Fishing reel with one-way movement switching seat

Abstract

A fishing reel with a one-way motion switching seat comprises a reel main body, a switching seat, a switching seat and a switching seat, and a main shaft is arranged on the reel main body; the winding wire cup is mounted on the wire wheel main body; the one-way movement switching seat is arranged outside the main shaft in a sleeving manner, and a one-way bearing is arranged between the one-way movement switching seat and the main shaft; the one-way movement switching seat is sleeved with the winding wire cup, and the winding wire cup is in transmission connection with the one-way movement switching seat through the transmission assembly. According to the utility model, the one-way bearing and the specific one-way movement switching seat (the bearing seat function of the one-way bearing is realized) are added, and meanwhile, the one-way movement switching seat can also form a transmission relationship with the winding wire cup, so that the winding wire cup has a real free take-up and pay-off function without braking force; and a limited take-up and pay-off function with braking force is also achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fishing reels, in particular to a fishing reel with a unidirectional motion switching seat. Background Art

[0002] Fishing is an outdoor sport. The goal is to catch fish from the water using fishing gear. Fishing is not limited to gender or age. Adults and children all like it. Fishing brings people close to nature and cultivates their sentiments. It has been enthusiastically pursued by many enthusiasts.

[0003] The hand-turned reel is one of the most traditional fishing reels. The hand-turned reel is generally used with a small fishing rod. It is very flexible and practical to use. Its structure is very simple, light and easy to carry. Many fishing enthusiasts can make it by themselves. Its advantage is that after catching a fish, the force feedback of the fish is obvious, and you can fully experience the fun of fighting with the fish. The hand-turned reel generally drives the reel to rotate by shaking the handle. When releasing the line, the reel rotates freely and automatically reels and releases the line. In the prior art, the reel rotates freely too fast and generally does not have a speed regulation function, which easily leads to tangled lines and broken lines. The reel can only release the line at a set speed, causing the entire releasing process to be too fast or too slow. There are also reels on the market that can slow down the reel, using friction or magnetic force to control the speed of the fishing line in and out.

[0004] Referring to patent document ZL202121200200.3, a hand wheel that is easily disassembled and assembled comprises a mounting bracket and a hand wheel body, wherein the hand wheel body can rotate relative to the mounting bracket, and a brake mechanism is provided on the mounting bracket, and is characterized in that: the brake mechanism comprises a rotating cover, a fixed spindle, and a brake body assembly acting on the fixed spindle; the fixed spindle is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, the rotating cover forms a detachable connection with the hand wheel body, and the rotating cover is rotatably connected to the fixed spindle.

[0005] In the above patented technology, a brake mechanism is added to enrich the use functions of the hand wheel. However, it also leads to some new defects in the hand wheel, at least: 1. Although the force of the brake mechanism on the spool is adjustable, there is always a brake force on the spool to a certain extent, which makes it impossible to achieve the real free reeling function; 2. When disassembling, the threaded sleeve needs to be unscrewed. Due to the limited operating space, the hand is easy to hit the spool or the main body of the spool, which makes it difficult to operate; 3. Generally, the hand wheel also has a sounding mechanism, but no matter what the use situation is, the sounding mechanism will make a sound, which makes it impossible for users to distinguish the use mode by sound. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fishing reel with a unidirectional motion switching seat.

[0007] The utility model solves the technical problem by providing a fishing reel with a unidirectional motion switching seat, comprising:

[0008] The reel body is provided with a fixed main shaft;

[0009] A winding spool, which is mounted on the reel body;

[0010] Also included are:

[0011] A one-way motion switching seat is sleeved outside the fixed main shaft, and a one-way bearing is provided between the one-way motion switching seat and the fixed main shaft;

[0012] The winding cup is sleeved outside the one-way motion switching seat, and the winding cup is transmission-connected with the one-way motion switching seat through a transmission component.

[0013] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the one-way motion switching seat, and the transmission assembly can abut against the winding spool to form a contact transmission match;

[0014] When the winding cup rotates forward, the winding cup and the one-way bearing move in the same direction, and the one-way bearing can move with the winding cup, so that the winding cup, the one-way motion switching seat and the one-way bearing rotate together relative to the fixed main shaft;

[0015] When the winding cup rotates in the reverse direction, the movement direction of the winding cup and the one-way bearing is opposite, the one-way bearing is stationary relative to the fixed main shaft and prevents the reverse rotation of the one-way motion switching seat, so that the winding cup rotates independently relative to the fixed main shaft.

[0016] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that the winding cup has an inner mounting hole, and the one-way motion switching seat and the fixed spindle pass through the inner mounting hole;

[0017] The transmission assembly includes an adjusting end cover and a linkage block, wherein the adjusting end cover is connected to the winding cup and moves together, the linkage block is connected to the unidirectional motion switching seat and moves together, and the adjusting end cover can directly or indirectly abut against the linkage block to form a transmission fit.

[0018] In some embodiments of the utility model, a containing space is formed between the adjusting end cover and the linkage block, and a brake assembly is arranged in the containing space, one end of the brake assembly abuts against the adjusting end cover, and the other end abuts against the linkage block.

[0019] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that the brake assembly includes, from top to bottom, an upper pressure plate, a first friction plate, a dynamic friction plate, a second friction plate, and a lower pressure plate;

[0020] The upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are respectively connected to the winding spool and rotate together;

[0021] The dynamic friction plate is provided with a flat position hole, and the one-way motion switching seat has a flat position, and the flat position is inserted into the flat position hole, so that the one-way motion switching seat and the dynamic friction plate form a transmission fit, and enable the dynamic friction plate to rotate relative to the first friction plate and the second friction plate.

[0022] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that a sealing ring is provided between the adjusting end cover and the upper pressing plate, and the sealing ring forms an interference fit with the adjusting end cover and the upper pressing plate respectively.

[0023] In some embodiments of the utility model, a quick-release end cover assembly is also included, the quick-release end cover assembly is sleeved on the one-way motion switching seat, and the quick-release end cover assembly includes a quick-release housing and a locking member, and the locking member has at least a locked position state and an unlocked position state;

[0024] When the locking member is in the locked position, the locking member and the fixed spindle form a position-limiting anti-dropping fit, so that the quick-release housing and the fixed spindle are assembled together;

[0025] When the locking member is in the unlocked position, the locking member and the fixed spindle are staggered with each other, so that the quick-release housing can be separated from the fixed spindle.

[0026] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that the quick-release housing includes a quick-release base and a quick-release cover, the quick-release base is connected to the one-way motion switch seat and moves together, and the quick-release cover is detachably connected to the quick-release base;

[0027] The quick-release base and the quick-release cover plate form a locking space after being assembled, and the locking space has an operating opening, and the locking member is arranged in the locking space and at least partially extends to the outside through the operating opening;

[0028] The fixed spindle at least partially extends into the locking space. A locking groove is provided on the fixed spindle. The locking member can be inserted into the locking groove to limit the quick-release housing from being disengaged from the fixed spindle.

[0029] A further configuration of the above embodiment is that the locking member is an elastic lever, one end of which is fixed in the quick-release housing so that the locking member always has a movement tendency to switch to a locked position state.

[0030] In some embodiments of the utility model, a sound-generating contact piece is installed on the one-way motion switching seat, and a sound-generating toothed ring is provided on the winding spool;

[0031] The sound-generating contact piece generates sound when it contacts the tooth tip of the sound-generating toothed ring;

[0032] There is a gap between the sound-generating contact piece and the tooth root of the sound-generating toothed ring, and the sound is silent;

[0033] When the winding spool rotates in the forward direction, the sound-generating contact member is stationary and silent relative to the sound-generating toothed ring;

[0034] When the winding spool rotates in the reverse direction, the sound-generating contact piece rotates relative to the sound-generating toothed ring and generates sound.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0036] 1. A one-way bearing and a specific one-way motion switching seat are added (realizing the bearing seat function of the one-way bearing). At the same time, the one-way motion switching seat can also form a transmission relationship with the winding spool, so that the winding spool can have a truly free line-winding and releasing function without braking force, and also has a limited line-winding and releasing function with braking force.

[0037] Second, it has a more convenient and efficient quick-release method. After the user operates the locking piece, the locking piece leaves the lock slot, thereby releasing the limit of the fixed spindle on the quick-release housing. The quick-release housing can be disengaged from the fixed spindle (the reel body), and the one-way motion switching shaft (winding housing and one-way bearing) connected to the quick-release housing can also be disengaged at the same time.

[0038] 3. The sound-generating mechanism in the utility model can be silent during forward rotation and make a sound during reverse rotation, so that the line-retracting and -releasing modes can be distinguished by the sound.

[0039] 4. The one-way motion switching seat can be used as a bearing seat for a one-way bearing, and can also provide an installation location for components such as transmission components, brake components, quick-release end cover components, and sound-generating contacts, making the structure highly integrated and making the entire fishing reel more compact and more versatile.

[0040] 5. With the help of the installation position provided by the one-way motion switching seat, the brake assembly no longer acts directly on the fixed spindle, but acts on the linkage block through surface contact. The linkage block has high strength and a large force-bearing area. The fixed spindle is not directly subjected to force, so it is not easily damaged during braking and has better stability.

[0041] 6. The fixed spindle is a fixed axis and does not move when the winding spool rotates forward or reverse. Therefore, the rotation of the winding spool is not affected by the fixed spindle and the rotation is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view and a partial structure enlarged view of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view from another direction and an enlarged view of a local structure of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the winding spool and the reel body are separated.

[0047] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a unidirectional motion switching seat in the utility model.

[0048] Figure 7 It is an assembly diagram of the one-way motion switching seat and local structure.

[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the one-way motion switching seat and the local structure in another direction.

[0050] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dynamic friction plate in the utility model.

[0051] In the figure: 1. reel body; 2. fixed spindle; 201. lock slot; 202. bushing; 3. winding spool; 301. inner mounting hole; 302. support step; 4. one-way motion switching seat; 401. flat position; 5. one-way bearing; 6. transmission assembly; 601. adjustment end cover; 602. linkage block; 603. accommodation space; 7. brake assembly; 701. upper pressure plate; 702. first friction plate; 703 , dynamic friction plate; 7031, flat hole; 704, second friction plate; 705, lower pressure plate; 8, sealing ring; 9, quick-release end cover assembly; 901, locking piece; 901a, locking position state; 901b, unlocking position state; 902, quick-release base; 903, quick-release cover plate; 904, locking space; 9041, operation opening; 10, sounding contact piece; 11, sounding gear ring; 12, rotating bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments are only specific descriptions of the present invention, and their purpose is to allow those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] Embodiment 1

[0056] Reference Figures 1 to 9 A fishing reel with a one-way motion switching seat 4 includes: a reel body 1, on which a fixed main shaft 2 is arranged; a winding line cup 3, which is installed on the reel body 1; and also includes: a one-way motion switching seat 4, which is sleeved outside the fixed main shaft 2, and a one-way bearing 5 is provided between the one-way motion switching seat 4 and the fixed main shaft 2; the winding line cup 3 is sleeved outside the one-way motion switching seat 4, and the winding line cup 3 forms a transmission connection with the one-way motion switching seat 4 through a transmission component 6.

[0057] The above content is the basic structural scheme of the utility model. Compared with the prior art, the utility model adds a one-way bearing 5 and a specific one-way motion switching seat 4 in the hand-turning wheel (realizing the bearing seat function of the one-way bearing 5). At the same time, the one-way motion switching seat 4 can also form a transmission relationship with the winding spool 3. The one-way bearing 5 and the one-way motion switching seat 4 maintain motion synchronization, thereby having the following unique usage characteristics different from the existing products:

[0058] When the winding cup 3 rotates forward, the winding cup 3 and the one-way bearing 5 move in the same direction, and the one-way bearing 5 can move with the winding cup 3, so that the winding cup 3, the one-way motion switching seat 4 and the one-way bearing 5 rotate together relative to the fixed main shaft 2;

[0059] When the winding cup 3 rotates in the reverse direction, the movement direction of the winding cup 3 and the one-way bearing 5 are opposite, and the one-way bearing 5 is stationary relative to the fixed main shaft 2 and prevents the one-way motion switching seat 4 from rotating in the reverse direction, so that the winding cup 3 rotates independently relative to the fixed main shaft 2.

[0060] The specific structure of the above embodiment is set as follows: the transmission assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the one-way motion switching seat 4, and the transmission assembly 6 can abut against the winding cup 3 to form a contact transmission match. Further, the winding cup 3 has an inner mounting hole 301, and the one-way motion switching seat 4 and the fixed main shaft 2 pass through the inner mounting hole 301; the transmission assembly 6 includes an adjustment end cover 601 and a linkage block 602, wherein the adjustment end cover 601 is connected to the winding cup 3 (preferably a threaded connection in the figure) and moves together, and the linkage block 602 is connected to the one-way motion switching seat 4 (preferably a threaded connection in the figure) and moves together, and the adjustment end cover 601 can directly or indirectly abut against the linkage block 602 to form a transmission match.

[0061] In the prior art, in order to achieve the braking effect, the braking force of the brake assembly 7 is directly applied to a certain section of the fixed main shaft 2, which can easily cause the fixed main shaft 2 to be deformed and damaged, or even broken, resulting in the fishing reel being unable to be used normally. In the utility model, with the help of the installation position provided by the one-way motion switching seat 4, the brake assembly 7 no longer directly acts on the fixed main shaft 2, but acts on the linkage block 602 through surface contact. The linkage block 602 has high strength and a large force-bearing area, so it is not easily damaged during braking and has better stability. More preferably, the winding spool 3 also has a support step 302, and a part of the brake assembly 7 contacts the support step 302, and the other part contacts the linkage block 602, so as to differentiate the force and protect related components from damage.

[0062] When the adjustment end cover 601 is screwed down, the braking force of the brake assembly 7 on the winding cup 3 is stronger; when the adjustment end cover 601 is loosened upward, the braking force of the brake assembly 7 on the winding cup 3 is weakened; thus, the adjustment end cover 601 plays a role in adjusting the braking force.

[0063] When the rotation direction of the winding spool 3 is the same as the activity direction of the one-way bearing 5, the one-way bearing 5 can rotate freely relative to the fixed main shaft 2. Therefore, after the winding spool 3 is manually turned, the winding spool 3 successively contacts and transmits power to the one-way motion switching seat 4 through the transmission assembly 6 (adjusting the end cover 601 and the linkage block 602), thereby driving the one-way motion switching seat 4 and the one-way bearing 5 to rotate together with the winding spool 3, forming a first winding and releasing mode (i.e., a free winding and releasing mode).

[0064] When the rotation direction of the winding spool 3 is opposite to the movement direction of the one-way bearing 5, the one-way bearing 5 is locked, and the one-way bearing 5 (one-way motion switching seat 4) cannot rotate relative to the fixed main shaft 2. The winding spool 3 rotates independently relative to the one-way bearing 5 (one-way motion switching seat 4), forming a second winding and releasing mode (i.e., a winding and releasing mode with brakes).

[0065] Preferably, it is used as a hand wheel, and the winding cup 3 is provided with a crank handle, and the winding cup 3 is driven to rotate by holding the crank handle.

[0066] Preferably, the fixed spindle 2 and the one-way bearing 5 bracket further have a sleeve 202 to increase the structural strength and better protect the fixed spindle 2. The sleeve 202 and the fixed spindle 2 keep consistent movement after being assembled. Alternatively, the sleeve 202 can also be integrally formed with the fixed spindle 2. Alternatively, the sleeve 202 can be directly eliminated. The specific method is not particularly limited here.

[0067] Preferably, a rotating bearing 12 is also provided on the fixed main shaft 2 and the one-way motion switching seat 4 to provide better rotation support force.

[0068] Embodiment 2

[0069] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to achieve the second retractable line mode (i.e., the retractable line mode with brake), this embodiment provides a preferred solution, referring to Figure 2 to Figure 8 , as follows:

[0070] First, in the installation location, in order not to affect the original structure and to meet the requirement of not significantly increasing the size, a accommodating space 603 is formed between the adjusting end cover 601 and the linkage block 602, and a brake assembly 7 is arranged in the accommodating space 603, and one end of the brake assembly 7 is against the adjusting end cover 601, and the other end is against the linkage block 602.

[0071] Secondly, the preferred structure of the brake assembly 7 is as follows: from top to bottom, it includes an upper pressure plate 701, a first friction plate 702, a dynamic friction plate 703, a second friction plate 704, and a lower pressure plate 705; the upper pressure plate 701 and the lower pressure plate 705 are respectively connected to the winding spool 3 (preferably a clamping method is used in the figure) and rotate together, and the upper pressure plate 701 and the lower pressure plate 705 press the first friction plate 702, the dynamic friction plate 703 and the second friction plate 704 to achieve a stable braking effect. The dynamic friction plate 703 is provided with a flat position hole 7031, and the one-way motion switching seat 4 has a flat position 401, and the flat position 401 is inserted into the flat position hole 7031, so that the one-way motion switching seat 4 forms a transmission match with the dynamic friction plate 703, and the dynamic friction plate 703 can rotate relative to the first friction plate 702 and the second friction plate 704.

[0072] Preferably, a sealing ring 8 is provided between the adjusting end cover 601 and the upper pressing plate 701, and the sealing ring 8 forms an interference fit with the adjusting end cover 601 and the upper pressing plate 701. The sealing ring 8 has good stress deformation performance and recovery performance, so it can play a role in transitional force transmission, and at the same time, soft contact is provided to prevent the adjusting end cover 601 from forming a hard contact with the upper pressing plate 701 and being damaged.

[0073] Embodiment 3

[0074] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment also provides a preferred solution for quickly disassembling and assembling the winding cup 3, specifically: Figure 1 to Figure 5 , and also includes a quick-release end cover assembly 9, which is sleeved on the one-way motion switching seat 4, and the quick-release end cover assembly 9 includes a quick-release housing and a locking member 901, and the locking member 901 has at least a locking position state 901a and an unlocking position state 901b. The use mechanism is: when the locking member 901 is in the locking position state 901a, the locking member 901 forms a limited anti-disengagement fit with the fixed spindle 2, so that the quick-release housing and the fixed spindle 2 are assembled together; when the locking member 901 is in the unlocking position state 901b, the locking member 901 and the fixed spindle 2 are staggered with each other, so that the quick-release housing and the fixed spindle 2 can be separated.

[0075] The above embodiment is further configured as follows: the quick-release housing includes a quick-release base 902 and a quick-release cover plate 903, the quick-release base 902 is connected to the one-way motion switching seat 4 (preferably by means of thread and fastener connection) and moves together, and the quick-release cover plate 903 is detachably connected to the quick-release base 902. Wherein, the quick-release base 902 and the quick-release cover plate 903 form a locking space 904 after assembly, and the locking space 904 has an operating opening 9041, and the locking member 901 is arranged in the locking space 904 and at least partially extends to the outside through the operating opening 9041 for user operation; on the other hand, the fixed spindle 2 at least partially extends into the locking space 904, and a locking groove 201 is provided on the fixed spindle 2, and the locking member 901 can be inserted into the locking groove 201 to limit the quick-release housing from being disengaged from the fixed spindle 2. After the user operates the locking member 901, the locking member 901 leaves the locking groove 201, thereby releasing the limit of the fixed spindle 2 on the quick-release housing, and the quick-release housing can be disengaged relative to the fixed spindle 2 (the reel body 1). At the same time, the one-way motion switching shaft (the winding housing and the one-way bearing 5) connected to the quick-release housing can also be disengaged.

[0076] The effect achieved by this embodiment is that the quick-release housing can be directly separated from the fixed spindle 2 by simply switching the locking member 901 to the unlocked position state 901b, and at the same time, the components directly or indirectly installed on the quick-release housing (including the one-way motion switching shaft, the winding housing and the one-way bearing 5, etc.) are separated from the components directly or indirectly installed on the fixed spindle 2 (including the wire wheel body 1, etc.), thereby achieving rapid disassembly for subsequent winding operations or maintenance operations of components.

[0077] Preferably, the locking member 901 is an elastic lever, one end of which is fixed in the quick-release housing, so that the locking member 901 always has a movement tendency to switch to the locking position state 901a, forming a pre-locking effect.

[0078] Embodiment 4

[0079] Based on any of the above embodiments, this embodiment also provides a preferred rotation generation scheme, specifically: Figure 2 to Figure 4 The one-way motion switching seat 4 is provided with a sounding contact piece 10, and the winding spool 3 is provided with a sounding toothed ring 11; the sounding contact piece 10 makes a sound when it contacts the tooth tip of the sounding toothed ring 11; there is a gap between the sounding contact piece 10 and the tooth root of the sounding toothed ring 11 and the sound is silent. Therefore, the sounding contact piece 10 rotates relative to the sounding toothed ring 11 to continuously switch between the tooth tip and the tooth root, making a "tick-tick" sound.

[0080] The prior art also has a sound-generating mechanism, but no matter whether the winding spool 3 rotates forward or reverse, a sound will be generated and it is impossible to distinguish.

[0081] Different from the prior art, by means of the setting position of the sounding toothed ring 11 and the sounding contact member 10 and the motion characteristics of the utility model, the unique sounding effect is:

[0082] When the winding cup 3 rotates forward, the one-way bearing 5 and the sound-generating contact member 10 of the winding cup 3 rotate simultaneously, so that the two are stationary relative to each other, and the sound-generating toothed ring 11 is stationary and silent relative to the sound-generating toothed ring 11;

[0083] When the winding spool 3 rotates in the opposite direction, the one-way bearing 5 is stationary and the winding spool 3 rotates, so the two move relative to each other to produce sound, so that the sound-producing contact member 10 rotates relative to the sound-producing gear ring 11 and produces sound.

[0084] It is worth noting that other technical solutions of the present invention belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0085] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fishing reel with a unidirectional motion switching seat, comprising: A reel body (1) on which a fixed main shaft (2) is arranged; A winding spool (3) mounted on the spool body (1); It is characterized in that Also included are: A one-way motion switching seat (4) is sleeved outside the fixed main shaft (2), and a one-way bearing (5) is provided between the one-way motion switching seat (4) and the fixed main shaft (2); The winding cup (3) is sleeved outside the one-way motion switching seat (4), and the winding cup (3) is in transmission connection with the one-way motion switching seat (4) via a transmission component (6).

2. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the one-way motion switching seat (4), and the transmission assembly (6) can abut against the winding spool (3) to form a contact transmission fit; When the winding cup (3) rotates in the forward direction, the winding cup (3) and the one-way bearing (5) move in the same direction, and the one-way bearing (5) can move with the winding cup (3), so that the winding cup (3), the one-way motion switching seat (4) and the one-way bearing (5) rotate together relative to the fixed main shaft (2); When the winding spool (3) rotates in the reverse direction, the movement direction of the winding spool (3) and the one-way bearing (5) are opposite, and the one-way bearing (5) is stationary relative to the fixed main shaft (2) and prevents the one-way motion switching seat (4) from rotating in the reverse direction, so that the winding spool (3) rotates independently relative to the fixed main shaft (2).

3. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding cup (3) has an inner mounting hole (301), and the one-way motion switching seat (4) and the fixed main shaft (2) pass through the inner mounting hole (301); The transmission assembly (6) comprises an adjusting end cover (601) and a linkage block (602), wherein the adjusting end cover (601) is connected to the winding spool (3) and moves together with the winding spool, and the linkage block (602) is connected to the unidirectional motion switching seat (4) and moves together with the winding spool, and the adjusting end cover (601) can directly or indirectly abut against the linkage block (602) to form a transmission fit.

4. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: An accommodating space (603) is formed between the adjusting end cover (601) and the linkage block (602), and a brake assembly (7) is arranged in the accommodating space (603). One end of the brake assembly (7) abuts against the adjusting end cover (601), and the other end abuts against the linkage block (602).

5. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: The brake assembly (7) comprises, from top to bottom, an upper pressure plate (701), a first friction plate (702), a dynamic friction plate (703), a second friction plate (704), and a lower pressure plate (705); The upper pressing plate (701) and the lower pressing plate (705) are respectively connected to the winding cup (3) and rotate together; The dynamic friction plate (703) is provided with a flat hole (7031), and the one-way motion switching seat (4) has a flat position (401), and the flat position (401) is inserted into the flat hole (7031), so that the one-way motion switching seat (4) and the dynamic friction plate (703) form a transmission fit, and enable the dynamic friction plate (703) to rotate relative to the first friction plate (702) and the second friction plate (704).

6. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring (8) is provided between the adjusting end cover (601) and the upper pressing plate (701), and the sealing ring (8) forms an interference fit with the adjusting end cover (601) and the upper pressing plate (701) respectively.

7. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a quick-release end cover assembly (9), wherein the quick-release end cover assembly (9) is sleeved on the one-way motion switching seat (4), and the quick-release end cover assembly (9) comprises a quick-release housing and a locking member (901), wherein the locking member (901) has at least a locked position state (901a) and an unlocked position state (901b); When the locking member (901) is in the locking position state (901a), the locking member (901) and the fixed spindle (2) form a position-limiting anti-dropping fit, so that the quick-release housing and the fixed spindle (2) are assembled together; When the locking member (901) is in the unlocking position state (901b), the locking member (901) and the fixed spindle (2) are offset from each other, thereby enabling the quick-release housing to be separated from the fixed spindle (2).

8. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quick-release housing comprises a quick-release base (902) and a quick-release cover plate (903), wherein the quick-release base (902) is connected to the one-way motion switching base (4) and moves together with the one-way motion switching base (4), and the quick-release cover plate (903) is detachably connected to the quick-release base (902); The quick-release base (902) and the quick-release cover plate (903) form a locking space (904) after being assembled, and the locking space (904) has an operating opening (9041), and the locking member (901) is arranged in the locking space (904) and at least partially extends to the outside through the operating opening (9041); The fixed spindle (2) at least partially extends into the locking space (904); a locking groove (201) is provided on the fixed spindle (2); and the locking member (901) can be inserted into the locking groove (201) to limit the quick-release housing from disengaging from the fixed spindle (2).

9. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking member (901) is an elastic lever, one end of which is fixed in the quick-release housing so that the locking member (901) always has a movement tendency to switch to a locking position state (901a).

10. The fishing reel with a one-way motion switch seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way motion switching seat (4) is provided with a sound-generating contact piece (10), and the winding spool (3) is provided with a sound-generating toothed ring (11); The sound-generating contact piece (10) generates sound when it contacts the tooth tip of the sound-generating toothed ring (11); There is a gap between the sound-generating contact piece (10) and the tooth roots of the sound-generating toothed ring (11), and the sound is silent; When the winding spool (3) rotates in the forward direction, the sound-generating contact member (10) is stationary and silent relative to the sound-generating toothed ring (11); When the winding spool (3) rotates in the reverse direction, the sound-generating contact piece (10) rotates relative to the sound-generating toothed ring (11) and generates sound.

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