Sweeping device in front of efficient road sweeper
By designing a height adjustment device and a driving device, the synchronous downward movement of the cleaning disc and the brush is achieved, which solves the problems of fast wear of the brush and waste of resources, extends the service life and improves the cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314314.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The brushes of existing sweepers wear out quickly after long-term use, resulting in reduced cleaning efficiency and frequent brush replacements lead to waste of resources.
An efficient front cleaning device for cleaning road vehicles is designed, using a height adjustment device and a driving device. The connecting sleeve is driven to move along the vertical axis through a screw. The cleaning disc and the brush move downward simultaneously to compensate for the wear part, and the cleaning disc is driven to rotate through the cooperation of large gears and pinions.
It extends the service life of the brush, avoids frequent replacement of the brush, ensures cleaning efficiency, and simplifies the structure, is easy to use and has strong practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222632136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning devices, in particular to a high-efficiency front cleaning device for a road cleaning vehicle. Background Art
[0002] A road sweeper is one of the common sanitation equipment. It can quickly clean the road surface, so it is widely used in the cleaning of trunk roads, municipal and airport pavements, urban residential areas, parks, etc. During the use of current road sweepers, the brush part of the cleaning device is in long-term contact and friction with the ground, which causes the brush to wear quickly and thus affects the cleaning efficiency. When the brush is worn to a certain extent, only the brush part can be replaced, but in fact the brush still remains for a long time and has utilization value. Direct replacement will inevitably cause waste of resources. In this regard, this application specifically proposes an efficient front cleaning device for road sweepers to avoid frequent replacement of the brush part and ensure that the brush part can still work efficiently. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency front cleaning device for a road sweeper, and the technical solution to the problem is to include a connecting rod, characterized in that the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting disk, the lower end of the connecting disk is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is vertically slidably connected to a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is coaxially fixedly connected to a mounting disk, the mounting disk is coaxially fixedly connected to a cleaning disk by bolts, a plurality of bristles are evenly distributed around the bottom of the cleaning disk, a height adjustment device is arranged on the cleaning disk, the height adjustment device is connected to the connecting sleeve, the vertical shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a pinion, a driving device is arranged on the connecting disk, and the driving device is connected to a large gear meshing with the pinion;
[0004] The height adjustment device comprises a screw rod rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a hand wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod, a lifting sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve.
[0005] Preferably, the connecting sleeve is provided with two guide grooves which are symmetrically arranged about its axis, and the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with two guide blocks, and the two guide blocks correspond to the guide grooves one by one and are vertically slidably matched.
[0006] Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected to the connecting disk, the connecting disk is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the large gear.
[0007] 1. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when the present application is in use, the height adjustment device provided can drive the connecting sleeve to move vertically along the vertical axis, and then the mounting plate together with the cleaning plate will also move vertically, and the bristles on the cleaning plate will also move synchronously. When the bristles are worn out during long-term use and affect the cleaning effect, it is only necessary to rotate the screw of the height adjustment device clockwise to drive the connecting sleeve to move downward along the vertical axis, and then the mounting plate at the bottom of the connecting sleeve together with the cleaning plate and the brush will also move downward synchronously. The movement of the brush will compensate for the contact between the worn part and the ground, thereby ensuring that the brush part can still perform cleaning operations efficiently and avoiding frequent replacement of the brush part.
[0008] 2. The driving device provided in the present application can drive the small gear to rotate through the large gear, thereby driving the cleaning disc and the bristles to rotate together, and the rotating bristles can clean the ground. There is a difference in the number of teeth between the large gear and the small gear. When the large gear rotates to a smaller number of circles, it can drive the small gear connected to the bristles to rotate a larger number of circles, thereby ensuring the efficient work of the bristles. The present application has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 This is a stereoscopic view of the utility model from the first perspective.
[0010] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of area A in the first perspective stereoscopic view of the utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view from a second viewing angle of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model from the third viewing angle.
[0013] Figure 5 This is a stereoscopic view from the fourth viewing angle of the present invention.
[0014] Reference numerals
[0015] 1. Connecting rod, 2. Connecting plate, 3. Vertical shaft, 4. Connecting sleeve, 5. Mounting plate, 6. Bolt, 7. Cleaning plate, 8. Brush, 9. Height adjustment device, 10. Pinion, 11. Driving device, 12. Big gear, 13. Screw, 14. Handwheel, 15. Lifting sleeve, 16. Guide groove, 17. Guide block, 18. Driving shaft, 19. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described in detail.
[0017] Embodiment 1, the technical solution is that the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the present application is in use, the height adjustment device 9 provided can drive the connecting sleeve 4 to move vertically along the vertical axis 3, and then the mounting plate 5 together with the cleaning plate 7 will also move vertically, and the bristles 8 on the cleaning plate 7 will also move synchronously. When the bristles 8 are worn during long-term use and affect the cleaning effect, it is only necessary to rotate the screw 13 of the height adjustment device 9 clockwise to drive the connecting sleeve 4 to move downward along the vertical axis 3, and then the mounting plate 5 at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 4 together with the cleaning plate 7 and the brush will also move downward synchronously. The movement of the brush will compensate for the contact between the worn part and the ground, thereby ensuring that the brush part can still perform cleaning operations efficiently and avoiding frequent replacement of the brush part. The driving device 11 provided in the present application can drive the pinion 10 to rotate through the large gear 12, thereby driving the cleaning plate 7 together with the bristles 8 to rotate, and the rotating bristles 8 can clean the ground. There is a difference in the number of teeth between the large gear 12 and the small gear 10. When the large gear 12 rotates to a smaller number of circles, it can drive the small gear 10 connected to the bristles 8 to rotate a larger number of circles, thereby ensuring the efficient operation of the bristles 8. The present application has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has strong practicality.
[0018] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, specifically, the front cleaning device of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art is equipped with a lifting device to facilitate the cleaning device to contact or separate with the ground. The present application only requires welding the connecting rod 1 to the lifting device of the existing cleaning vehicle.
[0019] When cleaning, the present application starts the motor 19 on the connection disk 2, and the motor 19 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 18 will drive the vertical shaft 3 to rotate through the cooperation of the large gear 12 and the small gear 10. The rotation of the vertical shaft 3 will drive the installation disk 5 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 4. The rotation of the installation disk 5 will cause the cleaning disk 7 to rotate together with the bristles 8. The rotating bristles 8 can contact the ground to perform cleaning operations. Moreover, the large gear 12 can drive the bristles 8 to rotate more circles through the small gear 10 when the large gear 12 rotates a few circles, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the bristles 8.
[0020] The brush will wear out during long-term use and have limited contact with the ground, which will affect work efficiency. At this time, you only need to rotate the screw 13 of the height adjustment device 9 clockwise. A handwheel 14 is provided to facilitate the rotation of the screw 13. The clockwise rotation of the screw 13 will drive the connecting sleeve 4 through the lifting sleeve 15, and the connecting sleeve 4 is restricted by the vertical sliding connection of the guide groove 16 and the guide block 17. Therefore, the clockwise rotation of the screw 13 will drive the connecting sleeve 4 to move downward along the vertical axis 3, and then the mounting plate 5 together with the cleaning plate 7 and the bristles 8 will move downward synchronously. The downward movement of the brush will compensate for the worn part in contact with the ground, thereby ensuring cleaning efficiency.
[0021] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 2, when the brush is worn to a certain extent and needs to be replaced, the bolt 6 can be unscrewed to remove the mounting plate 5 together with the bristles 8 for easy replacement.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency front cleaning device for a road sweeper, comprising a connecting rod (1), characterized in that: The connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting disk (2), the lower end of the connecting disk (2) is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft (3), the vertical shaft (3) is vertically slidably connected to a connecting sleeve (4), the bottom of the connecting sleeve (4) is coaxially fixedly connected to a mounting disk (5), the mounting disk (5) is coaxially fixedly connected to a cleaning disk (7) via a bolt (6), the bottom of the cleaning disk (7) is evenly surrounded by a plurality of bristles (8), the cleaning disk (7) is provided with a height adjustment device (9), the height adjustment device (9) is connected to the connecting sleeve (4), the vertical shaft (3) is coaxially fixedly connected to a pinion (10), the connecting disk (2) is provided with a driving device (11), the driving device (11) is connected to a large gear (12) meshing with the pinion (10); The height adjustment device (9) comprises a screw rod (13) rotatably connected to the mounting plate (5), a hand wheel (14) being coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (13), a lifting sleeve (15) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (13), and the lifting sleeve (15) being fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (4).
2. According to claim 1, a high-efficiency front cleaning device for a road sweeper, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (4) is provided with two guide grooves (16) symmetrically arranged about its axis, and the vertical shaft (3) is fixedly connected with two guide blocks (17). The two guide blocks (17) correspond to the guide grooves (16) one by one and are vertically slidably matched.
3. According to claim 1, a high-efficiency front cleaning device for a road sweeper, characterized in that: The driving device (11) comprises a driving shaft (18) rotatably connected to the connecting disk (2), the connecting disk (2) being fixedly connected to a motor (19) for driving the driving shaft (18), and the driving shaft (18) being coaxially fixedly connected to the large gear (12).