Centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis returning structure

Abstract

The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis returning structure comprises a feeding mechanism, a first spraying mechanism, a crushing and grinding cavity and a second spraying device, the first spraying mechanism is located at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism to dissolve salt on the surface of kitchen garbage, the feeding mechanism is provided with a draining groove, and the second spraying mechanism is located at the feeding end of the draining groove. The output end of the feeding mechanism communicates with the crushing and grinding cavity, the second spraying device sprays water to the crushing and grinding cavity, a driving motor and a grinding disc are arranged in the crushing and grinding cavity, and the grinding disc is driven by the driving motor to crush kitchen garbage entering the crushing and grinding cavity and remove salt in the kitchen garbage under the action of centrifugal force. The first spraying mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism to spray hot water to the kitchen garbage of the feeding mechanism so as to quickly dissolve salt on the surface of the kitchen garbage, and the dissolved salt enters the oil-water separation mechanism through the draining groove for oil-water separation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure. Background Art

[0002] Existing food waste disposers generally spray water at the feed point to dissolve the salt on the surface of food waste. However, due to the particularity of food waste, users will invade salt into the food when cooking. When the food becomes food waste, the food waste contains a large amount of salt, which is difficult to dissolve and remove, which affects the landfill and post-processing of the food waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model proposes a centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure, comprising a feeding mechanism, a first spraying mechanism, a crushing and grinding chamber and a second spraying device, wherein the first spraying mechanism is located at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism to dissolve the salt on the surface of kitchen waste, the feeding mechanism is provided with a drain trough, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the crushing and grinding chamber, the second spraying device sprays water into the crushing and grinding chamber, a driving motor and a grinding disc are provided in the crushing and grinding chamber, and the grinding disc, driven by the driving motor, crushes the kitchen waste entering the crushing and grinding chamber and removes the salt inside the kitchen waste under the action of centrifugal force.

[0004] In one or more embodiments, the drain trough is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the oil-water separation mechanism.

[0005] In one or more embodiments, the oil-water separation mechanism includes a box body, the box body is provided with a liquid inlet, a water outlet and an oil outlet, the box body is provided with a water inlet chamber, an oil chamber and a water chamber, the liquid inlet is connected to the water inlet chamber, the oil outlet is higher than the water outlet, a first partition is provided between the water inlet chamber and the oil chamber and the upper part of the water inlet chamber is connected to the upper part of the oil chamber, a second partition is provided between the water inlet chamber and the water chamber, a gap is provided between the second partition and the bottom surface of the box body so that the lower part of the water inlet chamber is connected to the lower part of the water chamber, after the water and oil in the water inlet chamber are layered, the water of the lower layer enters the water chamber through the gap below the second partition, the oil of the upper layer enters the oil chamber through the top of the first partition, the oil in the oil chamber flows out from the oil outlet, and the water in the water chamber flows out from the water outlet.

[0006] In one or more embodiments, the discharge end of the crushing and grinding chamber is connected to a slag pressing chamber, and the slag pressing chamber is provided with a slag pressing motor and a slag pressing screw, and the slag pressing motor drives the slag pressing screw to move.

[0007] In one or more embodiments, a cylindrical filter screen is provided on the slag pressing chamber, and the slag pressing screw is located in the filter screen.

[0008] In one or more embodiments, the slag pressing chamber is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at an upper portion of the slag pressing chamber.

[0009] In one or more embodiments, the first spraying mechanism sprays hot water toward the feeding mechanism.

[0010] In one or more embodiments, the second spraying device sprays hot water into the crushing and grinding chamber.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a first spraying mechanism is provided on the feeding mechanism to spray hot water onto the kitchen waste of the feeding mechanism to quickly dissolve the salt on the surface of the kitchen waste, and the dissolved solution enters the oil-water separation mechanism through the drain trough for oil-water separation, and at the same time, the kitchen waste enters the crushing and grinding chamber after preliminary desalination by the first spraying and is crushed by the grinding disc to form kitchen waste of smaller volume, and this part of the kitchen waste is sprayed by the second spraying mechanism when being crushed so that the salt inside the kitchen waste is quickly dissolved and separated from the kitchen waste under the rotation of the grinding disc and the centrifugal force to achieve further desalination, so that the desalination rate of the kitchen waste is high, the steps of subsequent treatment of the kitchen waste are reduced, the treatment speed and efficiency are improved, and the problem of efficient desalination of the kitchen waste is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure.

[0013] Figure 2 This is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure.

[0014] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the oil-water separation mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present application scheme is further described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0016] See attached Figure 1-3 A centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a first spraying mechanism 2, a crushing and grinding chamber 3 and a second spraying device 4, wherein the first spraying mechanism 2 is located at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism 1 to dissolve the salt on the surface of kitchen waste, the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a drain trough 11, the output end of the feeding mechanism 1 is connected to the crushing and grinding chamber 3, the second spraying device 4 sprays water into the crushing and grinding chamber 3, a driving motor 31 and a grinding disc 32 are provided in the crushing and grinding chamber 3, and the grinding disc 32 is driven by the driving motor 31 to crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing and grinding chamber 3 and remove the salt inside the kitchen waste under the action of centrifugal force.

[0017] Preferably, the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding screw 12 and a feeding motor, and the feeding motor drives the feeding screw 12 to move to deliver the kitchen waste to a set position. The first spraying mechanism 2 and the second spraying mechanism 4 are provided with nozzles, and the water inlet end of the nozzle may be provided with a heating pipe 41 to heat the water to form hot water.

[0018] Furthermore, the drain tank 11 is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the oil-water separation mechanism 5 .

[0019] Further, the box body 5 is provided with a liquid inlet 51, a water outlet 53 and an oil outlet 52, the box body 5 is provided with a water inlet chamber 54, an oil chamber 55 and a water chamber 56, the liquid inlet 51 is connected to the water inlet chamber 54, the oil outlet 52 is higher than the water outlet 53, a first baffle 57 is provided between the water inlet chamber 54 and the oil chamber 55, and the upper part of the water inlet chamber 54 is connected to the upper part of the oil chamber 55, the water inlet chamber 54 and the water chamber 56 are connected to each other, and the oil outlet 52 is higher than the water outlet 53, and the oil outlet 52 is connected to the water inlet chamber 54. A second partition 58 is provided between the cavities 56, and a gap is provided between the second partition 58 and the bottom surface of the box body 5 so that the lower part of the water inlet cavity 54 is connected with the lower part of the water cavity 56. After the water and oil in the water inlet cavity 54 are separated into layers, the water in the lower layer enters the water cavity 56 through the gap below the second partition 58, and the oil in the upper layer passes through the oil cavity 55 above the first partition 57. The oil in the oil cavity 55 flows out from the oil outlet 52, and the water in the water cavity 56 flows out from the water outlet 531.

[0020] Furthermore, the discharge end of the crushing and grinding chamber 3 is connected to the slag pressing chamber 6, and the slag pressing chamber 6 is provided with a slag pressing motor 61 and a slag pressing screw 62. The slag pressing motor 61 drives the slag pressing screw 62 to move. A top plate 65 is provided on the top of the slag pressing chamber 6, and a spring 66 is provided on the top plate 65. After the slag pressing screw 62 transports the kitchen waste to the position of the top plate 65, the kitchen waste is compressed by the thrust of the slag pressing screw 62 and the elastic force of the spring 66 under the pressure of the spring 66, and the excess water and salt are discharged. When the thrust is greater than the elastic force, the top plate 65 opens and the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge port 64.

[0021] Furthermore, a cylindrical filter screen 63 is provided on the slag pressing chamber 6, and the slag pressing screw 62 is located in the filter screen 63 to further remove water and salt from the kitchen waste.

[0022] Furthermore, the slag pressing chamber 6 is provided with a discharge port 64 , and the discharge port 64 is located at the upper part of the slag pressing chamber 6 .

[0023] Furthermore, the first spraying mechanism 2 sprays hot water toward the feeding mechanism 1 .

[0024] Furthermore, the second spraying device 4 sprays hot water into the crushing and grinding chamber 3 .

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0030] The above-mentioned preferred implementation modes should be regarded as illustrative examples of the implementation modes of the present application scheme. Any technical deductions, replacements, improvements, etc. that are identical or similar to the present application scheme or made based on this scheme should be regarded as within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure, characterized in that: It includes a feeding mechanism, a first spraying mechanism, a crushing and grinding chamber and a second spraying device. The first spraying mechanism is located at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism to dissolve the salt on the surface of the kitchen waste. The feeding mechanism is provided with a drain trough. The output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the crushing and grinding chamber. The second spraying device sprays water into the crushing and grinding chamber. A driving motor and a grinding disc are provided in the crushing and grinding chamber. The grinding disc is driven by the driving motor to crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing and grinding chamber and remove the salt inside the kitchen waste under the action of centrifugal force.

2. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain trough is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the oil-water separation mechanism.

3. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil-water separation mechanism includes a box body, the box body is provided with a liquid inlet, a water outlet and an oil outlet, the box body is provided with a water inlet chamber, an oil chamber and a water chamber, the liquid inlet is connected to the water inlet chamber, the oil outlet is higher than the water outlet, a first partition is provided between the water inlet chamber and the oil chamber and the upper part of the water inlet chamber is connected with the upper part of the oil chamber, a second partition is provided between the water inlet chamber and the water chamber, a gap is provided between the second partition and the bottom surface of the box body so that the lower part of the water inlet chamber is connected with the lower part of the water chamber, after the water and oil in the water inlet chamber are layered, the water of the lower layer enters the water chamber through the gap below the second partition, the oil of the upper layer enters the oil chamber through the top of the first partition, the oil in the oil chamber flows out from the oil outlet, and the water in the water chamber flows out from the water outlet.

4. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging end of the crushing and grinding chamber is connected to the slag pressing chamber, and the slag pressing chamber is provided with a slag pressing motor and a slag pressing screw, and the slag pressing motor drives the slag pressing screw to move.

5. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slag pressing chamber is provided with a cylindrical filter screen, and the slag pressing screw is located in the filter screen.

6. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slag pressing chamber is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at the upper part of the slag pressing chamber.

7. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spraying mechanism sprays hot water toward the feeding mechanism.

8. The centrifugal exchange peritoneal dialysis cage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second spraying device sprays hot water into the crushing and grinding chamber.

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