Low-temperature device in renal artery operation
By designing a renal artery intraoperative cryogenic device including a cryostat, a support assembly and a conditioning assembly, the problem of hose bend on the operating table is solved, and the zero-degree saline circulation rate and low-temperature protection effect is improved, which is suitable for surgical environments of different heights.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420857953.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In renal artery surgery, the hose on the patient's operating table is easy to fit with the operating table, resulting in bending, which in turn reduces the flow rate of zero degree saline and weakens the low-temperature protection effect.
A renal artery intraoperative cryogenic device is designed, including a cryogenic box, a support assembly and a conditioning assembly. By connecting the external hose to the outlet pipe and pressing it to the top of the vertical rod, the hose is fixed with a telescopic column, spring and clamp to prevent bending. The adjustment assembly adjusts the height of the sliding plate through a worm and threaded sleeve to adapt to hose support of different heights.
Effectively prevent hose bending, improve the flow rate of zero degree saline, enhance the low-temperature protection effect of the device on the renal artery, and is suitable for surgical environments of different heights.
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Figure CN222640731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a low-temperature device for renal artery surgery. Background Art
[0002] Partial nephrectomy is mainly suitable for benign tumors such as renal cancer with a tumor diameter less than 3 cm, solitary renal tumor, bilateral renal tumor, renal hamartoma, and segmental renal vascular malformation, duplicated renal malformation with poor drainage, localized renal injury with bleeding and urinary extravasation, and multiple stones localized in the upper or lower pole of the kidney. The operation is difficult, and its main difficulties lie in the control of bleeding during surgery, the treatment of renal cross-section, and the protection of renal function. However, because its concept of preserving renal function has been recognized by the domestic and international urology community, this operation has a good prospect.
[0003] During the operation, the operation needs to be performed in an almost bloodless state to minimize the amount of bleeding. In this case, the low-temperature device hose needs to be wrapped around the periphery of the renal artery to protect it from low temperatures. However, when the patient undergoes surgery on the operating table, the hose is easily attached to the operating table when extended to the operating table, and is prone to bending, which results in the inability of the zero-degree saline to circulate at a low rate, reducing the effect of the device's low-temperature protection.
[0004] Therefore, we proposed a renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-temperature device for renal artery surgery to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that a patient undergoes surgery on an operating table, and the hose extended to the operating table is easy to fit with the operating table, and is prone to bending, which leads to the inability of zero-degree saline to circulate at a low rate, thereby reducing the effect of the low-temperature protection of the device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a low temperature device for renal artery surgery, comprising a low temperature box, wherein locking universal wheels are fixedly installed near the four sides of the bottom of the low temperature box, a refrigerator is fixedly installed near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the low temperature box, a pump body is fixedly installed near the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the low temperature box, a water outlet pipe is plugged at the other side of the pump body, and the water outlet pipe runs through the inner cavity side wall of the low temperature box, a return water pipe is plugged at the rear side of the low temperature box near the bottom, a support assembly is provided at the other side of the low temperature box, and an adjustment assembly is provided on the support assembly;
[0007] The support assembly includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the other side of the low temperature box and an L-shaped bracket fixedly installed on the other side of the sliding plate near the front and rear sides. The top of the L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical rods, and the tops of the vertical rods are fixedly installed with U-shaped plates.
[0008] Preferably, telescopic columns are fixedly installed near both sides of the opposite side of the U-shaped plate, and clamping plates are fixedly installed on the ends of two adjacent telescopic columns. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the adjacent U-shaped plates and adjacent clamping plates respectively.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate and a worm that movably passes through the rear side of the support plate near the middle position are fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment component near the top, a worm wheel is meshed with the other side of the worm, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the worm wheel, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod near the middle bottom end, and the front side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
[0010] Preferably, a knob is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the worm, and a plurality of anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted on the rear periphery of the knob.
[0011] Preferably, the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.
[0012] Preferably, rectangular plates are rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the threaded rod near the top and the bottom, and the rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the low temperature box.
[0013] Preferably, a temperature controller is fixedly installed on the front side of the low temperature box near the top, an indicator panel is provided on the front side of the low temperature box near one side, and a feed pipe is inserted into the top of the low temperature box near the middle position.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. By connecting the external hose to the water outlet pipe and placing it on the top of the vertical pole, the hose can be supported, and by setting a telescopic column, a spring and a splint, the external hose can be fixed to prevent it from falling and bending, thereby increasing the circulation rate of zero-degree saline and improving the device's protection effect on renal artery hypothermia.
[0016] 2. The rotation of the worm can cause the worm wheel meshing therewith to rotate, thereby causing the threaded rod to rotate. The height of the sliding plate can be adjusted by a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod, thereby being suitable for supporting hoses of different heights after adjustment, thereby improving the use range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 1. low temperature box; 11. indicator panel; 12. thermostat; 13. feed pipe; 2. locking universal wheel; 3. refrigerator; 4. pump body; 5. outlet pipe; 6. return pipe; 7. support assembly; 71. sliding plate; 72. L-shaped bracket; 73. mounting plate; 74. vertical rod; 75. U-shaped plate; 751. telescopic column; 752. spring; 753. clamping plate; 8. adjustment assembly; 81. support plate; 82. worm; 821. knob; 822. anti-slip pad; 83. worm wheel; 84. threaded rod; 841. rectangular plate; 85. threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-7 A low temperature device for renal artery surgery, comprising a low temperature box 1, a locking universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed near the bottom of the low temperature box 1 near the four sides, a refrigerator 3 is fixedly installed near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the low temperature box 1, a pump body 4 is fixedly installed near the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the low temperature box 1, a water outlet pipe 5 is plugged at the other side of the pump body 4, a water outlet check valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 5 runs through the inner cavity side wall of the low temperature box 1, a return pipe 6 is plugged at the rear side of the low temperature box 1 near the bottom, a water inlet check valve is arranged on the return pipe 6, a support assembly 7 is arranged at the other side of the low temperature box 1, and an adjustment assembly 8 is arranged on the support assembly 7;
[0027] The support assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 71 slidably connected to the other side of the low temperature box 1 and an L-shaped bracket 72 fixedly installed on the other side of the sliding plate 71 near the front and rear sides. A mounting plate 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped bracket 72. A plurality of vertical rods 74 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 73. A U-shaped plate 75 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rods 74. By connecting the external hose to the water outlet pipe 5 and placing it on the top of the vertical rods 74, the hose can be supported and prevented from bending, thereby increasing the circulation rate of zero-degree saline and improving the renal artery low-temperature protection effect of the device.
[0028] Telescopic columns 751 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the U-shaped plate 75 near both sides, and the ends of two adjacent telescopic columns 751 are commonly fixedly installed with clamps 753. The two ends of the spring 752 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent U-shaped plate 75 and the adjacent clamps 753. By setting the telescopic columns 751, the springs 752 and the clamps 753, the external hose can be fixed to prevent it from falling.
[0029] A thermostat 12 is fixedly installed near the top of the front side of the low-temperature box 1. The thermostat 12 is electrically connected to the refrigerator 3. The brine in the low-temperature box 1 can always be kept at zero degrees through the thermostat 12. An indicator panel 11 is provided near one side of the front side of the low-temperature box 1. A feed pipe 13 is inserted near the middle position of the top of the low-temperature box 1, and brine can be added by providing the feed pipe 13.
[0030] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 5 A support plate 81 and a worm 82 that movably penetrates the rear side of the support plate 81 near the middle position are fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment component 8 near the top. A bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 81, and the bottom end of the worm 82 penetrates the inner cavity of the bearing. A worm wheel 83 is meshed with the other side of the worm 82. A threaded rod 84 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the worm wheel 83. A threaded sleeve 85 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 84 near the middle bottom end. The front side of the threaded sleeve 85 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 71. The rotation of the worm 82 can make the worm wheel 83 meshed with it rotate, and then the threaded rod 84 rotates. The height of the sliding plate 71 can be adjusted by the threaded sleeve 85 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 84, so that it can be used to support hoses of different heights after adjustment to prevent them from bending, thereby improving the scope of use of the device.
[0031] A knob 821 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the worm 82 , and a plurality of anti-skid pads 822 are fixedly mounted on the rear periphery of the knob 821 . The worm 82 can be driven by setting the knob 821 .
[0032] The anti-skid pad 822 is made of rubber material, and the provision of the anti-skid pad 822 can prevent slipping when the knob 821 is driven.
[0033] The outer circumference of the threaded rod 84 is rotatably connected to a rectangular plate 841 near the top and the bottom, and bearings are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the rectangular plate 841, and the two ends of the threaded rod 84 respectively penetrate the inner cavity of the adjacent bearings. The threaded rod 84 can be supported by setting the rectangular plate 841, and the rectangular plate 841 is fixedly connected to the other side of the low temperature box 1.
[0034] Working principle: When the utility model is used, when surgery is required on a patient, one end of the external hose is connected to the water outlet pipe 5, and the other end is connected to the water return pipe 6, and the hose is wrapped around the periphery of the renal artery. Then, through the coordinated use of the thermostat 12 and the refrigerator 3, the saline in the inner cavity of the low-temperature box 1 is always at zero degrees. Under the operation of the pump body 4, water can be supplied to the hose to lower the renal artery, which is convenient for the operation. When the hose is connected to the water outlet pipe 5, one end of the hose is passed between the mounting plate 73 and the sliding plate 71 and placed on the top of the vertical rod 74. By setting the telescopic column 751, the spring The spring 752 and the clamp 753 can fix the external hose to prevent it from falling and bending, thereby reducing the low circulation rate of zero-degree saline and improving the device's protection effect on the renal artery from low temperatures. When the operating table is higher, the worm 82 can be rotated by the knob 821, and the rotation of the worm 82 can rotate the worm wheel 83 meshing with it, thereby rotating the threaded rod 84. The height of the sliding plate 71 can be adjusted by the threaded sleeve 85 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 84, so that it can be used to support hoses of different heights, thereby improving the use range of the device.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cryogenic device for renal artery surgery, comprising a cryogenic box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the low-temperature box (1) is fixedly installed with locking universal wheels (2) near all sides, the bottom of the inner cavity of the low-temperature box (1) is fixedly installed with a refrigerator (3) near one side, the bottom of the inner cavity of the low-temperature box (1) is fixedly installed with a pump body (4) near the other side, the other side of the pump body (4) is plugged with a water outlet pipe (5), the water outlet pipe (5) runs through the inner cavity side wall of the low-temperature box (1), the rear side of the low-temperature box (1) is plugged with a return pipe (6) near the bottom, and the other side of the low-temperature box (1) is provided with a support assembly (7), and the support assembly (7) is provided with an adjustment assembly (8); The support assembly (7) comprises a sliding plate (71) slidably connected to the other side of the low temperature box (1) and an L-shaped bracket (72) fixedly installed on the other side of the sliding plate (71) near the front and rear sides, the top of the L-shaped bracket (72) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (73), the top of the mounting plate (73) is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical rods (74), and the tops of the vertical rods (74) are fixedly installed with U-shaped plates (75).
2. A renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Telescopic columns (751) are fixedly installed near both sides of the opposite side of the U-shaped plate (75), and clamping plates (753) are fixedly installed at the ends of two adjacent telescopic columns (751), and the two ends of the spring (752) are fixedly connected to the adjacent U-shaped plates (75) and the adjacent clamping plates (753), respectively.
3. A renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (81) and a worm (82) movably penetrating the rear side of the support plate (81) near the middle position are fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment assembly (8), a worm wheel (83) is meshed on the other side of the worm wheel (82), a threaded rod (84) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the worm wheel (83), a threaded sleeve (85) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod (84) near the middle bottom end, and the front side of the threaded sleeve (85) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (71).
4. A renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A knob (821) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the worm (82), and a plurality of anti-slip pads (822) are fixedly mounted on the rear periphery of the knob (821).
5. A renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-slip pad (822) is made of rubber material.
6. A renal artery intraoperative hypothermia device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the threaded rod (84) is rotatably connected to a rectangular plate (841) near the top and the bottom, and the rectangular plate (841) is fixedly connected to the other side of the low temperature box (1).
7. The hypothermic device for renal artery surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature controller (12) is fixedly installed on the front side of the low temperature box (1) near the top, an indication panel (11) is arranged on the front side of the low temperature box (1) near one side, and a feed pipe (13) is inserted into the top of the low temperature box (1) near the middle position.