Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a granulator for bio-organic fertilizer production, which comprises a base, a box body is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a drying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and a granulating mechanism is arranged on the top of the base and on the right side of the drying mechanism. The granulation mechanism comprises a material guide pipe communicated with the top of the box body, the top of the material guide pipe is communicated with a first mounting shell, and the top of the first mounting shell is communicated with a material containing hopper; according to the utility model, the drying mechanism is arranged to dry the granulated organic fertilizer, the first mounting shell, the material containing hopper and the material guide pipe are arranged to convey the organic fertilizer, the granulating forming cavity and the granulating roller are arranged to granulate the organic fertilizer, and the second mounting shell is arranged to mount the granulating roller, so that the granulating efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the granulation roller is convenient to disassemble and replace according to different granulation shapes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biological organic fertilizer production, in particular to a granulator for biological organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a combination of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed.

[0003] After the fermentation of biological organic fertilizer is completed, it is often necessary to granulate it. The prior art discloses a granulator for the production of biological organic fertilizer (authorization announcement number CN220496296U). The patented technology can start the second servo motor to make the gears on the left and right sides mesh, so as to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate. At this time, the feed processing component can be set, and the raw materials for the production of biological organic fertilizer can be crushed by the crushing rollers, so as to facilitate the subsequent mixing and granulation treatment.

[0004] However, in actual use, the solution cannot replace the granulation mechanism according to the circular or cylindrical granulation needs, which affects the actual use. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a granulator for bio-organic fertilizer production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the solution cannot replace the granulation mechanism according to the circular or columnar granulation needs during actual use, thus affecting the actual use. The utility model proposes a granulator for the production of biological organic fertilizer.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: a granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base, a box body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a drying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and a granulating mechanism is arranged on the top of the base and on the right side of the drying mechanism;

[0007] The granulation mechanism includes a material guide pipe connected to the top of the box body, the top of the material guide pipe is connected to a first mounting shell, the top of the first mounting shell is connected to a material hopper, a second mounting shell is inserted into the interior of the first mounting shell, two granulation rollers are rotatably connected to the interior of the second mounting shell, and the surface of the granulation roller is provided with evenly distributed granulation forming cavities.

[0008] Preferably, two second motors are fixedly mounted on the front side of the second mounting shell, and the output end of the second motor passes through the second mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the front side of the granulating roller.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the second mounting shell, a fixing bolt is inserted into the limiting rod, and the left side of the fixing bolt passes through the first mounting shell and is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell via a thread.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the box is rotatably connected to two conveying rollers, and the surfaces of the conveying rollers are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front side of the box body, and an output end of the first motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveying roller.

[0012] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a heating box fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the box body, and the top of the heating box is connected to a blower.

[0013] Preferably, the left side of the heating box is connected with a conduit, the end of which passes through the box and extends to the inside of the box, the end of the conduit is connected with a shunt pipe located inside the box, and the right side of the shunt pipe is provided with evenly distributed nozzles.

[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0015] The utility model realizes drying of granulated organic fertilizer by setting of a drying mechanism, conveying of organic fertilizer by setting of a first installation shell, a material hopper and a material guide pipe, granulation of organic fertilizer by setting of a granulation forming cavity and a granulation roller, installation of the granulation roller by setting of a second installation shell, and convenient disassembly of the granulation roller for replacement according to different granulation shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the granulation mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first installation shell structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mounting shell and the granulating roller of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of the second installation shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. box body; 3. conveyor belt; 4. conveyor roller; 5. drying mechanism; 501. heating box; 502. blower; 503. conduit; 504. nozzle; 505. diverter pipe; 6. granulation mechanism; 601. first mounting shell; 602. second motor; 603. material hopper; 604. second mounting shell; 605. limit rod; 606. material guide pipe; 607. fixing bolt; 608. granulation molding chamber; 609. granulation roller; 7. first motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 To further explain this application in detail,

[0026] The present application discloses a granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, a box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, and a granulating mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the base 1 and on the right side of the drying mechanism 5;

[0027] The granulation mechanism 6 includes a material guide pipe 606 connected to the top of the box body 2, the top of the material guide pipe 606 is connected to the first mounting shell 601, the top of the first mounting shell 601 is connected to the material hopper 603, the interior of the first mounting shell 601 is interspersed with a second mounting shell 604, the interior of the second mounting shell 604 is rotatably connected to two granulation rollers 609, and the surface of the granulation roller 609 is provided with evenly distributed granulation molding cavities 608.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4Two second motors 602 are fixedly installed on the front side of the second mounting shell 604. The output end of the second motor 602 passes through the second mounting shell 604 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the granulation roller 609. The granulation roller 609 is driven by the setting of the second motor 602, and then the granulation roller 609 is driven to rotate. Under the action of the granulation forming cavity 608, the organic fertilizer is granulated.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A limiting rod 605 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second mounting shell 604, and a fixing bolt 607 is inserted into the inside of the limiting rod 605. The left side of the fixing bolt 607 passes through the first mounting shell 601 and is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell 601 by a thread. The setting of the limiting rod 605 and the fixing bolt 607 realizes the installation of the second mounting shell 604 relative to the first mounting shell 604, and at the same time facilitates the disassembly of the granulation roller 609 to meet different granulation needs.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 Two conveying rollers 4 are rotatably connected inside the box body 2, and the surfaces of the conveying rollers 4 are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 3. The granulated organic fertilizer is transported by the arrangement of the conveyor belt 3 and the conveying rollers 4.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 A first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side of the box body 2. The output end of the first motor 7 passes through the box body 2 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveying roller 4. The first motor 7 is used to drive the conveying roller 4 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 3 to rotate to transport the organic fertilizer.

[0032] Reference Figure 6 The drying mechanism 5 includes a heating box 501 fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the box body 2. The top of the heating box 501 is connected to a blower 502. The external air is pressurized and heated through the cooperation between the heating box 501 and the blower 502 to facilitate the subsequent drying of the organic fertilizer.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 The left side of the heating box 501 is connected with a conduit 503, the end of the conduit 503 passes through the box 2 and extends to the inside of the box 2, the end of the conduit 503 and located inside the box 2 is connected with a shunt pipe 505, and the right side of the shunt pipe 505 is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles 504. Through the cooperation among the conduit 503, the nozzles 504 and the shunt pipe 505, the heated air is transported to the inside of the box 2 to dry the organic fertilizer particles.

[0034] Working principle: according to the shape of the organic fertilizer to be produced, the fixing bolt 607 needs to be disassembled, the second mounting shell 604 and the granulating roller 609 are taken out and replaced to the required shape, and then the second mounting shell 604 and the granulating roller 609 are penetrated into the interior of the first mounting shell 601 and fixed by the limit rod 605 and the fixing bolt 607. After the fixing is completed, the fermented organic fertilizer is sent to the interior of the hopper 603, and the granulating roller 609 is driven to rotate by the second motor 602 so that the organic fertilizer enters the interior of the granulation molding cavity 608, and the granulating rollers 609 are squeezed to make the organic fertilizer enter the granulation molding cavity 608. The organic fertilizer inside the granulation molding cavity 608 is formed and falls, and is introduced into the top of the conveyor belt 3 inside the box 2 through the guide pipe 606. The conveyor roller 4 is driven by the first motor 7 to drive the conveyor belt 3 to rotate to transport the formed organic fertilizer. At the same time, the external air is pressurized by the blower 502 and sent to the inside of the heating box 501 for heating. After heating, the hot air is sent to the inside of the box 2 through the conduit 503, the nozzle 504 and the diverter pipe 505 to dry the formed organic fertilizer. After drying, it can be discharged through the right side of the box 2.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base (1), and a granulating mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the base (1) and on the right side of the drying mechanism (5); The granulation mechanism (6) includes a material guide pipe (606) connected to the top of the box body (2), the top of the material guide pipe (606) is connected to a first mounting shell (601), the top of the first mounting shell (601) is connected to a material hopper (603), a second mounting shell (604) is inserted into the interior of the first mounting shell (601), and two granulation rollers (609) are rotatably connected to the interior of the second mounting shell (604), and the surface of the granulation roller (609) is provided with evenly distributed granulation forming cavities (608).

2. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second motors (602) are fixedly mounted on the front side of the second mounting shell (604), and the output end of the second motor (602) passes through the second mounting shell (604) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the granulation roller (609).

3. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (605) is fixedly installed on the front side of the second mounting shell (604), a fixing bolt (607) is inserted into the interior of the limiting rod (605), and the left side of the fixing bolt (607) passes through the first mounting shell (601) and is rotatably connected to the first mounting shell (601) via a thread.

4. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to two conveying rollers (4), and the surfaces of the conveying rollers (4) are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt (3).

5. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front side of the box body (2); an output end of the first motor (7) passes through the box body (2) and is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveying roller (4).

6. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) comprises a heating box (501) fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the box body (2), and the top of the heating box (501) is connected to a blower (502).

7. A granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left side of the heating box (501) is connected to a conduit (503), the end of which passes through the box body (2) and extends to the interior of the box body (2), the end of which is located inside the box body (2) and is connected to a shunt pipe (505), and the right side of the shunt pipe (505) is provided with evenly distributed nozzles (504).

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