Sampling equipment in apple regulation and control mechanism experiment
By designing the sampling equipment in the Apple regulation mechanism experiment with integrated cleaning and collection functions, the problem of inefficiency of traditional equipment is solved, the efficient sampling and cleaning of Apple is achieved, and the sewage is effectively managed, which improves the experimental efficiency and the effectiveness of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421041511.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
In traditional Apple regulation mechanism experiments, the sampling equipment is inefficient during sampling and cleaning, and the cleaning and sampling operations are time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A sampling device in Apple's regulation mechanism experiment was designed, integrating a cleaning mechanism and a collection mechanism, and automatic sampling and cleaning of Apple was achieved through electric telescopic rods and spray heads, and sewage was collected and discharged through trapezoidal chutes and water collection box.
It realizes efficient sampling and cleaning of apples, reduces operating time and labor, improves experimental efficiency, and effectively collects and discharges sewage, maintains the cleanliness of the equipment and the hygiene of the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222652608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple sampling, in particular to a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment. Background Art
[0002] Apple fruits are generally red, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly consumed fruits. Usually, when the apples are subsequently processed, it is necessary to first sample the apples and then conduct experiments. Therefore, a sampling device is needed for the apple regulation mechanism experiment.
[0003] However, in traditional apple regulation mechanism experiments, when sampling apples, the sampling equipment generally places the apples on a conveyor belt, and then randomly samples the apples through a sampling device. After sampling, the apples need to be cleaned, and then regulation and experiments are carried out. Both operations are performed separately, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, there is an urgent need to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a sampling device for apple regulation mechanism experiments.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment, comprising a base, a conveyor belt is arranged above the base, a U-shaped fixing frame is fixed at both ends of the top of the base, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning apples is arranged at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame, a sampling mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame, and a collecting mechanism for collecting sewage is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the base;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a water storage cylinder installed at both ends of the top of the U-shaped fixing frame, the inner wall of the water storage cylinder is provided with a sealing extrusion block, the bottom of the sealing extrusion block is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, and the bottom of the extrusion rod passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame, the bottom of the extrusion rod is fixed with a fixing block, the outer wall of one end of the fixing block is fixed with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with an arc-shaped water storage pipe, the top of the side of the two water storage cylinders close to each other is connected with a connecting telescopic hose connected thereto, the water outlet end of the connecting telescopic hose is connected to the arc-shaped water storage pipe, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped water storage pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, when the extrusion rod squeezes the sealing extrusion block, the cleaning liquid inside the water storage cylinder will be transported to the spray head to clean the sampled apples.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a water inlet is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage cylinder, and a control valve is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet, and a collecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the collecting mechanism includes a trapezoidal slide groove opened at both ends of the bottom of the base, the inner wall of the trapezoidal slide groove is provided with a matching trapezoidal slider, the bottom of the two trapezoidal sliders is fixed with the same water collecting box, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water collecting box is provided with a drain outlet, and the top of the outer wall of one side of the water collecting box is fixed with a handle, and the drain outlet will discharge the sewage inside the water collecting box.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, guide grooves are provided at both ends of the top of the base, two through grooves communicating with the water collecting box are provided at the top of the guide groove, and a sampling mechanism is provided at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the sampling mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod installed on the top of the U-shaped fixing frame, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame and is fixed with a fixing plate, and an electric clamp is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the outer walls at both ends of the fixing plate correspond to and are fixed to one end of the two connecting rods one by one.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, support columns are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism. When the fixed plate rises, the fixed block will drive the extrusion rod to squeeze the sealing extrusion block. At this time, the connected telescopic hose will transport the cleaning liquid to the arc-shaped water storage pipe. At this time, the spray head will clean the sampled apples, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the apples.
[0016] The utility model is provided with a collecting mechanism. When the cleaning liquid inside the water storage cylinder is used up, the cleaning liquid after cleaning the apples will flow from the guide groove into the through groove, and then flow from the through groove into the water collecting box. At this time, the drain port will discharge the sewage inside the water collecting box, thereby achieving the effect of collecting and discharging the sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third partial structure of a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment proposed by the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. conveyor belt; 4. U-shaped fixing frame; 5. water storage cylinder; 6. water filling port; 7. connecting telescopic hose; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. fixing plate; 10. electric clamp; 11. arc-shaped water storage pipe; 12. sprinkler head; 13. extrusion rod; 14. fixing block; 15. connecting rod; 16. guide groove; 17. through groove; 18. water collecting box; 19. drain outlet; 20. handle; 21. trapezoidal slider; 22. trapezoidal slide groove; 23. sealing extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a sampling device in an apple regulation mechanism experiment, comprising a base 1, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged above the base 1, a U-shaped fixing frame 4 is fixed at both ends of the top of the base 1, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning apples is arranged at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 4, a sampling mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 4, and a collecting mechanism for collecting sewage is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1;
[0025] The cleaning mechanism includes a water storage cylinder 5 installed at both ends of the top of the U-shaped fixing frame 4, the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 5 is provided with a sealing extrusion block 23, the bottom of the sealing extrusion block 23 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 13, and the bottom of the extrusion rod 13 passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 4, the bottom of the extrusion rod 13 is fixed with a fixing block 14, the outer wall of one end of the fixing block 14 is fixed with a connecting rod 15, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is provided with an arc-shaped water storage pipe 11, the top of the side of the two water storage cylinders 5 close to each other is connected with a connecting telescopic hose 7 connected thereto, the water outlet end of the connecting telescopic hose 7 is connected to the arc-shaped water storage pipe 11, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped water storage pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 12, when the extrusion rod 13 squeezes the sealing extrusion block 23, the cleaning liquid inside the water storage cylinder 5 will be transported to the spray head 12 to clean the sampled apples.
[0026] In this embodiment, a water inlet 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage cylinder 5 , and a control valve is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet 6 , and a collecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base 1 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a trapezoidal slide groove 22 opened at both ends of the bottom of the base 1, and the inner wall of the trapezoidal slide groove 22 is provided with an adaptive trapezoidal slider 21, and the bottom of the two trapezoidal sliders 21 is fixed with the same water collecting box 18. A drain outlet 19 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water collecting box 18, and a handle 20 is fixed at the top of the outer wall of one side of the water collecting box 18. The drain outlet 19 will discharge the sewage inside the water collecting box 18.
[0028] In this embodiment, guide grooves 16 are provided at both ends of the top of the base 1 , two through grooves 17 communicating with the water collecting box 18 are provided at the top of the guide groove 16 , and a sampling mechanism is provided at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 4 .
[0029] In this embodiment, the sampling mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 8 installed on the top of the U-shaped fixing frame 4. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 8 passes through the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 4 and is fixed with a fixing plate 9. The bottom of the fixing plate 9 is installed with an electric clamp 10.
[0030] In this embodiment, the outer walls at both ends of the fixing plate 9 correspond to and are fixed to one end of the two connecting rods 15 one by one.
[0031] In this embodiment, support columns 2 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 .
[0032] Working principle: During use, when it is necessary to sample apples, first place the picked apples on the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 will transport the apples to the bottom of the electric clamp 10. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 8 will be operated, and the electric telescopic rod 8 will drive the fixed plate 9 to move downward, and the fixed plate 9 will drive the electric clamp 10 to move downward. When the electric clamp 10 moves to the top of the conveyor belt 3, the apples will be randomly sampled. When the fixed plate 9 rises, the fixed plate 9 will drive the connecting rod 15 to move upward, and the connecting rod 15 will drive the fixed block 14 to move upward, and the fixed block 14 will drive the extrusion rod 13 to squeeze the sealing extrusion block 23, and the extrusion rod 13 will clean the inside of the water storage cylinder 5. The liquid is squeezed into the connecting telescopic hose 7, and the connecting telescopic hose 7 will transport the cleaning liquid to the arc-shaped water storage pipe 11. At this time, the spray head 12 will clean the apples after sampling, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the apples. When the cleaning liquid inside the water storage cylinder 5 is used up, the water storage cylinder 5 can be replenished through the water injection port 6. At this time, the cleaning liquid after cleaning the apples will flow from the guide groove 16 into the through groove 17, and then flow from the through groove 17 into the water collecting box 18. At this time, the drain port 19 will discharge the sewage inside the water collecting box 18, thereby achieving the effect of collecting and discharging the sewage. The water collecting box 18 can be pulled out by the handle 20 to clean the inside of the water collecting box 18.
[0033] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0036] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sampling device for apple regulation mechanism experiment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (3) is provided above the base (1); a U-shaped fixing frame (4) is fixed at both ends of the top of the base (1); cleaning mechanisms for cleaning apples are provided at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (4); a sampling mechanism is provided at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (4); and a collecting mechanism for collecting sewage is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1); The cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage cylinder (5) mounted at both ends of the top of a U-shaped fixing frame (4); the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (5) is provided with a sealing extrusion block (23); the bottom of the sealing extrusion block (23) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (13), and the bottom of the extrusion rod (13) passes through the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (4); the bottom of the extrusion rod (13) is fixed with a fixing block (14); the outer wall of one end of the fixing block (14) is fixed with a connecting rod (15); the bottom of the connecting rod (15) is provided with an arc-shaped water storage pipe (11); the top of a side of the two water storage cylinders (5) close to each other is connected with a connecting telescopic hose (7) communicating with the connecting telescopic hose (7); the water outlet end of the connecting telescopic hose (7) is communicated with the arc-shaped water storage pipe (11); the outer wall of the arc-shaped water storage pipe (11) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (12).
2. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection port (6) is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage cylinder (5), and a control valve is provided on the inner wall of the water injection port (6); a collecting mechanism is provided on the bottom of the base (1).
3. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a trapezoidal slide groove (22) provided at both ends of the bottom of the base (1); the inner wall of the trapezoidal slide groove (22) is provided with a matching trapezoidal slider (21); the bottom of the two trapezoidal sliders (21) is fixed with a same water collecting box (18); the bottom of one side outer wall of the water collecting box (18) is provided with a drain outlet (19); and the top of one side outer wall of the water collecting box (18) is fixed with a handle (20).
4. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with guide grooves (16) at both ends of the top, and two through grooves (17) communicating with the water collecting box (18) are provided at the top of the guide groove (16). A sampling mechanism is provided at the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (4).
5. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (8) mounted on the top of a U-shaped fixing frame (4); an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (8) passes through the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame (4) and is fixed with a fixing plate (9); an electric clamp (10) is mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (9).
6. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls at both ends of the fixing plate (9) correspond to and are fixed to one end of two connecting rods (15) one by one.
7. The sampling device in the apple regulation mechanism experiment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (2) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1).