangular through grooves, and limit rods (2) are installed in the two groups of rectangular through grooves. The surface of each group of limit rods (2) is slidably connected with a moving block (3), and the surface of each group of moving blocks (3) is installed with a spring (4). The surface of each group of moving blocks (3) is installed with a clamp (5). The adjusting frame (1) is provided with a mounting groove, and an adjusting mechanism (6) for keeping the adjusting frame (1) horizontal is arranged in the mounting groove. A measuring mechanism (7) for measuring the scoliosis angle is arranged on the top of the adjusting frame (1).

2. A scoliosis measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a first angle ruler (601) installed in a mounting groove, a limit plate (602) installed in the mounting groove, a mounting head (603) installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a suspension rope (604) installed at the bottom of the mounting head (603), a suspension cone (605) connected to the bottom end of the suspension rope (604), and a first pointer (606) installed on the surface of the suspension rope (604).

3. A scoliosis measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (602) is provided with a rectangular movable groove adapted to the hanging rope (604), and the first pointer (606) is in close contact with the surface of the first angle ruler (601), and the bottom end of the hanging rope (604) is connected to the hanging cone (605) through a connecting head.

4. A scoliosis measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism (7) comprises a support frame (701) mounted on the top of the adjustment frame (1); a second angle ruler (702) is mounted on the top of the support frame (701); an adjustment rod (703) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support frame (701); a second pointer (704) is arranged inside the adjustment rod (703); and a push rod (705) is arranged inside the adjustment rod (703).

5. A scoliosis measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (703) is provided with a mounting groove, and the second pointer (704) is mounted in the mounting groove and closely attached to the surface of the second angle ruler (702).

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