Economic forest disease and insect pest monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides economic forest disease and insect pest monitoring equipment which comprises a monitoring box, an insect trapping shooting assembly arranged at the top of the monitoring box, an adsorption assembly arranged in the monitoring box, a winding and unwinding assembly arranged in the monitoring box, an adhesion assembly arranged on the outer surface of the winding and unwinding assembly, and a processing assembly arranged in the monitoring box. The driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box. According to the economic forest disease and insect pest monitoring equipment, the insect trapping and shooting assembly is arranged at the top of the monitoring box, pests can be trapped into the monitoring box and shot, and the adsorption assembly can adsorb the pests and adhere the pests to the surface of the adhesion assembly; when a certain number of pests accumulate on the surface, located at the top of the adsorption assembly, of the adhesion assembly, the winding and unwinding assembly and the processing assembly can be driven by the driving assembly to rotate, a new adhesion assembly is moved to the top of the adsorption assembly, the adhesion assembly to which the pests adhere is wound inwards, manual regular cleaning is not needed, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to economic forest pest monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Starting from the working characteristics and working habits of the agricultural technology system, the system adopts advanced database technology, geographic information system technology and network technology to build an application system from data collection, storage, management, application to information release, which greatly improves the work efficiency within the agricultural technology system and plays a great role in the data monitoring, early warning and forecasting of pests and diseases in my country.

[0003] The patent application with prior art publication number CN218571241U has threaded grooves and rivets for fixing the box and adjusting the insect net with adjusting rods and limiting rings, making it easy for workers to clean flying insects to prevent the situation where too many insects stick to the net and the high-definition camera cannot shoot clearly. However, it requires workers to clean the insect net regularly. If the monitoring equipment is installed at a high height, it is not easy to disassemble it for cleaning.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an economic forest pest monitoring device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides economic forest pest monitoring equipment, which solves the problem that the existing monitoring equipment needs to be cleaned regularly by staff.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an economic forest pest monitoring device, comprising: a monitoring box, the top of which is provided with an insect trapping and shooting component;

[0007] An adsorption component, wherein the adsorption component is arranged inside the monitoring box;

[0008] A winding and unwinding component, the winding and unwinding component is arranged inside the monitoring box;

[0009] An adhesive component, the adhesive component is arranged on the outer surface of the roll-up component;

[0010] A processing component, wherein the processing component is disposed inside the monitoring box;

[0011] A driving component is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box.

[0012] Preferably, the insect-attracting shooting assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box, an insect-attracting light is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top of the support frame, and a camera is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a ventilation plate, and the ventilation plate is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box at the bottom of the ventilation plate.

[0014] Preferably, the unwinding assembly comprises an unwinding drum, the unwinding drum is movably mounted at the right end inside the monitoring box, and a first winding drum is movably mounted on the top of the unwinding drum.

[0015] Preferably, the adhesive component comprises an adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape is movably connected to the surfaces of the unwinding drum and the ventilation plate, and a protective film tape is movably connected to the surface of the first winding drum.

[0016] Preferably, the processing component includes a second winding drum, which is movably installed inside the left end of the monitoring box, and the outer surface of the second winding drum is movably connected with an adhesive tape, a scraper is fixedly installed on the top of the second winding drum, and a discharge port is opened on the surface of the left end of the monitoring box.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first transmission belt, the left and right ends of the first transmission belt are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the unwinding drum and the second winding drum, one end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the front end of the unwinding drum is fixedly connected to the second transmission belt.

[0018] Preferably, a power supply component is provided on the surface of the support frame, and the power supply component includes a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a battery is fixedly installed inside the support frame.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides an economic forest pest monitoring device. By arranging an insect attractant and shooting component on the top of the monitoring box, pests can be lured into the inside of the monitoring box and photographed. The adsorption component can adsorb the pests and make them stick to the surface of the adhesion component. When a certain number of pests accumulate on the surface of the adhesion component at the top of the adsorption component, the driving component can drive the winding component and the processing component to rotate, and a new adhesion component can be moved to the top of the adsorption component, and the adhesion component with the pests adhered can be rolled up inward. This process is all intelligently controlled, and there is no need for manual regular cleaning, which saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The top cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model.

[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1. Monitoring box,

[0026] 2. Insect trapping and shooting assembly, 21. Support frame, 22. Insect trapping light, 23. Camera,

[0027] 3. Adsorption assembly, 31. Ventilation plate, 32. Exhaust fan,

[0028] 4. Winding and unwinding assembly, 41. Winding and unwinding drum, 42. First winding drum,

[0029] 5. Adhesive component, 51. Adhesive tape, 52. Protective film tape,

[0030] 6. Processing assembly, 61. Second winding drum, 62. Scraper, 63. Discharge port,

[0031] 7. driving assembly, 71. first transmission belt, 72. driving motor, 73. second transmission belt,

[0032] 8. Energy supply components, 81. Photovoltaic panels, 82. Batteries. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0034] First embodiment

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top cross-sectional structural schematic diagram is shown. An economic forest pest monitoring device comprises: a monitoring box 1, and an insect trapping and shooting component 2 is arranged on the top of the monitoring box 1;

[0036] An adsorption component 3, wherein the adsorption component 3 is arranged inside the monitoring box 1;

[0037] A winding and unwinding component 4, wherein the winding and unwinding component 4 is arranged inside the monitoring box 1;

[0038] An adhesive component 5, wherein the adhesive component 5 is disposed on the outer surface of the winding component 4;

[0039] A processing component 6, wherein the processing component 6 is arranged inside the monitoring box 1;

[0040] A driving component 7 , wherein the driving component 7 is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box 1 .

[0041] The function of the insect attracting and shooting component 2 is to lure pests into the interior of the monitoring box 1 and shoot them. The function of the adsorption component 3 is to adsorb the pests to the surface of the adhesion component 5. The function of the winding and releasing component 4 is to rotate to complete the winding and releasing of the adhesion component 5. The function of the adhesion component 5 is to adhere the insects to its surface, which is convenient for shooting and replacement of the insect attracting and shooting component 2. The function of the processing component 6 is to roll up the adhesion component 5 and discharge the insects out of the outside of the monitoring box 1.

[0042] The insect trapping and shooting assembly 2 includes a support frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box 1, an insect trapping light 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top of the support frame 21, and a camera 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top of the support frame 21.

[0043] The support frame 21 is a plate with a plurality of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom, the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box 1, and the insect attractant lamp 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. There are multiple insect attractants 22, which can emit light to attract pests into the interior of the monitoring box 1. The camera 23 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate to shoot the interior of the monitoring box 1.

[0044] The adsorption assembly 3 includes a ventilation plate 31 , and the ventilation plate 31 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box 1 . An exhaust fan 32 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box 1 at the bottom of the ventilation plate 31 .

[0045] The ventilation plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the monitoring box 1 near the center, and an opening is opened on the surface. When the exhaust fan 32 rotates, the pests can be sucked downward through the opening on the surface of the ventilation plate 31 to prevent the insects from flying out.

[0046] The unwinding assembly 4 comprises an unwinding drum 41 , which is movably mounted at the right end of the monitoring box 1 , and a first winding drum 42 is movably mounted on the top of the unwinding drum 41 .

[0047] The unwinding drum 41 is rotatably installed inside the right end of the monitoring box 1, and can be used to wind up the unused adhesive component 5. The first winding drum 42 is rotatably installed inside the top of the unwinding drum 41, and is used to separate the adhesive tape 51 and the protective film tape 52, and to wind the protective film tape 52 to its outer surface.

[0048] The adhesive assembly 5 includes an adhesive tape 51 , which is movably connected to the surfaces of the unwinding drum 41 and the ventilation plate 31 , and a protective film tape 52 is movably connected to the surface of the first winding drum 42 .

[0049] When the adhesive component 5 is rolled up on the outer surface of the unwinding drum 41, the adhesive tape 51 and the protective film tape 52 are adhered together. When the unwinding drum 41 and the first winding drum 42 rotate synchronously counterclockwise, the unwinding drum 41 rotates the adhesive component 5 rolled up on its outer surface out of its outer surface, and the adhesive tape 51 moves to the left end, and the protective film tape 52 is rolled up on the outer surface of the first winding drum 42.

[0050] The processing component 6 includes a second winding drum 61, which is movably installed inside the left end of the monitoring box 1, and the outer surface of the second winding drum 61 is movably connected with an adhesive tape 51, and a scraper 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the second winding drum 61. A discharge port 63 is opened on the surface of the left end of the monitoring box 1.

[0051] When the unwinding drum 41, the first winding drum 42 and the second winding drum 61 rotate synchronously counterclockwise, the adhesive tape 51 moves to the left end, and the used adhesive tape 51 is wound into the outer surface of the second winding drum 61, and the right end of the scraper 62 is connected to the outer surface of the adhesive tape 51. When the adhesive tape 51 moves, the pests on the surface of the adhesive tape 51 can be scraped off, and the scraper 62 is in a state of being inclined to the left end, and the left end is connected to the bottom of the discharge port 63. The pests are discharged from the discharge port 63 along the surface of the scraper 62 to the outside of the monitoring box 1.

[0052] The driving assembly 7 includes a first transmission belt 71, the left and right ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the unwinding drum 41 and the second winding drum 61, one end of the first transmission belt 71 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 72, and the front end of the unwinding drum 41 is fixedly connected to a second transmission belt 73.

[0053] The first transmission belt 71 and the second transmission belt 73 are both composed of two gears and a gear belt meshingly connected. The two gears in the first transmission belt 71 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the unwinding drum 41 and the second winding drum 61, and the driving motor 72 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the gear at the rear end of the second winding drum 61. The two gears in the second transmission belt 73 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the unwinding drum 41 and the first winding drum 42. The driving motor 72 drives the first transmission belt 71 to rotate, driving the unwinding drum 41 and the second winding drum 61 to rotate synchronously. The unwinding drum 41 then drives the first winding drum 42 to rotate synchronously through the second transmission belt 73.

[0054] The working principle of the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0055] The insect trap lamp 22 uses light to lure pests into the monitoring box 1, and the exhaust fan 32 rotates to absorb insects to the surface of the adhesive tape 51 on the top of the ventilation plate 31 through the holes on the surface of the adhesive tape 51. The glue on the adhesive tape 51 adheres the pests to the chess surface, and the camera 23 takes pictures of the pests on the surface of the adhesive tape 51, determines the type of the pests and sends a signal. When a certain number of pests accumulate on the surface of the adhesive tape 51, the drive motor 72 is started, and the first transmission belt 71 and the second transmission belt 72 are used to drive the pests. The belt 73 drives the unwinding drum 41, the first winding drum 42 and the second winding drum 61 to rotate synchronously, and the adhesive tape 51 moves to the left end. The adhesive tape 51 at the top of the ventilation plate 31 is wound into the outer surface of the second winding drum 61, and the larger pests can be scraped off by the scraper 62 and discharged out of the monitoring box 1 through the discharge port 63. The unwinding drum 41 and the first winding drum 42 rotate to transfer the new adhesive tape 51 to the top of the ventilation plate 31, and the protective film tape 52 is wound into the interior of the first winding drum 42.

[0056] Compared with the related art, the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0057] The utility model provides an economic forest pest monitoring device. By arranging an insect attracting and shooting component 2 on the top of a monitoring box 1, pests can be lured into the interior of the monitoring box 1 and photographed. The adsorption component 3 can adsorb the pests and make them stick to the surface of an adhesion component 5. When a certain number of pests accumulate on the surface of the adhesion component 5 at the top of the adsorption component 3, the driving component 7 can drive the winding component 4 and the processing component 6 to rotate, and a new adhesion component 5 can be moved to the top of the adsorption component 3, and the adhesion component 5 with the pests adhered can be rolled up inward. This process is all intelligently controlled, and there is no need for manual regular cleaning, which saves manpower.

[0058] Second embodiment

[0059] Please refer to Figure 4 Based on the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another economic forest pest monitoring device. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0060] Specifically, the difference of the economic forest pest and disease monitoring equipment provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the economic forest pest and disease monitoring equipment, the surface of the support frame 21 is provided with a power supply component 8, and the power supply component 8 includes a photovoltaic panel 81, and the photovoltaic panel 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 21, and a battery 82 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 21.

[0061] A slot is provided inside the support frame 21, and the battery 82 is fixedly installed inside the slot and is connected to the photovoltaic panel 81, the insect attractant light 22, the camera 23, the exhaust fan 32 and the drive motor 72 through a power line.

[0062] The working principle of the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0063] The photovoltaic panel 81 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy which is stored in the battery 82 . The insect attractant lamp 22 , the camera 23 , the exhaust fan 32 and the drive motor 72 operate using the electrical energy in the battery 82 .

[0064] Compared with the related art, the economic forest pest monitoring device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0065] The utility model provides an economic forest pest monitoring device. The photovoltaic panel 81 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 82 to provide power for the entire monitoring device, thereby achieving the effect of saving electrical energy.

[0066] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An economic forest pest monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A monitoring box, wherein an insect trapping and shooting component is arranged on the top of the monitoring box; An adsorption component, the adsorption component is arranged inside the monitoring box, the adsorption component includes a ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the monitoring box at the bottom of the ventilation plate; A reel assembly, the reel assembly is arranged inside the monitoring box, the reel assembly comprises a reel, the reel is movably mounted at the right end inside the monitoring box, and a first reel is movably mounted on the top of the reel; An adhesive component, the adhesive component is arranged on the outer surface of the roll-up component; A processing component, wherein the processing component is disposed inside the monitoring box; A driving component is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box.

2. The economic forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insect-attracting shooting assembly comprises a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box, an insect-attracting light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top of the support frame, and a camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top of the support frame.

3. The economic forest pest monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adhesive assembly comprises an adhesive tape, which is movably connected to the surfaces of the unwinding drum and the ventilation plate, and a protective film tape is movably connected to the surface of the first winding drum.

4. The economic forest pest monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The processing component includes a second winding drum, which is movably installed inside the left end of the monitoring box, an adhesive tape is movably connected to the outer surface of the second winding drum, a scraper is fixedly installed on the top of the second winding drum, and a discharge port is opened on the surface of the left end of the monitoring box.

5. The economic forest pest monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a first transmission belt, the left and right ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the unwinding drum and the second winding drum, one end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the front end of the unwinding drum is fixedly connected to a second transmission belt.

6. The economic forest pest monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the support frame is provided with an energy supply component, and the energy supply component includes a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a storage battery is fixedly installed inside the support frame.

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