Battery box reverse side friction welding tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery box reverse side friction welding tool which comprises a tool bottom plate, and a plurality of positioning check blocks are arranged on a set of two adjacent side edges of the upper end face of the tool bottom plate. A contour groove is formed in the inner side of the positioning stop block and formed in the tool bottom plate. A plurality of movable quick clamps are arranged on the opposite side edges of the two side edges, where the positioning stop blocks are mounted, of the upper end face of the tool bottom plate; a box body supporting block is installed on the inner side of the movable quick clamp on one side and located on the tool bottom plate. A receding groove is milled in the tool bottom plate and located on the opposite side of the box body supporting block. A positioning stop block is installed on the upper end face of a tool bottom plate so as to position a battery box body, and an avoiding groove is formed in the front end face of the battery box so that the battery box body can be horizontally placed; and the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the battery box body are finally positioned through the positioning check block on the movable quick clamp.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a friction welding tool, in particular to a battery box reverse friction welding tool. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's new energy vehicle industry, the industry's demand for lithium batteries, one of the three electrical components of new energy vehicles, is increasing. Correspondingly, as a battery box that holds lithium batteries and matches the whole vehicle, its production quality directly affects the product quality of the whole vehicle. Among them, the reverse friction welding of battery box parts is the key to affecting the production quality of battery boxes. In the existing friction welding of the reverse side of battery boxes, there are a lot of cases where simple tooling is used for positioning welding. The production quality of manually laid simple tooling is low, the production speed is slow, and the production forming error is large, which cannot meet the current situation of rapid development; the existing friction welding tooling for the reverse side of battery boxes is usually a platform combination style, which can meet the welding of multiple battery boxes on the same platform at the same time, and the production speed is improved, but there is still the problem of operators manually positioning the battery box parts before welding, which cannot solve the defect of large production forming error, affecting the problem of improving production quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies existing in the above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a battery box reverse friction welding tool.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a friction welding tool for the back of a battery box, comprising a tooling base plate, a group of adjacent two side edges of the upper end surface of the tooling base plate are provided with a plurality of positioning blocks to position the battery box body; the inner side of the positioning block is provided with a contour groove, and the contour groove is opened on the tooling base plate; the opposite side edges of the two side edges of the positioning block installed on the upper end surface of the tooling base plate are provided with a plurality of movable quick clamps, and the movable quick clamps are located at the rear of the battery box body; a box support block is installed on the inner side of the movable quick clamp on one side, and the box support block is located on the tooling base plate; an avoidance groove is milled on the tooling base plate, and the avoidance groove is located on the opposite side of the box support block.

[0005] Furthermore, the tooling bottom plate is rectangular.

[0006] Furthermore, chamfers are arranged at the four top corners of the tooling bottom plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the contour groove is oval in shape.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable quick clamp comprises a fixing plate and a connecting rod, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing block is provided at the front end of the connecting rod to abut against the battery box body.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing block is cylindrical.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is hinged at the rear end of the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of tooling bases are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the bottom end surface of the tooling base plate to support the height of the tooling base plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the avoidance groove is arranged at a positioning block on one side of the tooling bottom plate.

[0014] The utility model discloses a battery box reverse friction welding tool, in which a positioning block is installed on the upper end surface of a tool bottom plate to position a battery box body, and an avoidance groove is provided on the front end surface of the battery box to allow the battery box body to be placed horizontally, thereby effectively avoiding positioning errors caused by manual observation; and the battery box body is finally positioned in the horizontal and vertical directions by the positioning block and a movable quick clamp, so that the positioning of the battery box body can not only prevent stupidity and errors, but also achieve precise positioning, thereby improving production speed and production quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when in use.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable quick clamp in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. tooling base; 2. tooling bottom plate; 3. positioning block; 4. movable quick clamp; 5. box support block; 6. contour groove; 7. avoidance groove; 8. fixing block; 9. handle; 10. connecting rod; 11. limit block; 12. fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1 As shown in the schematic diagram of the overall structure of a battery box back friction welding tool, it includes a tool base plate 2, and a group of adjacent two side edges of the upper end surface of the tool base plate 2 are each provided with a plurality of positioning blocks 3 to position the battery box body; the inner side of the positioning block 3 is provided with a contour groove 6, and the contour groove 6 is opened on the tool base plate 2; the opposite sides of the two side edges of the positioning block 3 installed on the upper end surface of the tool base plate 2 are each provided with a plurality of movable quick clamps 4, and the movable quick clamp 4 is located at the rear of the battery box body; a box support block 5 is installed on the inner side of the movable quick clamp 4 on one side, and the box support block 5 is located on the tool base plate 2; an avoidance groove 7 is milled on the tool base plate 2, and the avoidance groove 7 is located on the opposite side of the box support block 5.

[0020] Specifically, the tooling bottom plate 2 is rectangular. The four top corners of the tooling bottom plate 2 are all provided with chamfers. The contour groove 6 is elliptical. Figure 3 As shown in the schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable quick clamp in a friction welding tool for the back of a battery box, the movable quick clamp 4 includes a fixed plate 12 and a connecting rod 10. The upper end surface of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 11, and the limiting block 11 is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod 10. A fixed block 8 is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod 10 to abut against the battery box body. The fixed block 8 is cylindrical. A handle 9 is hinged at the rear end of the connecting rod 10. A plurality of tooling bases 1 are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the bottom end surface of the tooling base plate 2 to support the height of the tooling base plate 2. An avoidance groove 7 is provided at a positioning block 3 on one side of the tooling base plate 2.

[0021] This embodiment provides a specific structural connection method and workflow for a friction welding tool for the back of a battery box. Figure 2 As shown in the schematic diagram of the overall structure of a battery box back friction welding tool when in use, a battery box back friction welding tool comprises a tool base plate 2, the bottom end surface of the tool base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a tool base 1 to carry the tool base plate 2, and the tool base plate 2 is highly supported to ensure the horizontality of the battery box body on the processing equipment; a plurality of positioning blocks 3 are arranged on the outer periphery of the upper end surface of the tool base plate 2 along one side of the horizontal direction and one side of the vertical direction to position the battery box body, and the battery box body is positioned and limited in the horizontal X-axis direction and the vertical Y-axis direction, which greatly improves the production progress; a contour groove 6 is arranged on one side of the positioning block 3 to avoid the weld seam when the battery box body is welded, and the contour groove 6 is milled on the tool base plate 2, and the contour groove 6 can ensure the horizontality of the battery box body before stir friction welding, and is also conducive to the blind placement of the battery box body in the front and back directions, making the placement operation more convenient and accurate; A number of movable quick clamps 4 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sides of the positioning block 3 installed on the upper end surface of the tooling base plate 2. The movable quick clamps 4 are located at the rear of the battery box body. The handle 9 of the movable quick clamp 4 provides the battery box body with a tightening force in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, reducing the influence of the vibration generated during the subsequent stir friction welding on the production yield rate; a box support block 5 is installed on the inner side of the movable quick clamp 4 on one side, and the box support block 5 is located on the tooling base plate 2. The box support block 5 plays a supporting role for the inverted battery box body, avoiding the deformation of the battery box body caused by the pressure exerted on the box body by the welding head due to the large size of the battery box body and the long welding stroke during the stir friction welding process; an avoidance groove 7 is milled on the tooling base plate 2, and the avoidance groove 7 is located on the opposite side of the box support block 5. The avoidance groove 7 avoids the plug-in panel of the battery box body, so that the battery box body can be placed horizontally, which plays a fool-proof role.

[0022] Workflow: Insert the plug-in panel of the battery box into the avoidance groove 7, so that the box can be quickly positioned in both the front and back directions; push the outer frame of the battery box in the direction of the positioning block 3, so that the battery box body is close to the positioning block 3. When the battery box body is pushed to the limit position, it means that the battery box body has reached the welding position; manually push the handle 9 of the movable quick clamp 4 to fix the battery box body; when the battery box body is fixed, stir-friction weld the battery box body to the tooling bottom plate 2; after stir-friction welding the battery box body, the installation is completed. Manually pull the handle 9 of the quick movable clamp to cancel the fixation of the battery box body, push the battery box in the opposite direction of the positioning block 3, and loosen and take out the formed battery box body in turn. The battery box body is quickly positioned and placed by installing a positioning block 3 on the tooling base plate 2, and quickly positioned on the horizontal X-axis and Y-axis, effectively avoiding positioning errors caused by manual observation; then the horizontal and vertical positions of the battery box body are finally positioned by the movable quick clamp 4, which not only prevents fools and errors but also enables accurate positioning, greatly improving production speed and quality.

[0023] The above implementation modes are not limitations of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the technical solution of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery box reverse friction welding tool, comprising a tool bottom plate (2), characterized in that: A group of adjacent two side edges of the upper end surface of the tooling base plate (2) are each provided with a plurality of positioning blocks (3) for positioning the battery box body; a contour groove (6) is provided on the inner side of the positioning block (3), and the contour groove (6) is opened on the tooling base plate (2); a plurality of movable quick clamps (4) are provided on the opposite side edges of the two side edges of the upper end surface of the tooling base plate (2) on which the positioning block (3) is installed, and the movable quick clamps (4) are located at the rear of the battery box body; a box body support block (5) is installed on the inner side of one side of the movable quick clamp (4), and the box body support block (5) is located on the tooling base plate (2); and an avoidance groove (7) is milled on the tooling base plate (2), and the avoidance groove (7) is located on the opposite side of the box body support block (5).

2. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooling bottom plate (2) is rectangular.

3. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Chamfers are arranged at the four top corners of the tooling bottom plate (2).

4. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contour groove (6) is oval in shape.

5. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable quick clamp (4) comprises a fixing plate (12) and a connecting rod (10); the upper end surface of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (11); and the limiting block (11) is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod (10).

6. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (8) is provided at the front end of the connecting rod (10) to abut against the battery box body.

7. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing block (8) is cylindrical.

8. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (9) is hingedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (10).

9. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tooling bases (1) are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the bottom end surface of the tooling base plate (2) to support the tooling base plate (2) in height.

10. The battery box reverse friction welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The avoidance groove (7) is arranged at a positioning block (3) on one side of the tooling bottom plate (2).

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