Harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of harmless treatment devices for preparing organic fertilizers from traditional Chinese medicine residues. The harmless treatment device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises a working box, a feeding port and a discharging pipe are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the working box respectively, a spring is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the working box, and the inner cavity of the working box is movably connected with the outer wall of a filtering plate in a sleeved mode. The lower end face of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of a spring, the working box is rotationally connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the working box, the rotating shaft penetrates through an inner cavity of the filter plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a stirring air inlet mechanism; according to the utility model, air enters the stirring air inlet mechanism by starting the external starting device, so that the stirring air inlet mechanism is started to prevent the hardening of the decoction dregs, and meanwhile, microorganisms in the decoction dregs are ensured to obtain sufficient oxygen during fermentation, so that the fermentation of the microorganisms on the decoction dregs is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizers from traditional Chinese medicine residues. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the recycling of resources. In the past, the residues after boiling Chinese medicine would be directly discarded, but now we turn waste into treasure and reuse resources. Organic fertilizer is prepared from the residues of Chinese medicine to provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers for plant growth. In the preparation process, the residues of Chinese medicine are first processed and crushed, which is conducive to rapid fermentation and greatly saves fermentation time.

[0003] Traditional Chinese medicine residues need to be fermented by microorganisms before being prepared into organic fertilizer. After being crushed, the residues are often piled together for fermentation. The piling up of the residues will cause the residues to become compacted. Microorganisms need sufficient oxygen during the fermentation process, but the compaction of the residues will cause the microorganisms inside the residues to lack oxygen during the fermentation process, which is not conducive to the fermentation of the residues by microorganisms, thereby affecting the fermentation of the residues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues, comprising a working box, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the working box are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge pipe, a spring is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the working box, the inner cavity of the working box is movably sleeved with the outer wall of a filter plate, and the lower end surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring, and the working box is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism;

[0006] The pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the working box, and the rotating shaft passes through the inner cavity of the filter plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring air intake mechanism.

[0007] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a driven gear, a motor, a driving gear and a crushing blade, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the working box, the lower end of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and one side of the driving gear is meshed with one side of the driven gear, and the ends of the crushing blades close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe, a stirring rod, a stirring plate and an air outlet pipe. The air intake pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the ends of the stirring rods close to each other are connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods are provided with an exhaust cavity. The lower end of the stirring rod is equipped with a stirring plate, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the stirring rod.

[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the rotating shaft is provided with an air inlet cavity, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the stirring rod.

[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the pulverizing mechanism includes a cleaning rod, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the cleaning rod overlaps the lifting block on the upper end surface of the filter plate.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. Start the crushing mechanism to crush the medicinal residue entering the working box, and then filter the crushed medicinal residue through the filter plate to place the medicinal residue at the lower end of the inner cavity of the working box. Then, the stirring and air intake mechanism stirs the medicinal residue through the rotating shaft, and then the air is allowed to enter the stirring and air intake mechanism through the rotating shaft through the external air pump. The stirring and air intake mechanism prevents the medicinal residue from becoming compacted and ensures that the microorganisms inside the medicinal residue get sufficient oxygen during fermentation, thereby ensuring the fermentation of the medicinal residue by the microorganisms.

[0013] 2. Start the motor to rotate the driving gear, which in turn drives the driven gear and the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the crushing blade to crush the medicinal residue. Then the rotating shaft drives the cleaning rod to rotate. The cleaning rod rotates to make the filter plate move up and down with the help of the spring and the lifting block to prevent the crushed medicinal residue from clogging the filter plate, thereby achieving the goal of crushing the medicinal residue while preventing the medicinal residue from clogging the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A front view of

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A top view of

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. working box; 2. feed port; 3. spring; 4. filter plate; 5. crushing mechanism; 501. rotating shaft; 502. driven gear; 503. motor; 504. driving gear; 505. crushing blade; 506. cleaning rod; 6. air intake mechanism; 601. air intake pipe; 602. stirring rod; 603. stirring plate; 604. air outlet pipe; 7. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues, comprising a working box 1, the upper end and the lower end of the working box 1 are respectively equipped with a feed port 2 and a discharge pipe 7, the inner cavity of the working box 1 is fixedly installed with a spring 3, the inner cavity of the working box 1 is movably sleeved with the outer wall of a filter plate 4, and the lower end surface of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 3, and the working box 1 is rotatably connected to a crushing mechanism 5;

[0022] The pulverizing mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 501 , which is rotatably connected to the working box 1 , and the rotating shaft 501 passes through the inner cavity of the filter plate 4 , and the upper end of the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the stirring air intake mechanism 6 .

[0023] The pulverizing mechanism 5 is started to pulverize the medicinal residue entering the working box 1, and the pulverized medicinal residue is filtered by the filter plate 4 so that the medicinal residue is placed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the working box 1. Then, the stirring and air intake mechanism 6 is used to stir the medicinal residue through the rotating shaft 501, and then the air is allowed to enter the stirring and air intake mechanism 6 through the rotating shaft 501 through an external air pump. The stirring and air intake mechanism 6 prevents the medicinal residue from becoming compacted and ensures that the microorganisms inside the medicinal residue get sufficient oxygen during fermentation, thereby ensuring the fermentation of the medicinal residue by the microorganisms.

[0024] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a driven gear 502, a motor 503, a driving gear 504 and a crushing blade 505. The driven gear 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft 501, the lower end of the motor 503 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the working box 1, the lower end of the driving gear 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 503, and one side of the driving gear 504 is meshed with one side of the driven gear 502, and the ends of the crushing blades 505 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 501.

[0025] The motor 503 is started to rotate the driving gear 504, which in turn drives the driven gear 502 and the rotating shaft 501 to rotate. The rotating shaft 501 rotates and drives the crushing blade 505 to crush the medicinal residue. Crushing the medicinal residue is conducive to rapid fermentation and greatly saves fermentation time.

[0026] Specifically, the air intake mechanism 6 includes an air intake pipe 601, a stirring rod 602, a stirring plate 603 and an air outlet pipe 604. The air intake pipe 601 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 501. The ends of the stirring rods 602 that are close to each other are connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft 501, and the stirring rods 602 are provided with an exhaust cavity. The lower end of the stirring rods 602 is equipped with a stirring plate 603, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe 604 is connected to the lower end of the stirring rod 602.

[0027] The rotation of the rotating shaft 501 drives the stirring rod 602 to rotate, and then drives the stirring plate 603 to stir the medicinal residue to prevent the medicinal residue from piling up and hardening. Then, the air is allowed to enter the rotating shaft 501 through the air inlet pipe 601 through an external air pump, and then the air is discharged through the stirring rod 602 and the air outlet pipe 604, ensuring the oxygen of the microorganisms during fermentation, thereby ensuring the fermentation of the medicinal residue by the microorganisms.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating shaft 501 is provided with an air inlet channel, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 501 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the stirring rod 602 .

[0029] The air passes through the air inlet channel of the rotating shaft 501 and enters the interior of the stirring rod 602 through the air outlet, and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe 604 connected to the stirring rod 602, thereby allowing the air to enter the interior of the medicinal residue, thereby ensuring the oxygen required by the microorganisms for fermenting the medicinal residue.

[0030] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a cleaning rod 506 , which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 501 , and the lower end of the cleaning rod 506 overlaps with the vibration block on the upper end surface of the filter plate 4 .

[0031] The cleaning rod 506 rotates to make the filter plate 4 move up and down by means of the spring 3 and the lifting block, thereby preventing the crushed drug residue from clogging the filter plate 4, thereby achieving the goal of crushing the drug residue while preventing the drug residue from clogging the filter plate 4.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicine residues, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the working box (1) are respectively provided with a feed port (2) and a discharge pipe (7); a spring (3) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the working box (1); the inner cavity of the working box (1) is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the filter plate (4); the lower end surface of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (3); and the working box (1) is rotatably connected to the crushing mechanism (5); The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) being rotatably connected to the working box (1), and the rotating shaft (501) passing through the inner cavity of the filter plate (4), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (501) being rotatably connected to the stirring air intake mechanism (6).

2. A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a driven gear (502), a motor (503), a driving gear (504) and a pulverizing blade (505); the driven gear (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft (501); the lower end of the motor (503) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the working box (1); the lower end of the driving gear (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (503); one side of the driving gear (504) is meshedly connected to one side of the driven gear (502); and the ends of the pulverizing blade (505) close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (501).

3. A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake mechanism (6) comprises an air intake pipe (601), a stirring rod (602), a stirring plate (603) and an air outlet pipe (604); the air intake pipe (601) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (501); the ends of the stirring rods (602) close to each other are communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft (501); the stirring rods (602) are provided with an exhaust cavity; the lower end of the stirring rods (602) is mounted with a stirring plate (603); and the upper end of the air outlet pipe (604) is communicated with the lower end of the stirring rods (602).

4. A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (501) is provided with an air inlet cavity, and the lower end of the rotating shaft (501) is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the stirring rod (602).

5. A harmless treatment device for preparing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning rod (506), the cleaning rod (506) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (501), and the lower end of the cleaning rod (506) being overlapped with a lifting block on the upper end surface of the filter plate (4).

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